辽宁省锦州市第九中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、辽宁省锦州市第九中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. After in the research for so many years, the scientist succeeded in findingthe result at last.A. buried B. being buried C. having buried D. having been buried参考答案：DThey stood there and each other as if they were going to fight.A. spied onB. stared atC. glared atD. lo

2、oked into参考答案：CDont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will the mainpoints at the end.A. recoverB.reviewC. require D. remember参考答案：BA person who likes to _others is definitely not easy to get along with.A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up参考答案：BFinding her car stolen,.A. a

3、 policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.参考答案：DMost of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food Americans regard it as thefruit from high tech.A. whenB. asC. whileD. the moment参考答案：cThe English spoken in Eng

4、land before 1150 was very different from Englishwe speak at present. English now is also spoken as second language in SouthAsia.A. /; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a参考答案：DIt was not rare in 1990s that some people in their fifties were going to college for further education.A. the;不填B. the; aC.不填；不填

5、 D.不填;the参考答案：AOnly by science and technology can we make our country stronger.A. rely onB. live onC.relying onD. living on参考答案：C略6. Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscraper, which reachesnearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A. areB. has C. isD. hav

6、e参考答案：CWith so many friends me, I had no difficulty finishing the work on time.A. to help B. helped C. helping D. have helped参考答案：C7. It was near the end of the speechshe made a final decision.A. when B. that C. where D. which参考答案：B选考察强调句型：It is/was+主语/宾语/状语+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演讲及 五金尾声的时候，她才作出了最终决

7、定。8. Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.Yes. People are now that helping others is helping themselves.A. awakeB. awareC. amazedD. annoyed参考答案：BYou can never know when she received our nice birthday presents.A. how Mary was excitedB. how excited MarywasC. how excited was Mary参考答案：

8、BD. Mary was how excitedHow many books shall I read this week, Mr. Smith?A. Just rightB. Hour and hourC. The more, the better D. Never mind.参考答案：CThe cmpoycc you had been thinking highly dishonest.A. of proving B. of proved C. of (o prove D. of being proved参考答案：B略9. $100, but that is my last offer.A

9、. Good idea! B. What did you say? C. Oh, its up to you. D. OK. Its a deal.参考答案：D10. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly it.A. keep away with B. break away from C. get away from D. get away with参考答案：D二、完型填空11. Water costs money. In some places water is hard 16. What H when a town has these problem

10、s? A small town in California found a happy 18 .Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 20_. The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 22 live in the town, 23 water was needed. Now water 24_ to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 25_ money.The tow

11、n 26 a plan. It found 27 to clean its “dirty“ water. Once the cleaned water was reused 2S_ many ways. Five 29_ lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30 . They 3J_ have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water _32_ their crops. New factories can be built, now that they ha

12、ve the promise of 33_.In most places, water is used and thrown 理 The town that saved 35 water has saved the town!16. A. supplyingB. gettingC. to getD. to supply17. A. happensB. happeningC is happenedD. happened18.A. keyB. answerC answeringD. way19. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few20. A. of itselfB

13、. of its ownC. for its ownD for itself21. A. fetchB. takeC. brought inD. guided22. A. come toB. came toC. coming toD. came for23. A. manyB. plenty ofC. moreD. many more24. A. hasB. hadC. mustD. needed25. A. manyB. a fewC. a great manyD. a lot of26. A. putB. madeC. supplyD. noticed27. A. a wayB. ways

14、C. an answerD. a key28. A. forB.byC. atD. in29. A. man-makingB. man-makeC. man-madeD. man made30. A. boatingB. to boatC. to boatingD. on boating31. A. mustB. couldC. neededD. had to32. A. asB. withC. forD. to33. A. water enoughB. enough waterC. crops enoughD. enough crops34. A. offB.ofC. awayD. out

15、of35. A. itsB. itsC. onesD. his参考答案：1620 CAB AB21-25 CBC AD26-30 B ADC A31-35 BCBCB12. When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor 36 me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around theworld, 37 your knowledge through actual experienc

16、e and have fun!” I 38 her.Since I started to work for a 39 company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 40 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 41, too. With the help of theInternet, I have also got

17、42 about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 43 necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs （厨卯j） comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficultto have real Italian food in a country, because we enjoy food and the 44 around us at the sa

18、me time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 45?” Thosewords reminded me of my 46 advice. As information technology 47, youmight be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 48 you can get from travelling.Today there are people

19、 who 49 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people50not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are 51 byan invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 52 and talk wit

20、hother people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 53 more fruitful.However, we should never let it 54 our time for face-to-face communication. Letsmake use of information technology more 55, a

21、nd have great fun in experiencingthe actual world.36. A. promised B. allowed C. forced D. encouragedA. build up B. show off C. practise D. exchange37. A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed D. obeyedA. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine38. A. plans B. bargain C. sights D. housesA. planning

22、B. rivers C. progress D. trips39. A. information B. taste C. experiences D. feelingsA. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually40. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environmentA. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations41. A. friends B. parents* C. professors D. bossA. exists B. changes C. int

