2023年上海长宁区高三一模英语试卷（教学质量调研）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2023年上海长宁区高三一模英语试卷(教学质量调研)学生用卷 一、完形填空I、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模(教学质量调研)第1题Beside pencil sharpeners and calendars in classrooms throughout Minnesota* s Lakeville Area Schools, there are now big blue boxes with a red button and the word POLICE. The button sends a text message to emergency correspondents, al

2、erts the rest of the school to potential danger, and 1,200 pounds of magnetic (磁性的)force to keep (he door shut.1( s one of the measures that Michael Baumann has employed to the schools in his district and protect against active shooters since he became supervisor in 2017. He hired four more advisers

3、 to improve mental-health services. He established a team tomonitor threats of violence. He spent $14.4 million installing the emergency-alert system and building panels into walls that are designed to stop bullets一 all helping students and teachers survive an active shooter.“Everybody goes to bed a

4、nd thinks, That 11 never happen in my school district. Well, I can tell you as a supei-visor, that* s the dream,n says Baumann, who previously served in the Army. I felt like it was my to do what I could.”Fear of shootings has turned school security into a industry. The market fbr school-security eq

5、uipment and services reached $2.7 billion in 2017, according to a report by (he research firm Omdia. That was before the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., further increased the fbcus on security measures at schools.The school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, on May 2

6、4 this year has restarted the discussion about whether safely measures at schools can mass shootings. And many politicians, after indicating that they are to support gun-safety lawmaking, have argued instead that heightened physical security measures are necessary to prevent future attacks. , expert

7、s say it s not clear that such measures actually make schools safer. Research shows that the number of deadly shootings at schools has increased since 2012, during a period in which protective measures also . There also isn t clear evidence that school resource officers (SROs) improve safety. SROs w

8、ere in Uvalde and in Parkland before the gunmen entered the schools, but failed to stop those shootings.44 When we add metal detectors, observation cameras, increased police presence, active-shooter drills, and we turn schools into (his mix of castles and says Bryan Warnick, an education professor a

9、( Ohio State University.A. the emotion of sympathy is to offer help in Dutch cullureforeign residents from differmt cultures usually unite as oneB. as Dutch Mesquita shows her personality of warmth and caringcross-cultural emotional exchanges probably cause misunderstanding小题 3 What is Mesquita s ma

10、in argument about emotions in her book?A. Family education hardly influences one, b emotions.B. Sodocultural contexts largely contribute to emotions.C. Western people s emotions have no prcerties & OURS.D. Internal factors play a vital rale in shaping how we feel.【小题 4 Which of the following is the

11、best title of the passage?A. The cultural landscape of emotionsB. The cultural origin of emotionsC. The cultural convention of emotionsD. The cultural shock of emotions五、六选四7、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第7题Robots that serveRobots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated （动画

12、片的）space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household tasks. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. 【小题 1 】 In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health cond

13、itions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.The globally spread disease and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants don t have enough workers, the remainingstaff must work harder. 【小题 2】 Some businesspersons are lending a hand-a r

14、obotic hand-in the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons robotic household servant, but they arc pretty clever and very cute.Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even

15、 has a cute cat-likc face. Many arc fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They are designed to deliver dishes to customers in a restaurant. They are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. 【小题 3 】 They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but

16、 also get back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.【小题 41 Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as US$15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep （hem from crashing into cu

17、stomers. Because there aren t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is a no-brainer. Don t be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.A. Typically, their deliveries have to occur within 30 seconds.B. Perhaps you，re wondering about issues such as the c

18、ost and safety factors.C. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations.D. Regardless customers face longer wait times, fewer menu chaiceA and higher prices.E. Server robots are planned to be given new functions, such as performing and holding ccxiversations with custom

19、ers.F. Restaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are.六、概要写作8、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第8题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words （he main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words

20、as far as possible.Men may eat more in summerWinter may be seen as the time to fill up with food, but in fact, sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women.The effect seems to occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone （激素）, says Carmit Levy at T

21、el Aviv University in Israel. Levy and her colleagues noticed the effect in experiments in mice, in which male animals exposed to UV light （紫外线）ate more food.To see if humans do the same, the team used data on about 3000 people who had filled in questionnaires as part of （he Israeli government s nat

22、ional health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, the men consumed about 17 per cent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year, while the women s food intake stayed about the same.Human appetite is influenced by many complex systems, but a substance called ghrelin

23、, a hormone produced in the body that stimulates appetite, seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly produced by the stomach when empty. It tells the brain to eat more, “ says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham, UK.Further investigation re

24、vealed that exposing male mice to UVB （紫外线 B 段波）radiation, which is present in sunlight, raised levels ofghrelin production by fat cells in （heir skin. This was blocked by the female sex hormone, which may explain why the effect wasn t seen in the female mice or the women. Boosted ghrelin production

25、 was also seen in men s skin samples chat were exposed to UV light in the lab.Skin hasn t previously been thought to play a role in appetite, says Gorvin. The reason fbr the effect is unclear, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Levy.七、汉译英（整句）9、【来源】20

26、23年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第9题用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。（make）（汉译英）10、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第1（）题妈妈把雨伞放在门口，以便女儿离家时记得带走。（in order【hat）（汉译英）11、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第11题玛丽就是想给其他在场的人以勇气，让他们不顾重重困难，继续实现自己的梦想。（regardless）（汉 译英）12、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第12题据说不管老师怎么热情鼓励，小明就是不敢再坐上那个让他摔了 跤的秋千。（It）（汉译英）八、其他应用文13、【

27、来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第13题Directions: Write an English composition in 120- 15（） words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压，拟从以下三种形式 中选择其一：午睡三十分钟，设立“音乐角”和开设瑜伽（Yoga）课程。现听取全校学生的意见。 请给负责的王老师写封邮件，内容须包括：1）你的选择；2）你的理由。1、【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【

