解析：牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试卷一.单项选择He was badly ill last winter, but now he is.A. in dangerB.into dangerC. out from dangerD. out of danger【答案】D【解析】【详解】解析：句意：去年冬天，他病的很厉害，但现在已经脱离危险了。与danger相关的 两个常用短语：indanger 在危险中“；oulofdangei“脱离危险”。根据题干中的but可知 前后句之间是转折关系，现在应该是没有危险了。故正确答案为D。1. Have a good rest; you need to

2、 your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. takeD. hold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好好休息；你要为今天下午的网球比赛节省体力。考查动词辨析。leave离开；save节省；take拿；hold持有。根据“you need toyour energy fbr the tennis match this afternoon”可知,是为比赛节省体力,应选B。2. You lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains（山）at night.A. m

3、ayB. needC. canD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你晚上一个人在山里走，你可能会迷路。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;need需要；can能，会;should应该。根据“if you walk alone in the mountains（山）at night. ”可知，此次是可能会迷路。may是情态动词表示推测, 应选AoAfter we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth andeyes.A. open; closeB. opened; closedC. o

4、pened; closeD. open;closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们进屋后，发现他张着嘴闭着眼睛躺在地上。考查形容词的用法。with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，open是形容词，开着的；closed是 以填find的不定式形式。故填to find。38. We should （hank Mr Smith for his（kind）.【答案】kindness【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该感谢史密斯先生的好意。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，可知 应该用kind的名词形式kindness,故填kindnessPThank you for（lend） me your dictio

5、nary.【答案】lending【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你借给我你的字典。介词for后填lend的动名词形式lending。故填lendingo39. Linda is afraid of（fall） down from the tree.【答案】falling【解析】【详解】句意：琳达害怕从树上掉下来。be afraid of doing sth “害怕做某事”，可知应该 用fall的动名词形式，故填fallingoMichael Jackson（去世）at the age of 50.【答案】died【解析】【详解】句意:Michael Jackson50岁时去世了。根据“at the

6、age of 50”可知，时态是般过 去时，die去世”的过去式died,故填died。40. You are（自由的）to say anything. Dont be airaid of anything.【答案】free【解析】【详解】句意：你可以畅所欲言。不要害怕任何事。free“自由的”，在句中作表语，故填 free。41. The snow outside is really （厚的）.Lets make a snowman outside.【答案】thick【解析】【详解】句意：外面的雪真厚。让我们在外面堆个雪人吧。根据“is”可知填形容词作表 语；really后面跟形容词原级。t

7、hick意思为“厚的”，形容词。故填thick。42. He（接受）this job and worked very hard to make money.【答案】accepted【解析】【详解】句意：为了赚钱，他接受了这个工作并且非常努力地工作。accept“接受”，根据 “worked very hard”可知，他已接受这个工作，需用一般过去时，即accept需用过去式形式 accepted。故填 accepted ,Animals have different habits from（人类）.【答案】humans【解析】【详解】句意：动物与人类有不同的习性。人：human,可数名词，“人

8、类”即很多人，human 要变成复数形式humans,故填humans。五.完成句子大熊猫现在处于危险中，我们应该采取措施保护它们。Giant pandas are now. We should them.【答案】, in danger . lake action to protect【解析】【详解】处于危险中可用in danger”；采取行动做什么可用“take action to do sth；保护可用“protect”。情态动词 should 后接动词原形,故填 in danger； take actionprotect043. 听说你的病情我很难过。【答案】Im sorry to he

9、ar about your illness.【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知,be sorry to do sth对做某事感到难过”;hear about“听说”;your illness“你的病情本句为一般现在时,主语为I,使用be动词am。故填Fm sorry to hear about your illness.44. 我们一开始就迷路了。【答案】Wc got lost in the beginning.【解析】【详解】we“我们”,作主语；get lost“迷路”,作谓语；in the beginning“一开始”,作状语。 根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Wc

10、 got lost in the beginning.45. 结果，我们没有赶上最后一班公交车。【答案】As a result, we didnt catch the last bus.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。结果as a result； “我们we； “没有赶上did句t catch； ”最后一班公交车“the last bus。故填 As a result, we didnt catch the last bus.5().我认为以团队形式工作会更好。【答案】I think its better to work as a team.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈

