2022届广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次综合测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列

2、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process? Thus, we have consulted some experts on where to start. Heres what they say.Identify your training goalsThere are two levels of dog training. If youre interested in skill training,

3、or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, thats the field of a dog trainer. If your dog hasa behavior problem-anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioralconsultant.Be realisticYour dog may bark at your guests, which might be a kind of dog

4、that has been selected forhundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door. Since you cant change a German shepherdf s genetic impulse（基因 7中动）to defend its territory, you may need to change yourexpectations, instead.Decide how youd like to train your dogWhen it comes to training

5、 methods, you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but lesspersonalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. Your choice willdepend on your budget and your training goals. If you dont want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low-cos

6、t resources you can find online.Understand the methodsGenerally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement（强 化）trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balancedtrainers who are willing to make incorporate correction

7、s, which means using positive reinforcementmethods.Click here to get more information to train your dogs.21. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive?A. A dog behavioral trainer. B. A dog behavioral consultant.C. A reinforcement trainer. D. A balanced trainer.49. C【解析】本空前面提到作者看到小男孩的妈妈对小男孩的所作所为

8、，由上下文逻辑可知，这个场面让 作者大为触动，由此本处应该在谈：这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我看待自己作为母亲的角色的方式。故 选C。50. C【解析】根据下文中But he will remember中“But”表转折可知，此处应与下文形成对比，意为他 可能会忘记。故选C。51. A【解析】根据全文顺序可知，此处应意为随着他的成长，他可能会忘记但他会记得。故选A。52. B【解析】根据第三段中“his mother,watchingsilently when her son explored his world” 可知,这谈：小 男孩可能不记得每次他母亲让他探索这个世界时发生的每件事。故选Bo

9、A【解析】根据全文情感脉络可知，此处应该在谈：小男孩的母亲爱他。故选A。53. B【解析】根据文章叙述主人公为“a little boy”及上文的“innocence”可知，此处应为childhood。故 选BoA【解析】根据本句中“notbut”意为“不是而是”可知，此处应与上文形成对比，enjoy 意为“享受”与explore和love并列，句意：不要把暴风雨看作是需要跑过去或避免的事情，而是看作应 该探索、享受和喜爱的事情。故选a。第二节an【解析】考查不定冠词。“an important part” 一个重要的部分。故填an。54. which【解析】考查定语从句。本句为逗号后、缺主语

10、的非限制性定语从句。故填which。55. on【解析】考查介词。“on display”为固定搭配，意为“陈列、展出”。故填on。56. Supported【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。“Taoistculture”和“support”之间的逻辑关系为被动， 同时位于句首，则首字母需要大写。故填Supported。60 .vividIy【解析】考查词性转换。vividly”做副词修饰谓语。故填vividly。61 . exploration【解析】考查词性转换。in explorationof”是固定搭配，意为“探索故填explorationo.have witnessed【解析】考查

11、谓语动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中“for five thousand years”确定本空填 现在完成时，并且先行词uthe Taoist mountains为复数。故填have witnessedo62 .forms【解析】考查名词。根据句中谓语“were”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。63 . comprehensive【解析】考查词性转换。根据前文中“fine”可知，此处应填形容词。故填comprehensiveo 65.focusing【解析】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。“otherdisplays”和“focus”之间的逻辑关系为主动。故 填 focusing o第四部分写

12、作第一节【写作指导】.审题：本题属于半开放性作文1 .文体：说明文.内容：是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人One possible version:Nowadays, traffic safety for the elderly has resurfacedas a big concern. As far as Fm concerned, if I find an oldman lying on the ground in a traffic accident, I will surelyrun to help, calling the local emergency medical servi

13、ce orstopping a car to send him to hospital right away.Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese virtue. The elderly need help more than others. Therefore, we should regard it as our duty to help them. Anideal society should be filled with love and kindness.第二节【命题理由】历险脱困类是

14、高考读后续写涉及的主题，也是高频考题，如2020年浙江卷高考的拍摄北 极熊遇险；2018年的父子骑马迷路；2017年的骑车游玩遇狼脱险等等。此次命题紧贴生活实际和高考命题 方向，灵感来源于河南郑州水灾，考生在作答同时，结合社会实际，同时引导考生思考海啸来临时的应对 方法，达到德育和美育的目的。【情节构思】对于历险脱困类题目，前文一般是险情发生的一个铺垫，一般来说，续写的两段一般会 有两种情况：1.两段都描写险情，着重从我们怎么应对险情和我们如何脱困进行描写；2.第一段描写应对及 脱困，第二段描写脱困以及感悟。综上所述，我们构思情节一般可以分三步走：第一步，描写环境的恶劣 和我们所面临的情况之凶

15、险；第二步，脱困及转机描写，主要突出在困难中的所见所闻所感所想和我们为 此做出的努力；第三步，成功脱困加升华主旨。切记，大部分情况下续写要贴合材料并且符合社会主义核 心价值观，同时结合种描写，这样的读后续写才能在考场上得高分。【语篇类型】记叙文【主题语境】人与自我惊险海啸逃生【文章大意】作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了【写作指导】根据上文可知，作者一家在进行一年一度的槟城之旅时，偶然听见有游客在谈论周围有 发生地震，并且作者一家在海滩游玩时，发现了海滩的不同于往常之处树在摇晃、海浪在向岸边翻滚。 根据续写第一段开头语可知，本段续写应该围绕作者父亲看到风

16、雨欲袭的场面后，想方设法带领全家人脱 险，且结合第二段的段首语可知，我们跑到了楼上等待海水退去。根据第二段的开头语可知，我们等到了 海水退去，接下来应该描述海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象和我们从中的感悟。One possible version:My father shouted at us to run hack to the hotel. Hegrabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reachedthe hotel gate, we heard a roaring sound behind us. Quickly, my father pu