28、小题7 C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10 B小题II C小题12 A【小题13 B【小题14 D 【小题15 C2、【答案】【小题I whose【小题2】me【小题3】within【小题4】Although/ Though/ While 【小题5】trapped【小题6】what【小题7】an【小题8】to visit【小题9】looking【小题10won t3、【答案】【小题I】D【小题2】I【小题3】A【小题4】H【小题5】K【小题6】E【小题7 G【小题8 F【小题9】B【小题10】J4、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D5、【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】A【

29、小题3】D6、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B7、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】B8、 【答案】 During sunny summer months, males eat more, according to a government s survey. Maybe sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone, called ghrelin which could directly stimulates eating. Further investigation

30、 even found that ghrelin production increased sharply in male mice and men exposed to UVB radiation. Possibly, it is to adjust to greater physical activity in summer.9、【答案】 Used bamboo chopsticks can be made into a unique style of flooring.10、答案】 The mother left the umbrella at the door in order tha

31、t her daughter would remember to take it with her when she left home.11答案 Mary just wanted to give the other people here the courage to continue to achieve theirdreams regardless of all the difficulties.12、答案It is said that no matter how enthusiastically the teacher encouraged him, Xiao Ming didn, t

32、 dare to sit on the swing where he fell.13、【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,I chose the music corner as my first choice for relieving the stress from studies. It s an honor to share my opinion about music with you.Music makes great difference to our life. Music can not only make us relaxed and refreshed whenever w

33、e are tired, but it can stimulate us when we are confronted with difficulties. Besides, music enables us to gain insight into other cultures.As for me, I prefer pop music and classical music. I am always in good mood as long as I play pop music. When I have a hard time dealing with stress, I choose

34、peaceful and beautiful classical music, which calms me down and improves my mood. In conclusion, music plays an important role in my life.Although many school districts invest in security in (he hopes of preventing shootings, some worry that reinforcing schools ultimately makes responsible fbr solvi

35、ng the gunviolence outbreak.“Schools are with trainings and new procedures,n Warnick says. “Il s a larger social problem of easy access to guns, of lack of access to mental-health care.【小题1】A. reservesB. sustainsC. activatesD. balances【小题2】A. ciHistructB. hardenC. reopenD. finance【小题3】A. potentialB.

36、 immediateC. mentalD. empty【小题4】A. stood farB. depended onC. referred toD. aimed at【小题5】A. vividB. horribleC. curiousD. foolish【小题6】A. responsibilityB. freedomC. instructionD. recreation【小题7】A. state-runB. high-techC. boomingD. domestic【小题8】A. monitorB. witnessC. maintainD. cease【小题9】A. reluctantB.

37、supposedC. delightedD. rretful【小题10A. InsteadB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Therefore【小题II】A. relaxedB. withdrewC. expandedD. survived【小题12A. on the sceneB. behind timeC. ata lossD. in return【小题13A. hoqiitak【小题14】B. prisonsC. police stationD. fire departmentA. marketsB. communitiesC. psychologistsD. educa

38、tors【小题15A. secured tightlyB. secured tightlyC. supported greatlyD. turned upside downD. reformed more or leas二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2023年上海长宁区高三一模(教学质量调研)第2题Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a giv

39、en word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Living your best lifeIt was a bright spring morning in a suburban Rochester, New York, neighborhood. Three young men, 【小题 1 1 hearts were full of excitement, were preparin

40、g for a road trip across the United States. It would be the adventure of a life time. I was one of those young men. For my friends and 【小题 2】 , going on a cross-country trip was at (he lop our bucket lists!A bucket list simply lists things you want to see, try or accomplish 【小题3 your lifetime. But i

41、l s not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big! 【小题 4】 this may not sound practical, it s a good mental exercise and a lot of fun. The sky is the limit! Why? Because making a bucket list can push you to do something extraordinary!Making a bucket l

42、ist can also help you get in touch with your values. People live busy lives, so il s easy to get 【小题 5】 (trap) in life, s daily routines. But taking time to chew over 【小题 6】 you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective.If you re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first

43、 need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of unusual things you d like to do, such as doing 小题7 underwater photo shoot as a mermaid (美人鱼).If you love animals, you could put a trip to Tokyo 【小题 8】 (visit) a night bird cafe on your list.What s on my list? Well, since I fancy【小题 9】 (look

44、) into the night sky,I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. If the skies are clear, I would have a view of the whole Milky Way Galaxy! Now it s your turn. What strikes your fancy?You 【小题10】BIG.(not) discover what you are capable of until you dream三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】

45、2023年上海长宁区高三一模（教学质量调研）第3题Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.4. defensivelyB. exited C. initiatively D. landscape E. reloadF. thouditDanger in the desertG. toweredH. unaffected I. un

46、inhabited J. welcoming K. windingThat day we were deep in Chile s Atacama Desert. There the 【小题I could often be compared to Mars. Our team of four female microbiologistswatched as a car full of curious men pulled up beside us. Because we were strangers in a(n) 【小题 2】 place, our minds immediately jum

47、ped to ways we could protect ourselves. So, 【小题 3 】 , our Chilean fellow guide lifted the strong tool she d been using to dig up plant roots. The rest of us tried to look braver than wc felt.Wc had conic to this desert to conduct DNA studies on giant horsetails that somehow grow well in one of Earth

48、 s driest places. We were searching for plants in the most remote locations, where they would be 【小题 41 by human activities such as mining and agriculture.Wc d been warned that the trip could be dangerous. Because wc were traveling so far from fuel sources, we were told to take along a can of gas. Our destination was at the end of a(n) 【小题 5 single-lane dirt road lined with burned-out vehicles that had not successfully negotiated th