河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhong He Water ParkPrice： 110 yuan on weekdays130 yuan on weekendsOpening hours： 10： 00 a.in.22： 00 p.m.Tel： 0379-63081888Volunteers WantedCan you speak English? Do you know much about Luoyang?Do you want (o work as volunteers

2、 atLuoyang Museum?Age： 1860Please call： 0379-69901002FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a telephone watch, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it.Come to the Teach Office.Tel： 0379-63381012On saleAll kinds of school things： bags, exercise-books, rulers, pens are cheaper now.Come quickly! Only

3、 on Childrens Day. Save 40%.Welcome to Chcncai Shop on Xiyuan Road.Tel： 0379-64233539How much should you pay if you want to go to Zhong He Water Park with your parents on Friday?A. 220 yuan.B. 260 yuan.C. 330 yuan.D. 390 yuan.1. Which number can you call if you want to be a volunteer?B. 0379-6990100

4、2.A. 0379-63081888.D. 0379-64233539.C 0379-63381012.2. What may the owner of the sports bag be good at?A. Football.B. Running.C. Basketball.D. Swimming.3. When can you go to Chencai Shop if you want to buy cheaper school things?A. On weekends.B. On June 1st.C. On Monday.D. Any day.4. What is the inf

5、ormation in the form?A. An ad.B. A report.C. Advice.D. News.Mr.White is sixty years old.He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says （hat life in （he past was better than i（ is these days.Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars so parking is beco

6、ming a bigproblcm.Thc traffic（交通）in some cities is getting worse and worse, too.Car drivers drive so fast that there arc more traffic accidents.More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while

7、looking at their own mobile phones.He thinks it is strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun chatting（闲聊） with others on the phone.Most families own computers now.A study found that children use the Internet more and more.The number o

8、f children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years.Mr.Whites grandson is a middle school student.He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet.He falls asleep in the early hours of the moming and spend less time doing homework.His teacher told Mr.White tha

9、t his grandson failed（失败）another test.Mr.White got very angry with him.Mr.whitc thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.5. What does Mr.White think of the life now?A. He thinks the life now is very simple.B. He thinks the life is the same as it was.C. He thinks the life n

10、ow is worse than it was.D. He thinks the life now is more comfortable.7. Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal?A. Because they are tired.B. Because they dont know each other.C. Because they are unhappy.D. Because they are busy in looking at their phones.8. Which statement is WRONG acc

11、ording to the passage?A. Mr. White has his own computer now.B. Mr. Whites grandson often plays computer games.C. Many people like chatting with others on the phone.D. The traffic in some cities is gelling worse and worse.9. What changes have taken place according to （he passage?Most families own com

12、puters. There are more shared bikes now.Accidents happen more often.Some families have two or more cars.A. B.C.D.What can we infer（推测）from the passage?A. Mr.White is a worker in a factory.B. Mr.White is worried about his grandson.C. Mr.Whites grandson is not interested in the Internet.D Mr. White li

13、kes todays life more than that of the old days.CWell-known Chinese writer, translator（翻译家）and foreign literature researcher（夕卜国文学研究家）Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But five years later, many people still remember her and they are showing their sadness and respect（尊敬）by pos

14、ting Yangs photos and words on the Internet.Why is Yang still popular with people today? Ils mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude（态度）to lift.Having, studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French t

15、ranslations of the Spanish classic（西班牙名著）Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 and translated it. She thought carefully about every word and every sentence. With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 50（） words at a time when most translators can translate as

16、 many as 2,000 words or so a day. As a result, it look Yang over 10 years （o finish the translation of Don Quixote. It came out in1978 and it regarded as the best translation of the classic in China.Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievem

17、ents.10. How many kinds of foreign languages can Yang Jiang speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.11. What docs the underlined word prudent“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.自信的.B.善解人意的.C.谨慎的.D.美妙的.12. How long did Yang Jiang spend on the translation of Don Quixote?A. About ten years.B. More than ten years.C.

