外研社应用英语教程综合英语2教案U10.docx

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1、Unit 10 Man and NatureText AnalysisI. Background informationAbout the textThe text is an abridged news report from New York Post written by James Rogers, a journalist of Fox News, on November 8, 2017. The source of the news report is availableonhttps:/nypost.coin/2017/ll/08/the-sea-runs-red-with-blo

2、od-after-tribal-whale-hu nt/II. General analysis of the textThe text is a news report from New York Post written by James Rogers, a journalist of Fox News, on November 8, 2017. In this text, Rogers switches between the two parties involved: the Faroese and the ocean conservationists, without taking

3、sides and tries to keep neutral and objective in reporting the struggle over whale hunts around the Faroe Islands. The whole text falls into five parts:PartPara.(s)Main ideaI1-6The event of Sea Shepherds documenting the Faroese whalingII7-8How the Faroese government responded to the eventIII9-11What

4、 the Sea Shepherd volunteers witnessed on the islandsIV12-17How the Faroese authorities defended their whale huntsV18-19The two sides and their reasons for their actionsIII. Detailed study of the textPart One (paras.1-6) Sea Shepherd volunteers secretly documented Faroese whale hunts and sent Fox Ne

5、ws pictures and statements about the mass slaughter of whales.1. The pictures were taken by volunteers from the ocean conservation group Sea Shepherd Global posing as tourists on the Faroe Islands, a Danish archipelago halfway between Norway and Iceland.pose as sb IDMJ to pretend to be sb in order t

6、o trick other people 佯装； 冒充 The gan& entered the building posing as workmen.这伙匪徒冒充.I .人混进了 大楼。 He posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.他装成很富有，其实他已资不抵债。2. The group told Fox News that its volunteers participated in “covert land-basedThe title can produce impressive imagery. During th

7、e cut of a pilot whales spine, its main arteries also get cut. Because of this, the surrounding sea tends to turn a bloody red. This vivid imagery is often used by anti-whaling groups in their campaigns against the hunt. These images of a blood-red sea can have a shocking effect on readers.1. Otherw

8、ise, they would not have been allowed to enter the Faroe islands. They want to draw the world attention to the cruel slaughter of whales on the Faroe islands and have to document the details of whaling secretly.2. The group told Fox News that its volunteers participated in “covert land-based patrols

9、“ to document the hunts, which arc legal in Denmark, over a 10-week period from July to early September this year.3. Maybe he/she was surprised to see how cruel education the Faroese children had and thus criticize the Faroese government inhumane practice.4. They try to justify their whaling in the

10、following ways: firstly, many Faroese consider the whale meat an important part of their food culture and history; the Faroese whale hunts are non-commercial, organized on a community level, and it is accepted by the international convention. Secondly, the whaling on the islands is fully sustainable

11、.5. Open answersIt is a news story. The news report contains the headline (usually sums up the event being reported), the lead (answers most of the 5Ws), and the main body (supplies important details), while a news story contains the title (usually eye-catching), and the main body (goes deep into th

12、e story details by providing readers with accounts and views from the parties involved). Comparatively, the former is brief, and values speed to press; the latter is usually long, detailed, and may not be speedy because it takes time to investigate deep into the news event.6. The author tried to app

13、ear to hold a neutral attitude towards this issue in reporting the struggle between the Faroe Islands government and the Sea Shepherd Global, but the title and some adjectives used in description of the whaling can render the reader opposed to the Faroese.Word Application, ,I1. enlarge 2. intense 3.

14、 exposure 4. unnecessarily 5. spine6. represent, represent 7. conserve 8. removing 9. documentary 10. sustain目1. pretending to be; a group of islands belonging to Denmark 2. participate 3. have existed since 4. caused 5. try every means to; negatively describe; patients of mental disorders who enjoy

15、 making others suffer; for the purpose of 6. happen outdoors, not hidden or secret 7. violently with fright 8. take measures to punish百1. otherwise 2. covert 3. nothing more than 4. withholding 5. slammed6. reportedly 7. statement 8. diet 9. outrage 10. inserted01. as 2. with 3. of 4. as 5. of 6. be

16、tween 7. without 8. within 9. out 10. toGrammar ApplicationEl.M 2.C 3. A 4.0 5. E 6. B 7. G 8.L 9. J 10. D1. He lives in a little red house looking over the hills and valleys about eight miles out.2. The fkms latest product, launched only six months ago, has already captured a significant share of t

17、he market.3. The National Motor Show, held every year in the autumn, attracts enormous numbers of visitors.4. She searched for her car keys in a small handbag stuffed with make-up, tissues and money.5. The damaged ship carrying a cargo of dangerous chemicals is in danger of breaking up in heavy seas

18、.6. I hate to read these letters written in pencil, which are difficult to read.7. You have to pay duties on goods imported from abroad.8. The platform was crowded with people waving goodbye to friends and relatives.9. This is a tried and tested formula containing more than dozen herbs.10. The castl

19、e burnt in the 16th century was never rebuilt.目1. when 2. where 3. why 4. when 5. when6. when 7. that 或 /8. why 9. where 10. WhenProfessor Smith gave a series of lectures on Contemporary British writers last term.1. The country depends on imports for most of its raw materials.2. We invited some cust

20、omers to experience our products so that they can feel the use of the products first hand, the effect of which cannot be achieved by watching advertisements.3. In retrospect, that experience was truly eye-opening.4. The wheels have long since been rusted for years of lying idle.5. The organization w

21、as established to protect endangered species from extinction.6. We must ensure the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment.7. Only good teamwork would enable us to finish the job on time.8. In the long run, we should increase local grain production and achieve self-suff

22、iciency.9. I think students should make the most of this rare opportunity to communicate with those who can help them grow.Oral PracticeOpen-ended question.WritingA Reference version:With the increase of private cars in big cities, the traffic becomes more and more congested, and the environment is

23、also affected. The appearance of bicycle sharing has greatly improved the current situation. As far as Im concerned, bicycle sharing has influenced Chinese peoples daily life in mainly three ways.To begin with, easily accessible to almost every citizen and equipped with GPS navigation, shared bikes

24、can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Also, they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons joumey.In places where public transportation doesnt reach, it is very easy to gofrom place to place with a shared bike. Secondly, cycling

25、is good for peoples health. In modern society, with heavy pressure from work and society, people in increasing numbers tend to regard their job as top priority and hardly have any time to do physical exercise. Riding bikes is a good opportunity for them to do exercise and keep healthy. Thirdly, as a

26、 kind of eco-friendly way of traveling, riding shared bikes will greatly reduce pollution and contribute to a better living environment. We all know that in the present society, many people prefer to drive private cars rather than take public transportation. If this practice continues, the environme

27、nt will be seriously polluted by car exhaust. More people following the fashion of taking public transportation and riding bikes will definitely help to improve air quality.Bicycle sharing surely has a positive influence on peoples daily lives. It has changed not only peoples mode of travelling, but

28、 also their conception of life styles, from being fast and efficient to being enjoyable and environmentally friendly. Wc should ride shared bikes as much as possible so that we can make contributions to environmental conservation as well as relieving urban traffic congestion.Text B The Story of Sile

29、nt SpringWorking with words and expressions1. meticulous (para. 2): adj. paying careful attention to every detailcivilian use (para. 5): use by ordinary people, not by the army or police.2. second thoughts(para. 5): often used in the phrase “express/ have second thoughts”, meaning changing your mind

30、, or starting to have doubts about sthrekindle(para. 6): to make sb have a particular feeling, thought etc again; to make sth become active again3. proliferate(para. 6): increase rapidly and spread to many different placesrun amok (para. 8): to suddenly behave in a very violent and uncontrolled way4

31、. vindicate(para. 9): (formal) to prove sth/sb is right or trueat odds with(para. 10): to be different from; to conflict5. regulate(para. 10): to control sth by means of rulesadversity (para. 12): (formal) a different and unpleasant situationUnderstanding the text01. This book review begins with a b

