2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I ,A. ought to have B. have to C. should D

2、. must have1. I think Tom will make a good monitor,Fd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so2. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found3. Although Mailer was not alone

3、in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did manypassengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soThey are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talkEverything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t

4、make itB. mustnt have madeC. wont make D. couldn51 have made it4. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A mustB. needC. may D. should5. Each party respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized flnancial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldWe believe y

5、ou have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is6. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（

6、从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,How times flies! It had been almost a year since you left China to Sweden. During your home stay at my home, we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday. I have been long to hear all about you and missing you so much. Fortunate, I was

7、selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your school. The visit will last on July 7th to 20th. And as a super soccer fan, Id really love to visit our local soccer club.I cant wait for the day to come where I can see you.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你

8、进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主 要内容包括：1 .学校印象；.校园活动；2 .学习情况。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,I am happy to receive your letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、B5、B6、D7、C8、C9、D10、C11、B12、C13、B14、A15、A16、A17、D18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C

9、3、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、B 3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、B16、D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has becomeon2. selectedwidely3.

10、connectingis given4. ayouths5. which/andconfident第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1. hadhas2 . to-for.在such后加a3 .去掉been. long-longing76. fortunateFortunatelyrepresentative-representatives7. onfromouryour8. where-when第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jenny,Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I f

11、elt delighted to share it with you. Its my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered the campus, devoted and experienced teachers, friendly and active classmates and safe and caring environment fascinated me a lot. A variety of activities, such as sports meeting, speech contests

12、are always held to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship. Whats more, I can put my heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates, which makes the school life here unforgettable.How about your school life?Yours,Li HuaA. followed B. had followed C. have been followi

13、ng D. were following11. . The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked12. 一Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I.A. havenft been invited B. wouldn*t be invitedC. hadnt been invited D. am not invited13. Sarah change her mind,

14、 even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt14. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can now.A. BadB. Thafs rightC. Not at all D. Youre welcome15. Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC.

15、which D. that16. 一The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting for17. The draft regulation on the online pro

16、tection of minors,for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released18. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where

17、 C. which D. what19. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable20. Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have be

18、en D. had been第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） New Years resolutions（决心）have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.Wh

19、ile January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset（思维模式）isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first

20、 group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B. C, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor

21、 Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until cen

22、turies later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, HStatesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country., the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their

23、 fees.”The first time “New Years resolution11 appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people/1 the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full bel

24、ief that they shall accept punishment for all their former faults and wipe them away.So as you make （and possibly fail at） your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?A. Ancient Babylonians9.B.Ancient

25、Romans9.C.Statesmens in the 1800s.D.Boston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions onAannual incomes.B.personal ambitions.C.professional honesty.D.academic improvement3、What is the author*s purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to make New ye

26、ars resolutions.B. To give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.C. To compare different New years resolutions in history.D. To introduce the development of New Years resolutions.22. (8 分)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped

27、 motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apollocamper. com Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,

28、flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you*re at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif ( watif. com. au) has

29、 deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You dont know where you*re staying until its booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,

30、but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. Youll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy. com. au). If youre a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For

31、a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at family link. com. au.1、Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A. apollocamper. com.B. watif. com. au.C. ebuy. com. au.D. familyli

32、nk. com. au.2、What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B. Bargaining prices through the Internet.C. Waiting for some time before booking.D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.3、Whafs the advice for camping beginners?A. Keep in touch with eBuy.B. Watc

33、h out for possible dangers.C. Stay away from no - mans land.D. Take only what you need.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To teach the importance of running away from work.B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C. To show the advantages of online service.D. To help people have fun at les

34、s expense.23.（8 分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passenge

35、rs and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density（密度）is lower up there, creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes. Ho

36、wever, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30, 000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical（圆柱体）shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion mean

37、t disaster. The dg HavillanQ gmet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress-suc

38、h as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation（变形），and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outs

39、ide of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35, 000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why di

40、d airlines aim to tty at higher altitudes?A. To increase safety of the plane.B. To help the plane to take off. C To save money for less drag.D. To carry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A planet.B. A band.C. An aircraft. D

41、. A design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?A. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.C. It increases the air pressure.D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?A. A newspaper on safe driving.B. A magazine

42、on fashion design.C. A website on survival skills.D. A science book on flying.24.（8 分） It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weathe

43、r.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators（评论员）fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it c

44、an hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, argu

45、ing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena（现 象）The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. According to him, the weather in England is very chan

46、geable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English we

47、ather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “

48、fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、 The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that.A most commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC. the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD. English conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A. A social trend.B. An emotional state.C. A hist