23、errupts D. advances42. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. placesA. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy43. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. travelingA. stopped B. defeated C. surrounded D. hurt 52. A. link B. share C. travel D. meet53. A. communication B. study C. work D. actionA. spare B. incre

24、ase C. reduce D. pass54. A. wisely B. correctly C. instantly D. slowly 参考答案：36 . D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者.上大学期间在教授的建议下做了很多旅行，这让他 既丰富了自己的知识又获得了很多乐趣。但工作之后，作者发现现在的人们都喜欢在网上 交流，面对面的交流少了，他认为人们应该更加明智地

25、利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中 获得乐趣。37 .考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. promised许诺；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。那是因为教授鼓励“我这样做。故选D。38 .考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. build up （使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加；B. show off 炫耀；C. practise练习；D. exchange交换。根据常识，周游世界应该能积累你的知识，故 选Ao.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. agreed with同意-；B. learned from从一学到：C. followed跟随；D. obeyed服从。

26、我”同意他的观点,故选A。39 .考查名词及.上下文的呼应。A. computer电脑;B. food食物;C. clothing服装；D. machine机器。根据下文about food in different countries.可知，是在食品公司工作,故选 Bo.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. plans计划；B. bargain交易;C. sights风景；D. houses房 子。根据前一句 I have done most of my travelling through the Internet 可知，我”是在网上 旅行，所以是在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景，故选C.40 .考查

27、名词及上下文的呼应。A. planning计划；B. rivers河流；4 progress进步;D. trips 旅行。“我也确实做过几次生意旅行，故选D,.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. information信息；B. taste品味；4 experiences经历;D. feelings感觉。在网络的帮助下我得到了一些关于其他国家的关于食物的信息，故选A。41 .考查短语及上下文的呼应。A. even more更多地：B. no longer不再；C. much非常；D. actually事实上。因此我开始感觉没有必要做实际的旅行了，故选B。42 .考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. peop

28、le人们；B. drink饮料；C. atmosphere气氛；D.environment环境。因为我们一边享受食物一边同时享受周围的气氛，我们周围的应该是“气氛。故选c。43 .考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. shoes鞋;B. dishes菜肴;C. customers顾客;D.situations境况。为什么“我不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故选B。44 .考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。A. friends朋友的;B. parents父母的;C.professors教授的；D. boss，老板的。那些话提醒了“我想起教授的建议，根据第一段内容 可知，是教授提议他要旅行的。故选C。

29、45 .考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. exists存在;B. changes改变；4 interrupts打断;D. advances前进。随着技术的进步。故选D。46 .考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. news新闻;B. pleasures快乐；C. troubles麻烦;D. places地方。这就意味着你可能错过在旅行中各种乐事。故选B。47 .考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. avoid避免;B. keep保持;C. lose失去；D. enjoy喜爱。今天有许多人不愿面对面的交流而在网上交流。故选A。48 .考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。A. meeting遇见;B. talking谈论；

30、C. communicating 交流；D. traveling 旅行。talk with sb 与某人交谈，talk into their micro phones 对着麦克风 谈话，这里指看到一群人不是互相交谈而是对着他们的麦克风谈话，这并不奇怪。故选.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. stopped停止；B. defeated打败;5 surrounded包围;D. hurt受伤。似乎这样的人被一种无形的墙所包围。故选C。49 .考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. link连接；B. share分享;C. travel旅行;D. meet遇见。他们似乎要失去一个见面交谈的好机会。故选D。50 .考

31、查名词及上下文的呼应。A. communication交流：B. study学习；C. work工作；D. action行动。我应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实。故选A。51 .考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. spare抽出;B. increase增长;C. reduce减少；D. pass通 过。我们不应该让面对面的交流时间减少。故选C。52 .考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. wisely明智地；B. correctly正确地；C. instantly立刻；D. slowly慢慢地。让我们更明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。故选A。三、阅读理解21. The sea h

32、as always interested us. From it we can get food, minerals and treasures. For thousands of years, we just sailed on it but couldnt go far under its surface.We want to explore deep into the sea However, we are not fish. We must breathe, so we cant stay underwater for long. To explore deep water, we f

33、ace even more dangers and problems.A diver trying to stay underwater for a long time must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a special pipe. Water weighs 800 times as m

34、uch as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. so his body is under great pressure. When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his

35、 blood form bubbles（气泡）.The diver is then suffering from a kind of illness. This kind of illness can cause a diver great pains and even kill him. The text is mainly about?A. special mixture of gases in the deep sea B. the problems a diver faces in the seaC. air pressure under the surface of sea wate

36、r D. a kind of illness that a diver suffers in the sea50 .A divers body in deep water?A. is under great pressure B. is just like a fishC. suffers from illnesses D. weighs very little 52. We can infer from the text that.A. deep sea divers should be in good healthB. divers usually explore the deep sea

37、 for treasureC. diving underwater too quickly causes a kind of illnessD. there is a special mixture of gases under the sea 53. Why does a diver get a kind of illness?A. Because her tries to do exercise under the sea.B. Because his diving suit weighs too much.C. Because he comes to the surface too quickly.D. Because the air in his blood can be used up.参考答案：BAAC