2022届广东省深圳市高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what1. Parents often tel

2、l their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn*t B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. daren*tIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who2. - Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I downtown for

3、five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living3. We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedI had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold

4、onIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that4. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are t

5、o carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out5. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on th

6、e wall6. Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.6、 A. pretending B. refusing C. wishing D. rememberingA. started B. preferred C. suggested D. minded8、A. also B. still C. never D. even9、A. control B. help C. trust D. respectA. afford B. finish C. manage D.

7、change11、A. wrote B. learned C. thought D. talked12、A. knowledge B. courage C. wealth D. confidence13、 A. used up B. given away C. broken down D. taken away14、A. boring B. difficult C. great D. independentA. power B. patience C. excitement D. gratefulness15、 A. intelligence B. experience C. health D

8、. development17、A. checked B. made fun of C. paid attention to D. mended18n A. challenged B. promised C. encouraged D. warned19、A. students B. colleagues C. families D. relatives20 A. supported B. followed C. guided D. replaced第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) One day, a s

9、ailor was just sorting out his accommodation when he saw a killer whale 1. (throw) itselfout of the water and then crashing down. 2, the old sailor knew, the killer whale 3. (name) Old Tom was suggestingthere was a whale 4, (wait) for them. So all the sailors drove the boat leaving the bay and headi

10、ng 5 the destinationWith Old Tom showing the way, the sailors soon saw a huge whale 6. (attack) by a group of killer whales. And those killers seemed to know how to work as 7. team. Some used their bodies to stop the whale breathing, and others managed 8, (stop) it diving or fleeing out to sea. Afte

11、r arriving at the spot, the sailors 9 (take) their position to stab the whale. Then the whale was dragged into the 10.(deep) of the sea and enjoyed by the killer whales.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下

12、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Western people often say “Excuse me、 In China, “Excuses me” only used apologize when a person has done something wrong and has hurt someone else、 Western people say it when they want to pass in the front o

13、f someone, or when they Hnd himself late for an appointments Even at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water “Thank you“ mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no matter how smaller it is、 “Excuse me” and “Thank you“ are the most ordinary word Western p

14、eople use every day They could help people get along well to each other第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校 委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划 并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1.次数不少于100；.可是当加入细节，以使内

15、容充实、行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：海河the Haihe RiverDear Mr SmithI am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、A7、D8、B9、C10、C11、C12、B13、C14、C15、B16、A17、A18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

16、出最正确选项。21、1、A2、B3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 CC2、 DA24、 1、 D2、D 3、A4、C1、 B 2、C3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、A8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、D14、C15、D16、D17、B18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thr

17、owingAs2. namedwaiting3. forbeing attacked4. ato stop5. tookdepths/depth第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Western people often say “Excuse me. In China, Excuse me is only used A apologizetowhen a person has done some thing wrong and has hurt someone else. Western people say it whenorthey want to pass in re

18、 front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointment.themselvesEven at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water. Thank .Whenifyou7 mean you appreciate what someone has done for you? no matter how smaller it is.meanssmall“Excuse me and Thank you are t

19、he most ordinary word Western people use every day. Theywordscould help people get along well to each other.2 canwith第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union, from Chenguang High School. We are expecting your coming to our school on 26th in this month.Now let me i

20、ntroduce our plans about the activity. In the morning, we will have a forum, talking about school life and cultural differences between America and China. Then at noon, a delicious meal of Chinese characteristic is provided, such as dumplings, noodles, etc. And in the afternoon, well go sight-seeing

21、 on the Haihe River.At last, we hope that you will have a good time, and believe that well build up a good friendship each other.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time6. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A.

22、howB. whichC. whatD. that7. Our boss is too strict with us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takeHe in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching8. If you have any question, please free to

23、contact me at sue_smith 126 .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt一Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?一I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. what一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will ti

24、dy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps9. -Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand10. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of

25、 this kind left here. I wonder if you would buyA. itB. oneC. someD. anyPlaying with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out11. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingbu

26、rning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） nActing is the least mysterious of all crafts/* Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, workingout what is going on in an actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, rese

27、archers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, nIt looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing （压制）yourself; almost like the character is possessing you.”Brown and

28、 colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role 一 either Romeo or Juliet - in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were

29、asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises （前提）.In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the othe

30、r, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The

31、team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex （前额皮质） linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, sayin

32、g acting is about far more than pretending to be someone - it involves embodying （表达）the text and language.1、How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?A. By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B. By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C. By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. By cons

33、ulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the flnding of Dr Browns research?A. Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. Actors* brain activity differs when they are acting.C. Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D. Actors* brain activity is more active when they are in ch

34、aracter.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?A. He supported it.B. He doubted it.C. He explained it.D. He advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A debate of how the brain functions.B. A play written by Shakespeare.C A research on the brain activity of actors.D. A report of the coope

35、ration of scientists and actors.22. （8 分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was consumed by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order t

36、o preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards （葡萄园）until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century AD. Vineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being impor

37、ted from Gaul and Iberia（modern day France and Spain） in order to ouench Romes endless thirst for itTransporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Winecontainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation （氧化），strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light enough to be c

38、arried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to prevent damage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, creating one of

39、 the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they conquered Europe, they not only brought their laws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyard

40、s in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdowno

41、f Rome and the turmoil （动乱）of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Limit.B. Satisfy.C. Explain.D. Experience.2、What do wine makers most care about according to the text?A. How to distinguish the quality of wine.B. How to spread the culture of wine.C. How to

42、choose wine containers.D. How to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. The Romans contribution to wine culture.B. The Romans rule of the European continent.C The Romans efforts in building a big empire.D. The Romans remarkable skills in making wine.4、What can we le

43、arn from the text?A. The Romans produced wine mainly for export.B. The Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.C The Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.D. The Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular.23. （8 分） Scientists are trying to save Puerto Ricos e

44、ndangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds habitats and food sources（来源）.El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 20

45、17. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years of forest clearing.A special program was

46、started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding（繁殖）centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scientists say that even though several parrots

47、 have been born in captivity（笼养）and in the wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.The Puerto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot. More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest. Scientists have not released（释放）any

48、of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A third breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that are set to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not as heavily da