11、述句，时态为一般现在时，I think表示“我认为”； ifs better to do表示“最好做；work表示“工作”;as a team表示“以团队形式示 故填Ithink its better to work as a team.51 .猎人杀死狼因为他们认为狼很危险。【答案】Hunters kill wolves because (hey think wolves are dangerous.【解析】【详解】猎人:Hunter；杀死：kill；狼:wolf；因为:because；他们认为：they think；很 危险：dangerouso此处泛指猎人，故主语应为复数Hunters,

12、宾语“狼”也泛指这个种类， 故要用更数形式wolves。根据句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。第二句话中“狼很 危险”为宾语从句，结合句意可知引导词为由at,可省略。根据“危险”可推测出，从句中的 谓语动词为 are,构成主系表的结构。故填 Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous.52 .你的食物看起来很美味。Your food.【答案】.looks .delicious【解析】【详解】观察句子,感官动词look,意为“看起来”，后接形容词delicious “美味的”作 表语。主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单

13、形式，故填looks； delicious,六.书面表达53.根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.老虎长得像猫，却比猫大得多。它们有双明亮的眼睛；.老虎身上长满了黄黑相间的条纹，尾巴长而有力；2 .它们生活在森林中，以动物为食；.由于森林遭到大量砍伐，老虎的生存环境越来越差；3 .我们应该采取措施保护老虎和其他的野生动物。【答案】One possible version：Tigers look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats. They have two bright eyes. Tigers have black an

14、d yellow stripes. Their tails arc long and strong. Tigers live in the forest. They live on animals. Tigers live a harder life because more and more forests are being cut down. I think we should take action to protect tigers and other wild animals, or they may die.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们介绍老虎的外貌、生活

15、习性以及现在的生 存环境和保护措施。写作前，可以提前列举出可能会用到的单词、短语、句型；写作时， 注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式，不要漏点；写作后，注意检查。2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。例文 首先介绍老虎的外貌与生活习性，然后说明老虎处于的生活环境，以及我们应该怎样保护 老虎。形容词，关闭的，此处是他张着嘴闭着眼睛躺在地上，应选D。5. the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.A. AcrossB. CrossC. ThroughD. Passing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2()

16、世纪90年代，邓丽君是最著名的歌手。考查词义辨析。Across穿过，介词；Cross穿过，动词；Through通过，介词；Passing经 过的，形容词。根据.the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.”可知，此处表示持 续一段时间，用through,应选C。6. I cant follow you. Could you speak a little?A. slowB. more slowlyC. slowlierD. most slowly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我跟不上你说的话，你能不能稍微慢点讲？此题考查副词比较级。Slow

17、慢的， 形容词原级，more slowly更慢地，副词比较级；slowlier表达错误；most slowly最慢地。根 据句意，应选B。7. Im hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?没有，但是我们有蛋糕。你想要一个 吗？考查不定代词。Some一些；Much许多；None可指人也可以指物，指数量上没有一个，意 为“没有；Nothing只

18、能指物，常用来回答what的提问，意为“没有什么。根据but we have cakes.”可知，冰箱里没有面包了，指的是数量上没有，因此用none,应选C。8. This pair of shoes is too dirty., please!A. Take them away B. Take it awayC. Bring away itD. Bring itaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋太脏了。请把它们拿走！考查动词短语。take away拿走，收拾起来；bring away带走。This pair of shoes需要由代词 them替代，排除BCD.故答案为A。9.

19、There are sea horses in the world. We must do something to help them.A. larger and largerB. smaller and smallerC. less and lessD. fewer and fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界上的海马越来越少了。我们必须做些什么来帮助它们。考查形容词辨析。larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越 来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词。根据“We

20、 must do something to help them”可知，需要做事保护海马，所以数量越来越少，修饰可数名词复数 sea horses,应选 D。10. The snow was really heavy. she was two hours later for work.A. InsteadB. At the endC. HoweverD. As aresult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雪真的很大。结果，她上班迟到了两个小时。考查副词及短语辨析。Instead代替；而不是；Allheend最后:However然而；As a result 结果。迟到是下雪造成的结果，用As a

21、 result符合语境。应选D。11. If the giant panda no food, it.A. have; will dieB. will have; will dieC has; diesD. has; will die【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果大熊猫没有食物，它就会死。考查主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原那么；if引导的从句时态应用 一般现在时，主语“the giant panda”为三单，所以第一空动词也应用单数形式has；主句 时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do，所以第二空应填will die。应选D。12. The poor man

