译林版初中八年级翻译题专项训练50题-含参考答案.docx

《译林版初中八年级翻译题专项训练50题-含参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版初中八年级翻译题专项训练50题-含参考答案.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、译林版初中八年级翻译题专项训练50题含答案一、汉译英：整句.收音机在课桌上。1 .我必须找到它。2 .到上英语课的时间了！3 .你有乒乓球吗？4 .我妈妈擅长做饭。(be good at).我每天花一个小时读书。(take)5 .他们是我的堂兄弟。6 .昨天他一到家就给我打了个 。(as soon as). Lisa比Tara唱得更好。7 .我们想邀请更多的人加入我们的俱乐部。8 .你们想加入什么俱乐部？我们想加入象棋俱乐部。9 .公交车车程大约20分钟。10 .你的小学的名字是什么？11 .他们有时放学后打排球。137 .忘记生长.飞远138 .捉蝴蝶.放风筝的完美时间139 .在花丛中.甜

2、美的回忆140 .在水塘旁.变成褐色141 .收获庄稼【词汇】.输了竞赛142 .在考试中取得好成绩.与你最好的朋友发生争吵143 .在众人面前讲话四、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。1 .When people say Disney, we think of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. But this year we have a new star from Disney. She is Linabell-a pink fox （狐狸）with two long ears.2. She is the most famous carto

3、on charater in Disney this year She finds joy and excitement in helping others.Some people may ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that 3.她像一个普通人,but she always tries her best to solve problems and help friends in trouble. 4.Who doesnt like this pink fox with tw

4、o long ears?150.151.152.153.英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 .This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 2.超过三分之一的人 口是中国人。And Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 3.Whether you like Indian food, Western food oc

5、Japanese fbod, youll find it all in Singapore! For zoo, Singapore has Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 4.At thNight Safari, you can watch these animals such as lions, tigers, foxes in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is

6、 that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 5.这是因为小岛很 接近赤道。So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. 154. 参考答案：1. The radio is on the desk.【详解】收音机：The radio,作主语；在课桌上：on the desk,作表语。用be动词连接， 主语是单数，因此用系动词is。故填The radio is on the desk.2. I must find it.【详

7、解】我I,作主语；必须must,其后加动词原形；找到find；它it,作宾语。故填I must find it.3. Its time to have an English class/lesson. (Ifs time for an English class/lesson.)【详解】上英语课:have an English class/lesson；到时间了 ： Its time to do sth.(Its timefor sth.)o 结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填 Its time to have an English class/lesson. (Its time for a

8、n English class/lesson.)4. Do you have a table tennis ball?【详解】有：have；乒乓球：a table tennis ball；根据中文提示可知，应用一般现在时，是 一般疑问句，主语是you,助动词用do；故填Do you have a table tennis ball?5. . My mother is good at cooking.【详解】我妈妈：my mother；擅长：be good at后加doing sth；做饭：cooko主语是my mother,是单数,be动词用is,首字母大写。故填My mother is go

9、od at cooking.6. It takes me one hour to read books every day.【详解】此处表达“花费时间”可以用“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”的结构，一个小时：one hour； 读书：read books； 每天：every day； It takes me one hour to read books every day. 7. They are my cousins.【详解】分析句子可知，该句为“主+系+表”结构。“他们”they,在句中作主语，位于句首 单词首字母要大写；主语为they, be动词要用are； “我的堂

10、兄弟my cousins,在句中作表 语。故填 They are my cousins.8. He called me yesterday as soon as he got home.【详解】根据题干,可知考查:as soon as 就；call me给我打 ;get home回家。根据“昨天”可知，本句用一般过去时。call的过去式为called； get的过去式为got。故 答案为 He called me yesterday as soon as he got home.9. Lisa sings better than Tara.【详解】根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时，比唱得更好si

11、ng better than,主语是答案第1页，共21页Lisa,谓语动词用三单。故填 Lisa sings better than Tara.10. We want to invite more people to join our club.【详解】我们we：想要做某事：want to do sth；邀请某人做某事：invite sb to do sth；更多 的人：more people；加入我们的俱乐部：join our club；句子表达现阶段的一种想法，用一 般现在时；主语we,谓语动词用原形。故填We want to invite more people to join our

12、club.11. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.【详解】第一句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；什么俱乐部：what club；你们：you； 想做某事：want to do；加入：join；主语是you,助动词用do,跟在疑问词之后主语之 前；第二句是陈述句，我们：we,作主语，谓语动词用原形；想加入：want to join；象棋 俱乐部：the chess clubo 故填 What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

