2020年广东深圳高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年广东深圳高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模(A篇)第卜3题6分Foods of the FutureWc asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested

2、marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at hup: .Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smo

3、othies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter: adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid- soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5(X)() years ago. Pick fruits with your

4、 family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: MeatOur steaks arc sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧)to improve animal growth effectively while minimizin

5、g methane production and water consumption. At only $ 219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes) , our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: (1) Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat. the prescription was passed on 7 o

6、rdinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup （糖浆）and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8 they are also called bingtanghuki. 9 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one o

7、n the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringcr of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10 （remind） people of their happy childhoods.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模第5160题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

8、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。One evening after work, I （bund a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox. Then I fed her some fish. A

9、 couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me. She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visit me, that was really

10、unexpected. Its amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fbx still keeps turning up.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模第61题25分2020年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三一模第52题25分 2020年广东深圳福田区深圳明德实验学校高三二模第61题25分假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想 了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，

11、内容包括：1 .你做的家务；2 .家人的态度：3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】（1）D;B;B;2、【答案】（1）C;A;D;B;3、【答案】（1）D;B;C;（4）B;4、【答案】（1）D;（2） A;B;(4) A;5、【答案】B;D;F;E;G;6、【答案】C;A;B;D;B;A;C;D;B;A;C;C;A;D;B;D;B;A;C;D;7、【答案】 has been;commonly;to have;wives;a;boiled;to;why;Another;

12、reminds;8、【答案】1. a injured leg中 a-*anweek-* weeks2. had-hascomfortably-comfortable3. photographing-*photograph去掉il4. (hat-*whichamazed-*amazing5. this busy cily中(his 前加 inBut-*And *9、【答案】Dear Jack,Because China is now at the peak of the epidemic development, most families arc keeping staying indoors

13、, including the students who cant go to school, so many of (hem also begin to do some housework for their parents.Recently, I began to try to do some housework at home. Firstly, in the epidemic, I lake up the role of purchasing daily necessities. In addition, although Im not good at cleaning, its ea

14、sy for me to clean the furniture al home. Finally, after dinner every day, I will take the initiative to wash the dishes used during the meal. My parents are very surprised and happy with what I have done and feel that I have grown up a lot. I also take pride in myself, because I can finally contrib

15、ute my own strength to this family!Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaB. Fresh Eruit.C. NextGen Voices.1). Personalized Meal Plans.(2) Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills.B. Yongshong Ji.C. Falko Buschke.D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.(3) Which of the following best descr

16、ibes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh.B. Green.C. Expensive.D. Personalized.2、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模(B篇)第47题8分Amanda Scyfricd didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she could lake care of a dog. In fact, she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all.But then she met Finn. Today, t

17、he 34-year-old actress, whos known for films Mamma Mia, is a dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.I cant imagine my life without him. Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he cant join

18、 Seyfried on location-like on a recent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of TAL#NBSPhjm.Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finns stage mother.Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-thcmed video for the #

19、9000StcpsChallenge, which asks animal owners to walk 9. 000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9, 000 dogs and cats are euthanized (安乐死)in shelters each day because theres not enough room.As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Fin

20、n walked the 9, 000 stepsit was more exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finns trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finns cp-star, shell go back to being BFFs.(1) Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A. She wasn, t not yet a spokeswoman.B. She wasnt used to being wi

21、th a dog.C. She was too busy to care for a dog.D. She had not enough room for a dog.(2) Who does the underlined word him in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Finn.B. Seyfried.C. The dog sitter.D. Finns best friend.(3) Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?A. To show how deep she loves Finn.B. To

22、 train Finn to have a long walk.C. To take part in an animal cp-star show.I. . To cal 1 on public attention to pets life.(4) Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. NewsLifeB. EducationSports3、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模(C篇)第811题8分Pinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish

23、 scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. G6mez Mildn and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography (体温计)to tell if people were lying, and fou

24、nd that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although

25、 the difference is undetected by the human eye.One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead, Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students l

26、o perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up th

27、e Pinocchio effect temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy, said Dr. G6mez Milan, who added that law enforcement inten?iewers could one day combine other l

28、ie detection technology with thermal imaging lo achieve better results.(1) Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A. To tell a fairy tale.B. To give an example.C. To talk about a scientist.D. To introduce the topic. What is Pinocchio effect?A. Our noses wi11 grow when we tel

29、 1 a lie.B. Our noses wi11 shrink when we tell a lie.C. The temperature of the forehead fal1s if we lie.D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.(3) How did Dr. Gomez Milan feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Puzzled.(4) What lesson can we learn from the t

30、ext?A. A lie will travel very hard.B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.C. A lie never lives to be old.D. Once a liar always a liar.4、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模(D篇)第1215题8分East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated breeding of the pest across the

31、 region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds arc needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity.

32、 Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and grasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kil

33、ometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago, and in February, the UN Sccrctary-Gcncral Antdnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is

34、 linked to the effects of climate change: Warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts. The outbreak has its origins in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected in remote

35、 regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) can take out only US $ 138 million

36、 for rapid response and immediate action-controlling the spread of (he desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say the maths is clear: about half the funding (资助)is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food securit

37、y of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by the end of February, just US $ 69 million had been promised.This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed to control the situation be

38、come very difHcult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.(1) Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?A. There is a big population there.B. There are large deserts and grasslands.C. Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula.D. Good climate for breeding plays a role.(2) Why does the writer list those

39、figures in Para 2?A. To warn of the terrible damage by locusts.B. To help us understand how locusts live.C. To show how many locusts there are now.D. To draw a picture of the present Africa.(3) What can we infer from the text?A. The crisis is not noticed until recently.B. More fund is needed to prev

40、ent the crisis.C. The crisis has been the focus of the world.D. Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.(4) Which is the best title for the (ext?A. Ki 1 ling locusts before too lateGlobal warming, a world problemB. Funding gap for locust crisisAfrica, a crisis-stricken place二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共1

41、0分)5、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模第1620题10分You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depre

42、ssed-which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely （反过来）, straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise-OnceHaving trouble remembering faces? 2 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks afte

43、r they pedalled a stationary （静止的）bike at an intense pace or simply sat on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise.Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3. Limit TVEvery

44、 parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development. 3 According to a study, people （aged 50 or older） who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw A

45、imlesslyA research shows （hose who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually dont. 4Walk Backward5 Walk back! Backward motion-whether real, i

46、magined, or watched- helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.A. Sit Tall.B. Stand Straight.C. Start more workouts.D.

47、Sweat for physical training.E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F. But what about those at the other end of their life span?G. Next time youre trying to recal1 something, dont just think back.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】2020年广东深圳高三二模第21 40题30分Last July 4th, three police

48、officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were I by a store security guard who asked for 2 with a suspected thief. The woman in question didnt have the look ofan 3 criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wetwith4The cops looked 5 her bag. We just saw containers of 6 . Nothing else, Mike told CBS New York.Im hungry, she explained 7 .Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the 8 of b