22、 really wanted to have somewhere_ and luckily a person gave him a room _ .A to live; to liveB. to live; to live inC. to live in; to live inD. to live in; to live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的人真的想有个地方住，幸运的是有人给了他一个房间住。此题为 不定式作定语。somewhere为副词;live居住,不及物动词，故用to live作定语;room房间， 名词，故用I。live in作定语，in为介词。故正确答案为decid

23、ed the thief （小偷）by myself it was exciting.A. catching; butB. to catch; whenC. to catch; becauseD. catching; till【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我决定一个人去抓小偷，因为那很刺激。考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据短语“decide to do sth.（决定做某事）”可知，第 一空应填动词不定式I。catch作宾语，排除A和D；根据语境可知，“我决定一个人去抓 小偷”为结果，“那很刺激”为原因，前后半句为因果关系，并且横线后为原因，所以第 二空应填because引导此原因状从。应

24、选C。14. Its time fbr supper. Lets it.A. slop havingB. stop （o haveC. to stop to haveD. to stop having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。让我们停下来享用吧。考查祈使句和非谓语动词的用法。lei sb do sth“让某人做某事，排除CD。stop doing sth4lf? 止正在做的事”,stop to do sth”停止一件事去做另一件事,根据Its time fbr supper.“可知, 是停下来去吃饭，应选B。15. My mother is in hospital, and

25、I have to look after her this night.A. Thats all rightB. Thats trueC. Im sorry to hear thatD. All right【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妈妈住院了，今晚我得照顾她。一听到这事我很难过。考查情景交际。That,s all right没关系；Thafs true那是真的：Im sorry to hear that听到这事 我很难过；AH right好吧。在英语中，当听到对方不幸的或不好的事情时，应表示同情或 遗憾。应选C。二.完形填空Wood mice spend the day res

26、ting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same general area.The wood mouse has different kinds of 16. like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid （不活泼的）state. In this way they use 17 energy

27、than usual.The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mices 18 are closed when they are born. A（ 6 days old, （hey open iheir eyes and by （hen they will have a full coat of19、darker than that of the adult. After 3 weeks, the mother makes 20 babies go outof the nest and they are then on t

28、heir own. Many do not 21 for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the number of wood mice doesnt change a lot. The number of wood mice is the22 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring.Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings （附属建筑物）.Sometimes, people23 they are house mice. How

29、ever, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly24 they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners 25 wood micebecause they often eat the seeds under the ground.16. A. friendsB. hobbiesC. foodsD. homes17. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. fewer18. A. mouthsB. eyesC. nosesD. ears19. A. chessB

30、. hairC. furD. colour20. A. yourB. theirC. hisD. her21. A. growB. liveC. stayD. exercise22. A. leastB. fewestC. largestD. most23. A. planB. dreamC. believeD. think24. A. ifB. orC. soD. and25. A. loveB. hateC. popularD. unusual【答案】I6.C17. B 18. B 19. C20. D 21. B22. C23.D 24.D25. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了木鼠的生活习

31、性。【16题详解】句意：木鼠有不同种类的食物，如植物、花生、水friends 朋友；hobbies 爱好；foods 食物；homes 家。根据“like plants, peanuts, Guit and so orT 可知，这里指木鼠的食物。应选C。【17题详解】句意：这样，它们比平常消耗更少的能量。more 更多：less 更少；much 许多；fewer 更少。根据上句In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid （不活泼的）state”可知，木鼠进入不活泼的状态时，消耗的能量比 平时少。应选B。【18题详解】句意

32、：小老鼠出生时眼睛是闭着的。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子：ears耳朵。根据they open their eyes”可知，这里指木 鼠眼睛。应选B。【19题详解】句意：在6天大的时候，它们会睁开眼睛，那时它们会有一层比成虫更深的皮毛。chess象棋;hair头发；fur皮毛：colour颜色。这里指小木鼠长全了毛,毛是“fur”。应选Co【20题详解】句意：三周后，母亲让她的孩子们离开巢穴，然后他们就可以自己生活了。your你的；（heir他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“the mother”可知，表示鼠妈妈的孩子用 her baby,应选 D.21题详解】句意：许多

