2022届福建省福清龙西高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the Europ

2、ean Union,European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isnt he?Yes, he is determined to give up and start all over.A. ifB. unlessC. thou

3、gh D. so1. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happened. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedWhy do you turn to me for hel

4、p you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless2. Sarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt3. -Lets take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shal

5、lC. couldD. should I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going4. It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishly5. I footb

6、all since I left university.27. （15 分）Around three in five people in the UK will find 1. necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled lovedone at some point. This can be made much 2, （easy）by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3 （care）for an elderly loved one most likely

7、 a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and4 （physical）and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difflcult to deal with, too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parenfs desire 5. （feel） independent and the need to ensure that they are safe a

8、nd their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and 6,（argue）, only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7, you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies 8, fi

9、nancial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parenfs care-including bills and medicinemany people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communicationit is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, 9.

10、（be）aware of whats being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10, satisfies everybody第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改1

11、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at al

12、l. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatl

13、y moved. She thanked the man and left him happily. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包 括：1.表示歉意2.说明原因3.另约时间。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、C10、D11、A12、A13、B14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、

14、B3、D4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 397、 A1、B2、D 3、C1、 B 2、B 3、D24、 1、 B 2、D 3、C 4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. it2. easier3 caring4. physicallyto f

15、eel5. argumentsthat6. tois7. that/which第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Lindas father bought her the new bike （he day before yesterday t .at made her very excited. awhichThen she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it Seeingand as a result, she knocked cnl

16、o the num. Being very kind, the man didn t $coid her at all. into/down/overinstead, :c told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson dangerousin mind. Linda felt regretful biH ashamed. She promised A keep the lesson in mind for ever, andtoThen, the man bend

17、down and began to repair her bike. After a whilet he got .em repaired, bentjtLinda was greatly moved. She thanked t）ie man and left him happily.ZiO 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to atte nd an i

18、mportant class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If ifs convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time

19、 suits you best. I should be av ailable any time after school next week.Yours,Li HuaB. dont playA. didnt playC. wont play D. havent played8. Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think9. Didnt you go H

20、shing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneThe solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash of n.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D . innovation10. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveni

21、ng.一Yes, 1 know I A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have11. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark12. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many

22、 soldiers ever came backA. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong13. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard14. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation

23、 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting15. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal16. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understan

24、ding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial m

25、imicry（模仿）allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper,

26、 Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might try on“ that sad face yourself w

27、ithout realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You

28、 reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person J Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your pe

29、rception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis（瘫痪）from

30、a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People

31、with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism（自 闭症）,can experience similar challenges. uThere are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,“ Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what pa

32、rt in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helpsA. experience ones own feelings clearlyB. change others9 emotions qui

33、cklyC. respond to others expressions properlyD. develop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that.A. people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismpeople born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsB. people with social disorders cant have eye contact

34、with otherspeople receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus onhow we can treat brain disordersA. what can be done to regain facial mimicryhow our brain helps us with emotional mirroringB. what part of our brain helps

35、recognize facial expression4、 The passage is written to.A. discuss how people react positively to others smilesdraw peoples attention to those with social disordersB. introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionexplain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy22. （8 分） Humans and gor

36、illas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These s

37、igns or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language de

38、velopment.Two cameras were used to Him all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one

39、 side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language

40、 development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to star

41、t treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?A. Communication.B. Intelligence.C. Social position.D. Social success.2、What does the underlined word it refer to?A.The right side of the body.B.The mouth.C.The left part of the brain.D.The front part of the head.

42、3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?A.Photographers of gorillas.B.Zoo keepers.C.Researchers on movement.D.Children with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas.A. prefer to use the right hand instead of the left handhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationB. help

43、 us better develop our language abilitiesshare the same body language with humans23. （8 分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary?2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood styl

44、e: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of_applause. The movie “the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What_are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone

45、 gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds（逆境）without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019ril expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for

46、human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be b

47、etter Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent（ 无能的）.Yet in the Wandering Earth”, th

48、e Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本仓(J作)fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?A. In the Wandering Earth, everyone works togeth