13、12. It takes about 20 minutes by bus.【详解】固定句式：It takes+时间+(to do sth)表示“做某事花了多长时间，by bus坐公交 车“，about 20 minutes”大约 20 分钟”，故填 It takes about 20 minutes by bus.13. What was the name of your primary school?【详解】根据句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词应用 What什么”；name“名字”；of表示“ 的”；primary school”小学: 故答案为 What was

14、 the name of your primary school?14. Sometimes they play volleyball after school.【详解】sometimes 有时；after school 放学，故填 Sometimes they play volleyball after school oAs I grew older, my interest in radio grew.【详解】as“随着”;grow older“年龄增长”；radio“播音”；interest“兴趣”;in“在(某方 面)；grow”增长: 分析句子可知，此句为as引导的时间状语从句，时态

15、使用一般过去 时，grow 的过去式为 grewo 故填 As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.15. These are my parents.【详解】“我的父母”是my parents,是个复数名词，所以前面是“这些是”，借助指示代 词“这些these,对应使用的be动词是are,故填These are my parents.16. It usually takes Ricky half an hour to play football at/on the weekend. #Ricky usually spends half an hour

16、 playing football at/on the weekend.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此题可用“It takes sb. some time to do sth”结构或者Sb. spends+ 答案第2页，共21页时间+(in) doing sth.”来表达。踢足球 play football；在周末 at/on the weekend。故填 It usually takes Ricky half an hour to play football at/on the weekend. /Ricky usually spends half an hour playing footba

17、ll at/on the weekend.17. This kind of wine is made from wheat【详解】由句意可知”酒由小麦制成“不能看出原材料，所以用be made from,“这种this kind of,故翻译为 This kind of wine is made from wheat.18. Children miss their teachers very much.【详解】children“孩子们”，名词复数形式；miss想念；their teachers“他们的老师”；very much“非常”，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形

18、，故填 Children miss their teachers very much.19. They usually have dinner at twenty to seven.【详解】usually“通常”，放在实义动词前；have dinner“吃晚饭”；六点四十就是差二十分到 七点，英文表达为twenty to seven,句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原 形，故填 They usually have dinner at twenty to seven.20. The post office has an area of over 100 square meters

19、.【详解】这家邮局：the post office；有面积：have an area of.；超过一百平方米over100 square meterso本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 The post office has an area of over 100 square meters.21. Please fill this box with eggs.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头；请：please,位于句首，首字母大 写;把里装满：fill.with.；这个盒子：this box；鸡蛋：eggso 故填 Please 里 thisbo

20、x with eggs.22. Was the charity show held by the student union last Wednesday?【详解】慈善演出charity show；“举办hold,动词；由学生会by the student union；上 周三last Wednesday；根据句意“慈善演出是上周三由学生会举办的吗？ ”可知，要用一般过 去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone, hold的过去分词是held, 一般疑问句把助动词 was 提前，放在句首；故答案为 Was the charity show held by the student uni

21、on last Wednesday?23. Alice stood and went through the field to run after the rabbit.【详解】句意：Alice站起来穿过田野追赶兔子。根据可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语答案第3页，共21页go through穿过.； go through the field： 穿过田野；run after：追逐,追赶,追求。结合句 意可矢I答案是 Alice stood and went through the field to run after the rabbit.24. . However, they succeede

22、d in capturing it through a clever trick.【详解】however“然而，副词放在句首；succeed in doing sth”成功做某事”;capture it”攻占 它through通过；a clever trick”一个聪明的把戏: 描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过 去时, 故填 However, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.25. That slim girl is my new classmate.【详解】那个：that；苗条的：slim；我的新同学：my new

23、classmateo本句主语“girl”是单 数第三人称，系词需用iso故填That slim girl is my new classmate.26. She is not just my English teacher but my cousin.【详解】not justbut不仅仅是而是 故填 She is not just my English teacher butmy cousin o27. The factory has not taken any action to improve the situation.【详解】factory工厂；take action to do st

24、h采取行动做某事；improve改善；situation情 况；表示“还没有”，用现在完成时have/has not done sth；主语the factory是第三人称单数形 式，助动词用 has, 故填 The factory has not taken any action to improve the situation.28. Tom fell from a tree and hurt his leg last week.【详解】上周：last week；从树上掉下来：fall from a tree；摔伤了腿:hurt ones lego结合 语境可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词

25、应用过去式，故填Tom fell from a tree and hurt his leg last week.29. Suzhou has more gardens to visit than Wuxi.【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。苏州Suzhou；有have,此处用has；更多可供参 观的园林 more gardens to visit； 比 than； 无锡 Wuxio 故填 Suzhou has more gardens to visit than Wuxi.30. The/This soccer/football belongs to me.【详解】这个足球：the/this