18、Less than ten years.D. Almost ten years.13. Which of （he following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Yang Jiang died at the age of 100 on May 25, 2016.B. Yang Jiang can translate 2, 000 words or so every day.C. Yang Jiang started learning French when she was 48 years old.D. Yang Jiang is popular f

19、or her achievement to translation and writing.15. Where can you probably read （his passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a guidebook.C. In a fiction.D. In a food magazine.DCountry music is very old. It is a special pop music. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain.1 6In the west

20、 of America, cowboys（牛仔）had to take care of the cattle （牛）.The cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away.17A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous. He was often alone in the desert with the cattle.Nobody spoke to him and he always felt sleepy.18 He sang about the stars and the moon, abouthis family

21、 and his friends to the cattle, 19 They would not run away if he sang beautiful andpeaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England.20 Theyenjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments（乐器），too. When they visited t

22、heir friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项使内容完整正确。A. Other people came from France and Canada.B. They had to watch （hem all day and all night.C. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.D. So he had to drink strong coffee to make hims

23、elf awake.E. It is a mixture （混合物）of music from all of these places.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。Fiona often complained （抱怨）to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didnt know how to make it better and wanted to 2. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One p

24、roblem had been finishedbut the other 22. She always felt sad.One day, Fionas father took her to the 23. He filled three pots with water and put each on a bigfire. Soon （he water started 24 boil C弗腾）.He quickly brought a carrot and put it in the first pot, and inthe 25 he put an egg, and in the last

25、, he put coffee powder. He watched them, without 26 aword. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 minutes he 27 the fire. He took thecarrot and the egg out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee 28 a cup. He asked,“Fiona, what do you see?” A carrot, an egg, an

26、d coffee,44 she 29.He asked Fiona to touch the carrot. She found that it was soft and 30. He then asked her to take（he egg and break it. She found 3inside very hard after peeling the shell （壳）.Finally, he asked herto 32 the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.Each of them had the same

27、 trouble, but each reacted （反响）33. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too.34 after going through the boilingwater, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created 35 new. Whatabout you?” he asked Fiona. “When trouble conies

28、 to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee?”21. A. take upB. make upC. give upD. look up22. A. passedB. followedC.solvedD. caused23. A. kitchenB. bathroomC. living-roomD. bedroom24. A. intoB. forC. toD. on25. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. last26. A. watchingB. sayingC. writingD. spelling27. A. turned

29、 upB. turned downC. turned onD. turned off28. A. intoB. nearC. outsideD. onto29. A. spokeB. answeredC. explainedD.asked30. A. strongB. hardC. richD. weak31. A. itsB. oneC. itD. this32. A. makeB. lookC. smellD. turn33. A. quicklyB.suddenlyC. differentlyD. slowly34. A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But35. A. someth

30、ingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything三、语篇填空第一节从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每 空限一词，每词限用一次。be you help how fresh happy change much word fromDo you want to be the most popular person in the class? Let me tell you something about it right now.You dont need to 36 your character. You just

31、need to improve your personality, the 37popular people are trusted and loved. They usually stay normal but they are different 38 the rest ofus. Here are some pieces of advice on 39 to become （he most popular person in （he class.If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you, you have to start by lik

32、ing 40. Do not changeyourself in order to please others. Be helpful to everyone and do it 4j. Being nice to people isalmost like helping them, too, because by 42 nice you make others happy. Be active and have apositive attitude （态度）towards life. You should be confident （自信的）and improve yourself.Stay

33、 clean and wear 43 clothes. Do not try to follow fashion （时尚）lo please others. Respectcannot be bought with big 44 or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also 45your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。After the tele

34、vision became popular, many people spend much time sitting and watching TV instead46 doing other things.Their favorite activity is sitting in front of the computer or the TV. So obesity （月匕胖症）has become a worldwide problem.The food industry （行业）wants people to be fat, while the fashion （时尚）industry

35、wants people to be thin. At this time,47 is easy to see that the food industry is going to beat the fashion industry.If you have noticed this, you may be ready 48 change your eating and shopping habits. If youhave any problems, go to the hospital and ask the doctors fbr help. Many people havent real

36、ized that the human body needs both food 49 exercise. Exercise can be free and enjoyable.If you dont like doing exercise, why not just go for 50 walk? Its easy and can be relaxing.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Long lime no see. Where have you been?B: 51Lucky you! Did you have a good

37、 time?A: Yes.52.A: Wow, I hope I can go there too. But.B: You look unhappy today.53?A: I argued with my parents. We havent talked with each other fbr a week. What should I do?B:54?A: They think I shouldnt hang out with my friends and I should take classes in my free time.B:55? And tell them your fee

38、lings. Maybe they can understand you.A: Sounds like a good idea. Ill have a try. Thank you.B: Thats all right I believe you can take care of this by yourself.五、书面表达56.洛阳近年来的快速开展带来了许多新鲜事物，也带走了许多回忆。请你以“Greal changes inLuoyang为题写一篇英语短文，介绍近年来洛阳的变化。要点：(1)洛阳过去是什么样？洛阳现在是什么样？(3)你对这些变化的感受是什么？要求：(1)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；(2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。Great changes in LuoyangLouyang has changed a lot in recentyears.