33、人的寿命不超过3到4个月。grow 生长：live 生存；stay 停留；exercise 锻炼。根据fbr more than 3 to 4 months.”可知，表示不会“生长，生活”超过3到4个月。应选B。【22题详解】句意：木鼠的数量在初秋最多，在初春最少。least最小的；fewest最少的；largest最大的；most最多的。根据后句“but the smallest in the early spring”可知,此处用smallest的反义词largest。应选C。【23题详解】句意：有时，人们认为它们是家鼠plan 计戈ij； dream 梦想；believe 相信；thin

34、k 认为。根据“people.they arc house mice.可知，人们认为这是家鼠。应选D。【24题详解】句意：然而，与家鼠不同，木鼠没有强烈的气味，它们的眼睛和耳朵比家鼠大。if如果；or或者；so所以；and和。此题前后句是并列关系，用and连接。应选D。【25题详解】句意：花农们讨厌木鼠，因为它们经常吃地下的种子。love 喜爱；hate 讨厌；popular 流行的；unusual 不寻常的。根据“because they often eat the seeds under the ground”可知，因为木鼠吃地下的种子，花农们讨厌它。应选B。三.阅读理解AAnimals

35、have the ability to make people understand them, especially（尤其）when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another.One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the

36、 most painful（痛苦的）cries. Jack said /Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Lets follow her.Together we followed the sheep back lo where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if wc were coming. She finally took us to an old well （井）,and we heard the sad voic

37、e of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder（梯子） and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful （成功的）result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble

38、 and got help. How amazing!26. The writer went to the sheep farm to.A. buy sheepB. visit his friendC. feed sheepD. help hisfriend27. The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because.A. she needed their helpB. she had no foodC. she had no waterD. there was a hunter28. When Mike and Jack went to the wel

39、l, they found a in it.A. manB. ladderC. sheepD. wolfWhat does the underlined word accident mean in Chinese?A.机会B.演出C.玩笑D.事故Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There was no water in the well.B. At last the baby sheep lost its life.C. The story happened in North America.D. A

40、nimals can make people understand them.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个动物怎么向人求助的故事。动物有让人们了解它们的能力，特别 是当它们处于危险的时候，希望人类能够帮助它们，并且它们经常一起去帮助彼此。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America 有一天，我在北美洲的一个牧羊场拜访了我的朋友杰克.应选择B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Suddenly one

41、 sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painlul （痛苦的）cries. Jack said, Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Lets follow her. ”写到母羊用悲伤的叫声把Mike和Jack引到井旁边,井里面有她的孩子,最 终，羊宝宝得救了，由此可知，母羊是需要Mike和Jack的帮助,应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into t

42、he well”和前文可知，把Mike和Jack引到井旁边的是一只母羊，她的宝宝也是一只羊。应选 Co【29题详解】词义猜测题.根据第三段 and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well.可知，母羊遇到的问题是她的宝宝掉进了井里，这是一场“事故。应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据条三段As Ihe well had no water”可知井里没有水，A正确：从第三段he baby sheep was saved.可知小羊被救了,并没有死,B表述错误;根据第二段One day, I visi

43、ted my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America.可知故事发生的地点是北美,C 正 确：根据第一段Animals have the ability to make people understand them可知 D 说法是正确 的，应选B。BNewtown is a good place to travel. There are a lot of sights now.But many years ago （here were millions of rats（老鼠）in Newtown. They even attacked cats

44、and dogs. Sometimes many of them knocked down a man or a woman at night. The rats were very big and many people felt they were dangerous.The city office asked everyone to kill the rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the city office said they would pay some money for each dea

45、d rat. That made people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A city official（官员）put all the dead rats together. Sometimes a man brought a hundred in a day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city but people still brought many rats tothe city office. The city official thou

46、ght that people were stealing（偷）the dead rats. He asked his man to put all the dead rats in a hole. Soon there were no more rats, and the city office didnt pay any more money.Now Newtown is clean and a lot of visitors come to visit it.29. The word attacked* means A.攻击B.抨击C.打击D.攻打30. If you visit New

47、town, you can.A. see many places of interestB. see millions of ratsC. meet the city officeD. see the cats and dogs31. Many years ago, the rats in Newtown were.A. small but dangerousB. lovely and bigC. big and dangerousD. friendly and helpful32. Most people didnt kill many rats because they were.A. b

48、usyB. badC. illD. lazyAfter two weeks, the person who brought many rats might.A. be heroB. steal the dead ratsC. be an officialD. kill the most rats【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在Newtown灭鼠的故事。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They even attacked cats and dogs.”结合备选项可推出是说攻击猫和狗。 应选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Newtown is