26、 soccer/football；属于某人:belong to sb.；介词后加代词的宾格 meo句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 The/This soccer/football belongs to me.31. Did everyone have a good time last month?【详解】上个月：last month；每个人：everyone。根据语境以及括号提示可知，此题为一答案第4页，共21页般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用dido故填Did everyone have a good time last month? 33. It

27、takes me more than an hour to drive home.【详解】本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，it作形式主语，谓语动词用其三单形式；某人 花费时间做某事:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.；一个多小时:more than an hour；开车回家: drive home。故填 It takes me more than an hour to drive home.34. I gave away my bike to a childrens home.【详解】give away捐赠，bike自行车,a childrerTs home一家儿童福利院，表达

28、发生过的 事，用一般过去时，故填 I gave away my bike to a childrens home.35. . The girl with a ponytail couldnt wait to share her happiness with her friends.【详解】the girl with a ponytail”那个扎马尾的女孩；carft wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某 事“；share sth. with sb.”与某人提供某物”；her happiness“她的快乐；her friends“她的朋 友”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填T

29、he girl with a ponytail couldnt wait to share her happiness with her friends.36. Because I did not want him to be angry with me.【详解】表达“因为”用“because”引导句子。句子是一般过去时，主语是力”，表达“不想”用 助动词的否认“did not”和动词原形“want”。表达“想让某人做某事”用动词短语“want sb. to do”，宾语表示“他”用宾格“him”。表达“生某人的气”用短语“be angry with”，宾语表示“我” 用宾格“me。故填 Be

30、cause I did not want him to be angry with me.37. Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.【详解】根据题干可知，考查句型be about to do sth意思是“即将做某事 由昨晚last night可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语Vince是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was； go to sleep去睡觉when引导时间状语从句；a terrible noise/sound可怕的声音”；“突 然“su

31、ddenly；“听见hear,这里用其过去式 heard；故答案为 Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.38. Which season do you like best ?/What,s your favorite season?【详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，由句意可知，该句应用一般现在时态，疑问词用Which, 意为“哪一个“，修饰名词season“季节”；like是谓语动词，主语为you,疑问句应用助动词 do构成；likebest表示“最喜欢”。

32、也可以用favorite表示“最喜欢的”，疑问词用what,意 为什么故答案为 Which season do you like best ?/What,s your favorite season?答案第5页，共21页39. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.【详解】我：I;跟着某人：ran after sb.；他们：them；此处是and连接的并列成分，忍不 住做某事：cant stop doing sth.；照相：take photos,根据语境是一般过去时态，run的过去 式是 ran； can 的过去式是 could, t

33、ake 的动名词是 takingo 故填 I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.40. It will make me nervous if too many people follow me.【详解】根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原那么；make sb+形容词“使/让某人”；nervous“紧张的；too many people“太多人”；follow sb“跟着某人”； 故填 It will make me nervous if too many people follow me.41. When w

34、e are reading interesting books, time goes by more quickly.【详解】read interesting books读有趣的书,go by时间流逝。表示“当时候”,用when引导时间状语从句，故此处为 When we are reading interesting books, time goes by more quickly.42. The book is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.【详解】“人们认为这本书”可理解成“这本书被认为“，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语

35、是 “the book，是单数概念，谓语动词三单形式。表达“被认为是”用“be thought to be”。表达 “最之一”用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构。“最伟大的”用形容词最高级“the greatest”表示，宾语是“小说”用复数名词“stories”表示，定语是“American”,形容词修饰名 词。 故填 The book is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.43. Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.【详解】一些汽车：some

36、cars；抛锚：break down；因寒冷天气：because of the cold weathero结合语境可知陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.44. Do you mind keeping in touch with me by email?【详解】根据中文提示，这是一个问句。固定句式：do you mind doing sth你介意做某事 吗”;keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系”;by email”通过邮件；人称代词宾格me表示 我，故填 Do yo

37、u mind keeping in touch with me by email?45. . guard against【详解】考查提防这个词组，guard against, must后面加动词原形，故答案为guard against o答案第6页，共21页46. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.【详解】喜欢动物：love animals；对某事感到兴奋：be excited about sth；拥有一只狗的想 法：the idea of having a dog,时态是一般现在时。故填 I lov

38、e animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.47. The athlete/player was so badly hurt that he needed an operation/to have an operation/to be operated on at once.【详解】the athlete/player这个运发动，作主语；hurt受伤，形容词，作表语，句中的动词 用be动词，描述过去的事情，用was；如此严重以至于so badlythat,副词是修饰形容词 hurt；做手术 need an operati