17、shed us towards the stairs. Fear gripped us andwe reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushingwater and glass breaking. My father yelled at us to keepclimbing. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked downat the water below us. It had stopped rising. After someminutes, it began to drop

18、.We waited a long time before going downstairs. Hardlyhad the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate. There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water wereeither unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What wesaw weakened our heart

19、and we decided to help the victimsafter a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling yetdangerous vacation before. The special trip to Penang wasdeeply impressed in my mind.22. Whafs the benefit if your dog attends the group classes?A. It can socialize better.B. It can learn more skills.C. You

20、can save money.D. You can build stronger bonds with it.23. Where does the text most likely appear?A. On a website.B. In a story book.C. In a pet brochure.D. In a biological study.BMany have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow ona weather forecastthat they ha

21、ve time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the FirstNations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina toattend an important meeting.As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction（牵弓I ）on her ti

22、res, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-downwindow. After a while she stopped and called 911.“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and Iwas warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to

23、 check in,“ she wrote in a Face-book post.“Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didntmake it home at St. Onge wondered.Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on aroad sign, and then found a neighbor

24、hood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onge*ssituation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldnt manage to start his tractor.On the

25、way he found three other stranded（被困）vehicles. He walked the quarter mile thereand back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at hishouse, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.24. Why did St. Onge tak

26、e a dirt road?A. She was familiar with it. B. She could refuel on the road.C. She took the dirt road to save time. D. She thought dirt road could increase traction.25. What did the operator advise St. Onge to do?A. Wait out the storm.B. Find a warm place.C. Ask Bouvier for help.D. Write her conditio

27、n in a Facebook post.26. What does the underlined word plight“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Wrong turn.B. Poor sense of direction.C. Difficult situation.D. Bad weather.27. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?A. Patient and gifted.B. Brave and selfless.C. Proud and determined. D. Adventurous a

28、nd ambitious.CIf having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book, which would mostpeople choose?Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.Undoubtedly, e-books do have benefits. Firstly, changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to m

29、ake. They are quicker to obtain. E-books are more easily updated. The printed bookson many subjects can become outdated very quickly. Secondly, e-books can be easily and quicklykept up to date. You usually get far more than just the e-books. Most e-books are sold with bonusesand related information

30、that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book. Moreover, theytake up less space. Instead of a big library, you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer. It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.For nearly twenty years, additionally, futu

31、rists have been predicting the development of printedbooks. The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books. However, this has not been the case. A printed book has its advantages too. Firstly, it is an objectthat can be carried and used alone. It needs

32、no electric outlet （插座）,no batteries,nothing. Secondly, e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books. What isbeing published online more and more are pamphlets （小册子）and thin

33、gs that really do not need tobe in print. These are stuff that people throw away afterward. More often, people do not want to reada book on the computer. What could be better than a paper book? It lasts a long time. These booksare designed to last a long time without disappearing.To sum up, there is

34、 no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digitalcousins. Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books. People are stillvery interested in real books and notebooks.28. What can we know about an e-book?A. It will never be out of date.B. It

35、always gives you an added bonus.C. It can deliver information quickly. D. It has taken the place of printed books.29. Which statement would futurists probably agree with?A. Printed books will disappear. B. Printed books can be used alone.C. E-books have many restrictions.D. E-books have no drawbacks

36、.30. What is one cause of the failed online publishing?A. The low demand for book industry. B. The expectations from people.C. The guidance of policy. D. The desire for the printed books.31. What does the author think of the future of the printed book?A. Hopeless. B. Unpredictable. C. Costly.D. Prom

37、ising.DUsing the power of artificial intelligence （AI）, scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction. Contrary to conventional knowledge, their study suggests thatlarger extinctions are not always a form of creative destruction that allows new organisms

38、（生物体）to radiate and evolve. Instead, it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species ofradiation.Dr. Hoyal Cuthill, the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the Tokyolnstitute of Technology, said in a statement, Some of the most challenging things to un

39、derstand thehistory of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species. New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form. This means that we can, soto speak, hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new

40、 insights fromwhat we see.”They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previouslythought. Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption （中断），AI detected bigfivemass extinctions, seven more mass extinctions, two mass extinction-radiation events, and

41、15mass radiations. Most importantly, it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurredwith each other, changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like speciesradiation of nature. It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutio

42、nary radiation. Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a largegroup of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobileanimal equipped with modern physical features.This new study found that a handful of other no

43、table explosions of biodiversity, including theCambrian eruption, usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated 离）from extinction. Dr. Nicholas Guttenberg, a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained, Ecosystems are dynamic and you dont need anything to exist to a

44、llow something new to appear.” 32. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An explanation of artificial intelligence.B. A background of researchers* study.C. The reasons for creative destruction.D. The result of researchers1 new study.33. What can we infer from Dr.Hoyal Cuthills words?A. AI contri

45、butes a lot to the study of evolution. B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult.C. New AI machines learn applications better. D. The result of researchers* new study. 34. What is the researchers* discovery?A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation.B. The first anim

46、al with modern features occurred during eruption.C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation.D. The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true. 35. What is the text mainly about?A. New processes ofbiological evolution.B. New view of radiation from natural speci

47、es.C. New understanding of mass extinction.D. New outbreaks of biological populations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The bestway tostudy is not to recite it all in hours or minu

48、tes before an exam. Exam stress affects moststudents in various ways. 36How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contentstill now, dont long to finish it all.37In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writi

49、ng materials. Put the bag and everything else that you mightneed in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go throughyour notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first.娄The