32、rief acknowledgement of the significance of Carsons Silent Spring by drawing a parallel between Silent Spring and Paines Common Sense, and Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin.2. Carson had grown up withan enthusiasm for nature matched only by her love of writing and poetry. She held an ecological view of nature

33、, describing in precise yet poeticlanguage the complex web of life.3. The book alarms the reader that all life can be silenced/killed by DDT.4. At first Carson offered to magazines to write about tests on DDT but was rejected, which meant that she had no means to publish her research findings. When

34、her book was serialized in New Yorker, indignation and attacks were poured out from the chemical industry. Some attacks were even more personal, questioning her integrity and sanity. Later on, she suffered from breast cancer.5. It led to a new public awareness that nature was vulnerable to human int

35、ervention. For the first time, the need to regulate industry in order to protect the environment became widely accepted, and environmentalism was born.1. to make the environmental movement likely to happen2. write a book that caused very strong feelings of shock and anger3. functioned so well that i

36、t became popular4. are not working as well as usual5. had succeeded; had produced good resultsVoicing your viewsOpen answers. The following is reference material for teachers.The relationship between man and nature is a recurrent theme, and perhaps one of the most important themes in human history.

37、Human beings live in nature, developing and harnessing nature, and they consider man is the master of nature.Up to the 20lh century, such a view had been very popular, and human beings paid a high price for thinking so. Wc achieve economic development at the expense of destroying natural environment

38、. Man tries to dominate nature by excessively exploiting natural resources, which leads to the severe destruction of the ecological environment. As a result, nature has launched frantic revenge on humanity, global warming, more natural disasters, fatal diseases, to name but a few.Man should cultivat

39、e a sustainable view of nature and keep a balance between man and nature. It is true that human society needs economic development to support the large population, but man is only part of nature, and Man must learn to fear and respect nature. Otherwise, man will be punished severely by nature. Man c

40、ould destroy himself and the Earth if we dont restore and sustain global resources and raise awareness about our actions.Reading between the linesBooks have at times been the most powerful influencer of social change in American life.1. They arc mentioned because a parallel is drawn between Carsons

41、Silent Spring and Paines Common Sense, and Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin, with the purpose of acknowledging the significance of Carsons book.2. The opening paragraph describes the importance of books in a concessional way, and thus naturally leads to the introduction of silent spring.AppendicesI. Chinese

42、version of Text A传统捕鲸血染大海发给福克斯新闻的照片显示发生在今夏法罗兰群岛海域的大肆捕杀鲸鱼活 动，照片极其血腥恐怖。这些照片是由海洋保护团体一一海洋守护者协会的自愿者们所拍摄，他们乔 装成法罗兰群岛的游客，这个群岛位于挪威和冰岛之间，隶属于丹麦。这个组织告诉福克斯新闻，其自愿者参加了一个为期10周（从七月一直到 九月初）的“隐蔽的陆地巡游”，用图片记录这些捕猎，在丹麦这些捕猎是合法 的。海洋守护者协会英方的负责人罗伯瑞德在发给福克斯新闻的声明里说，自愿 者们的这个项目的目的是要“揭露法罗兰人的这种持续的野蛮的捕鲸行径，”大 约有18名英国自愿者参加了此项目。捕鲸最早起于1

43、6世纪晚期。法罗兰岛当局允许居民将领航鲸成群地驱赶至 浅滩，然后用长矛插入鲸鱼的颈部以切断其脊椎。海洋守护者协会说，他们的自愿者拍摄记录了9次捕鲸，法罗兰人地方语言 称捕鲸叫grindadrapo据这个协会统计，这九次捕鲸共捕杀了 198头大西洋白 豚和436头领航鲸。法罗兰群岛政府在发给福克斯新闻的电子邮件里回击了海洋守护者协会。“海洋守护者协会的代表们不遗余力地要抹黑法罗兰人的捕鲸活动，用野蛮、 无谓、邪恶、疯狂等词语描述捕鲸，把法罗兰人说成是变态的施虐狂，其 目的是想要激起全世界对法罗兰人的愤怒与仇恨。”并说，“他们选择了一个容 易攻击的目标，因为法罗兰岛的捕鲸是公开的，任何人都可以观看

