UNIT88.3 grammar-【教材解读】2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册.docx
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1、Grammar英汉对译Grammar语法(教材第105页)A Personal pronouns 人称代词We use personal pronouns to replace nouns that we have already talked about. We have subject pronouns and object pronouns.我们用人称代词代替我们已经谈论过的名词。我们有人称代词主格和人称代词宾格。Subject pronoun 人称代 词主格1我you你he他she她it它We我们you 你们they 他/她 /它们object pronoun 人称代 词宾格me 我y
2、ou 你him他her 她it它us我们you 你们them 他/她 /它们【注意】作主语补语时浒关用实格。Is it the postman at the door?Yes, thatslhiml,在省略谓语的句子中,主语习惯用宾格。-Who wants to have a try?丽Work out the rule 找出规律, We use subject pronouns in front ofverbs.在动词前面我们用人称代词主格。, We use object pronouns after verbs or prepositions.在动词或介词之后我们用人称代词宾格。Mr Ch
3、en is speaking to his students . Complete the sentences by changing thewordsinbracketsintopronouns.陈老师正在跟他的学生讲话。通过把括号中的词语转换或代词来完成句子?“!(Mr Chen)am happy to tell|2)you(the students)that3,we(everyone)will havean open day next week. Miss Smith will organize the games. (4)She(Miss Smith)wants youto give
4、(5)her(Miss Smith) some ideas for games. (6)They(The games)will take place inthe playground. Well, thank you for listening to (7,me(Mr Chen). Now,Mr Wu will giveyou more information. Please listen to8|him(Mr Wu)carefully.“我很高兴告诉你们:我们下周将有一个开放口。史密斯老师将组织这次比赛。她想要你们 给她一些关于比赛的建议。它们将在操场上举行。好了,谢谢你们听我说。现在,吴老
5、师将 给你们更多的信息。请认真听他说。”take place意为“发生”,主要用于描述按计划发生的事情.thank youfordoing sth.因做某事而感谢某人(见要点详解)B Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs tosomeone or something.我们使用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表明某物属于某人或某物。This is
6、 my phone card. It is mine.这是我的电话卡。它是我的。These are our toys. They are ours.这些是我们的玩具。它们是我们的。We use a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun like this: 我们像这样使用一个形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:Possessive adjective 形容词性物主代 词Noun 名词Possessivepronoun名词性物主代词This is 这是my我的book.书。This book is 这本书是mine.我的。your 你(们)的y
7、ours.你(们)的。our我们的ours.我们的。their他/她/它们的theirs.他/她/它们 的。his / her / its他/她/它的his / hers.他/她的。名词性物主代词的句法功能以F几种:作主语May I use your phone?一Mine was left at home.作实语I leve my mother as much asyoulove yous.作补语(表语)The book is hers, Give itto her.Work out the rule 找出规律We need to put anounafter a possessiveadj
8、ective, but we do not need to addanything after a possessive pronoun.我们需要在形容词性物主代词之后加名词,但是我们不需要在名词性物主代词后加任何东 西。Things to remember需要记住的事情Itsis differentfromits.Its与it* s不同。It s a plant. Its leaves are green.它是一棵植物。它的叶子是绿色的。(It s=lt is)(It s 等于 ItislSams family members are talking about their hobbies.
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