39、on/have an operation/be operated on,从句的动词也用过去时；立 亥ij at once； 故填 The athlete/player was so badly hurt that he needed an operation/to have an operation/to be operated on at once.48. He wants to know when the laboratory in your school was built【详解】他想知道he wants to know,主语是第三人称单数，动词用的是三单形式，know 是动词，后接宾语

40、从句；你们学校的实验室the laboratory in your school,作从句的主语； 什么时候when,是宾语从句的引导词，build“修建”，是动词，与从句主语之间是被动关 系，此处要用被动语态，结合中文，动作已经过去，应用一般过去时的被动，宾语从句要 用陈述句语序，故填 He wants to know when the laboratory in your school was built.49. I get up at half past six every day【详解】我：I;起床：get up；六点半:half past six；每天everyday。根据“every

41、 day”可 知应用一般现在时，主语I不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形；具体的点刻前用介词 at, 故填 I get up at half past six every dayoOur teachers are very strict with us.【详解】“我们的老师”为our teachers； “对某人要求非常严格”为be very strict with sb.；“我 们为we,此处应该用宾格us。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“our teachers”是 复数形式，故 be 动词用 are。故填 Our teachers are very strict with us.50

42、. Whats the highest mountain in the world?【详解】本句问“世界上最高的山是哪一座”也就是“世界上最高的山是什么，用what提 问；最高的山：the highest mountain,作主语，be动词用is；世界上：in the world。故填 Whafs the highest mountain in the world?51. I can participate in the activities at 4 every Sunday afternoon.答案第7页，共21页【详解】句子主语是第一人称I;可以：can,情态动词，后接动词原形；参加活动

43、： participate in the activities,此处动词应用原形；每周日下午 4 点：at 4 every Sunday afternoon,具体的钟点前要用介词 at,故填 I can participate in the activities at 4 every Sunday afternoon.52. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.【详解】随着：as；白天：the days；变得更短：be shorter；温度：temperature；下降： dropo结合语境，此题为一般现在时，and连接的并列句，

44、the days做主语，谓语动词be用 are； the temperature 做主语，谓语动词 drop 用三单形式 drops,故填 As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.53. We should take pity on the poor children, because they dont have enough money to go to school.54. In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him.55. They no more live here. Thei

45、r family moved to Suzhou three months ago.56. English is very important to you. You must take action to learn it well.57. Because of /As a result of the bad result of the exam, Tom felt very unhappy today.【分析】请在此填写整体分析！54 .解析：根据句意可知此题要用一般现在时。should do sth应该做某事，take pity on sb.同情某人，the poor children“

46、贫困孩子，dont have enough money to go to school.“没有足够的钱去上学故答案为 We should take pity on the poor children, because they don*t have enough money to go to school.55 .解析：根据句意可知此题要用一般过去时。in the beginning开始”，feel sorry for someone”为某人感到难过，everyone“每个人。故答案为 In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him.56 .解析：“

47、不再住在这儿”表示现在的情况，要用一般现在时，主语“他们”是复数人称， 谓语动词用原形，所以前半句为They no more live here.后半句根据three months ago”三个月 前”，可知时态为一般过去时态，their family“他们家，moved to Suzhou 搬迁到苏州工 故 答案为 They no more live here. Their family moved to Suzhou three months ago.答案第8页，共21页15 .随着我年龄增长，我对播音的兴趣与日增长。16 .这是我父母。17 .在周末Ricky通常要踢半小时的足球。18

48、.这种酒是用小麦制成的。19 .孩子们非常想念老师。20 .他们通常在六点四十五吃晚饭。(to)21 .这家邮局的面积超过一百平方米。22 .请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。(fill.with)23 .慈善演出是上周三由学生会举办的吗？24 . Alice站起来穿过田野追赶兔子。25 .然而，他们通过一个聪明的把戏成功地攻占了它。(succeed in)26 .那个苗条的女孩是我的新同学。27 .她不仅是我的英语老师，而且还是我的表姐。(notjustbut)28 .这个工厂还没有采取任何行动改善这种情况。29 .上周汤姆从树上掉下来了，摔伤了腿。30 .苏州可供参观的园林比无锡多。31 .这个足球属于我。57. 解析：根据题意可知本句用一般现在时态。be important to sb.“对某人很重要”，主语是 English,故前半句的答案为：English is very important to you.后半句根据句意可知是带有情 态动词的陈述句,must“必须，take action”采取措施，to lear