44、和拍摄记录法罗兰群岛政府特别提到巨头鲸的肉和鲸脂很久以来一直是法罗兰人饮食 的重要部分。“捕到的鲸鱼大多无需买卖交易就被捕鲸者和鲸鱼搁浅附近的居民 们分享了，每头鲸鱼给当地居民提供数百公斤的鲸肉和鲸脂，要是没有这传统捕 鲸，这些鲸肉就必须依赖从国外进口。”一名海洋守护者协会自愿者，其姓名被其组织隐去，描述了 8月29日在法 罗兰岛Hvannasund村的捕鲸。“亲历捕鲸真是令我大开眼界这位自愿者在提供给福克斯新闻的声明里 说到，”随着领航鲸被小船赶至浅滩上，鲸鱼的身体摆动愈来愈剧烈。钩子穿进 鲸鱼头顶部的鼻孔，然后在一个类似拔河的粗暴游戏中鲸鱼被拖至沙滩上，我们 亲眼看见鲸鱼好像狂乱地用头撞击

45、石头。”一位不具名的亲历者描述了 8月31日一个叫Bour村的捕鲸场面，据说那次 29头长鳍领航鲸被捕杀。“我们拍到孩子拿着普通小折刀在努力清除好几头鲸 鱼的牙齿和鲸鱼身上一个看上去像瘤子的东西。”这位海洋守护者协会自愿者在 其声明里如是说。官方统计数据显示去年295头领航鲸被捕杀，2015年是501头。法罗兰岛当局说该岛的捕鲸是可持续性的，在其给福克斯新闻的邮件里，他们说 “法罗兰岛每年的领航鲸捕杀量仅占估计总量的百分之一不到，法罗兰岛的捕鲸 是完全不影响这一物种的可持续性繁衍，这一点早就得到国际认同。” 捕鲸活动没有禁捕期，一年当中任何时候都可以，长鳍领航鲸也不属于濒危物种。 用来杀鲸的脊

46、椎长矛是由一位法罗来的兽医设计的，能确保鲸鱼这一哺乳动物在 几秒钟里失去知觉而死去，一位法罗兰岛政府发言人在今年早些时候说过，一整 群的鲸鱼，用这种长矛处死加起来要不了一刻钟。法罗兰岛政府说北大西洋的领航鲸总量接近778000头，而其中约有100, 000 头活动在法罗兰群岛海域。“一直以来，法罗兰群岛通过放牧羊群、捕鲸、捕鸟的手段来保持食品生产的 自给自足。法罗兰群岛政府在发给福克斯新闻的声明里如是说，“在法罗兰群 岛，无论是从经济角度还是环境角度，明智的做法是，将自然资源物尽其用，使 用自然资源的所需知识常用常新，当地恶劣的海洋环境所能提供的自然资源就是 这些。”法罗兰群岛是一个自治的隶属

47、于丹麦的群岛，但不属于欧盟。在欧盟，捕鲸是禁 止的。海洋环境保护积极分子们一直在敦促欧盟就法罗兰岛捕鲸事件对丹麦采取行动。IL Transcript of the video clipWe Are Stealing Nature from Our ChildrenSo even in these Edens, even in these perfect-looking places that seem to remind us of a past before humans, were essentially looking at a humanized landscape. Not just

48、 these prehistoric humans, but historical humans, indigenous people all the way up until the moment when the first colonizers showed up. And the case is the same for the other continents as well. Humans have just been involved in nature in a very influential way for a very long time.Now, just recent

49、ly, someone told me,“Oh, but there are still wild places.”And I said, uWhere? Where? I want to go.”And he said, uThe Amazon.”And I was like, “Oh, the Amazon. I was just there. Its awesome. National Geographic sent me to Manu National Park, which is in the Peruvian Amazon, but its a big chunk of rainforest, unclear