2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城三高高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where

2、C. how D. whatThough Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was livingSometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. must1. Ha

3、s John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he didequal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given2. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me

4、. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didnt throwB. dont throwC. hadnt thrownD. havent thrown3. 一Did you pass your driving test?一Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have drivenC. won*t drive D. wouldn*t have driven4. It was considerate you not to p

5、lay the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. from9 Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is anI will not refuse.14、A. importantly15、A. destruction16、A. interesting17、A. match18、A. put up19、A. discovery20、A. deservesB naturallyB. organizatio

6、nB. competingB. exerciseB keep upB inventionB. preservesC. obviouslyC. constructionC. parkingC. playC. end upC creationC. reservesD. necessarilyD. protectionD. rewardingD. gameD. turn upD. collectionD. serves第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)People might be surprised to lea

7、rn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of, a wheelchair. Actually, the wheelchair is one of thel, (simple) man-made devices 2. are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and technology, other moreadvanced forms of devices like robot

8、s might come into use.For years scientists 3 1. simplestthat2. have been devoting/have devotedto be seen3. whatfunctions4. asbeneficial5. inconveniencetruly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1】wanting-wan ted【小题2】beingbe【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】Hebei前the划掉 the 前 in-from good-well speci

9、al-specially doingido BesideBesides AsIt ril后加be第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or

10、take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once

11、in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.B. offerA. approachC. idea D. instruction10. , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it mi

12、ght sound11. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need12. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can weB. we have developed; that can weC. we have develo

13、ped; can weD. can we develop; that we will13. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me14. He was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which

14、D. since when15. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning Englishso you*d better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one16. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /17. Pennys baby daughter narrowly e

15、scaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.一Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have got18. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiar19

16、. you are supposed to do you dont like a thing is it. Don*tcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing20. Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believethat the ministry was this

17、 problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a sour

18、ce of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel c

19、riteria.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers topography and

20、 location.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon (Guatemala)Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3

21、| Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular

22、 steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and year-round grade Hland IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Cultur

23、e: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas largest w

24、aterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlife-from hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodiles-is spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South America)Sce

25、nic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on

26、earth.For travelers, the possibilities are huge-from wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha （long-tail boat）, stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha

27、 and track elusive anaconda.1、The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to their cultural diversity and popularityA. the CNN journalists9 descriptions5 travel criteriaB. experts9 views2、Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .A. a pathway was not built until a few year

28、s agoit runs through deep forestsB. it was discovered only a few years agofew but backpackers dare to travel there3、Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on .A. Zambezi B. Rio CahabonC. Amazon River D. all of the three4、The underlined phrase “flora and fauna most probably refers to A.

29、flowers and fruits B. custom and traditionC. culture and nature D. animals and plants（8 分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation （消遣）.We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to ta

30、ke part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual （个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. M

31、any people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to t

32、ime, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Sports. B. Watching TV.C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order toA. keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friendsC. find a good job D. make more money3、Outdoor sports inc

33、ludeA. watching TV B. singing and dancingC. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us thatbasketball is a kind of team sportA. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themdifferent people have different ways of relaxingB. indoor recreation is not as imp

34、ortant as outdoor sports23. （8 分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone whos worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technologi

35、cal change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many typ

36、es of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which s

37、eparate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadi

38、ly, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and Employmentiimtcxed MM7 e HNhBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster （无生

39、气）job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past deca

40、de. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle/9 he says, but theres not a lot of evidence that its linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs av