专题08 形容词转化为动词名词副词（原卷版）.docx

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1、2020年高考英语词汇解题妙招专题08形容词转化为动词/名词/副词（原卷版）众所周知，形容词是英语词汇中比拟重要的词，有了它语言会更加丰富多彩.掌握了形容词就解决了语 言多样化的问题。本节将介绍词汇转换法中形容词转化为动词.详细内容如下.根据下划线词在句中所作句子成分，判断其词性及其意义。1. Fresh air cleans our lungs. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】v.扫除，使清洁；清除内脏（clean的第三人称单数）【解析】原本是adj.清洁的，干净的；清白的.在此转化为动词。构谓语。2. What does the underlined phras

2、e ntug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】V.用意；意味着；意欲；预示【解析】原本是adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；低劣的；凶狠的；平均的；简陋的；出身卑贱的；（非正式） 有效的在此转化为动词。构成谓语。3. Basically, its Tve got to produce this product and then, at

3、 the end of year, present it to NASA. （2019年普 通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷ni）【答案】V.颁发；赠送；提出；展现；使发生；描述；出现；主持（节目）【解析】原本是adj.现在的；出席的；（事物）存在的；正在考虑的；现在时（态）的在此转化为动词作谓语。4. This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国 统一考试（全国卷ni）【答案】adv.很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地【解析】原本是adj.良好的；健康的；适宜

4、的；在此转化为副词作状语。5. Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami （折纸术） artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷ni）【答案】v. （open）开始；展现；公开；翻开【解析】原本是adj. （open）公开

5、的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的；在此转化为动词，构成谓语。完整的句子应该是The play opens on Feb. 12.6. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）【答案】n.穷人【解析】原本是adj.贫穷的；可怜的；

6、贫乏的；卑劣的;在此转化为名词作介词of的宾语。the + adj,二n.7. When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction （小局部）of the smaller number to it.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）【答案】n.较大的那个.【解析】原本是adj.大的；多量的；大的（large的比拟级）；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用 品等）大型号的；在此转化为名词作介词to的

7、宾语。the + adj.=n.8. Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国 卷 III）【答案】V.欢迎，迎接；迎新；乐于接受；过去式welcomed;过去分词welcomed;现在分词welcoming; 第三人称单数welcomes.【解析】原本是adj.受欢迎的；令人愉快的；可随意的；尽管好了；也可作n.欢迎；迎接；接 受；复数 welcomes在此转化为动词过去分词welcomed和are 一起构成谓语。9. The mirrors are controlled b

8、y a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷HI）【答案】v.关闭；合上；封闭（洞口或开口）；把各局部结合起；停止运作；（使）关门；歇业；结 束；【解析】原本是adj.紧密的；亲密的；直系的；全面细致的；势均力敌的；儿近的；在即的；闷热的;类似的；危险的；吝啬的；被严守的；剪得很短的；闭塞音的；在此转化为动词构成不定式短语和to turn along with the s

9、un throughout the day做宾语补语。10. They reflect a concentrated beam （束）of light onto the towns central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）【答案】n.光；光线；【解析】原本是adj.轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的；在此转化为名词作。f的宾语。11. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard

10、 that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷ni）【答案】adv.努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地【解析】原本是adj.努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的；在此转化为副词做状语。12. For Canaan Elementary second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. （

11、2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】adv.正确地；恰当地；彻底地【解析】原本是adj.正确的；直接的；右方的；在此转化为副词和now一起做状语。13. A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. （2019 年普通高等校招生 全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】adv.以上；大于；再；仔细地【解析】原本是adj.倒下的；折起的；结束的；剩下的在此转化为副词和a little 一起做状语。14. It takes a lot for any student,

12、 Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】adv.足够地，充足地【解析】原本是adj.充足的；在此转化为副词做状语。15. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统

13、一考试（全国卷I）【答案】n.礼物；现在，目前；（动词）现在式；（举枪的）瞄准【解析】原本是adj.现在的；出席的；（事物）存在的；正在考虑的；现在时（态）的；在此转化为 名词做At的宾语。小试牛刀：请找出以下句中的合成名词，说明构成的类型并指出单词意思及句子意义。1. China is impossible to overlook/1 says Hill. HChinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means

14、 Chinese women are not just consumersof fashion 一 they are central to its movement. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 HI）2. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷HI）3. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote t

15、his musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. （2019 年普通高等校招生 全国统一考试（全国卷in）4. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全 国卷山）5. They were well trained by

16、 their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. （2019 年 普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷ni）6. If I succeed in managing one, I will open more. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 HI） 7. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders9 guidance. C. Her friends9 help. （2019 年普通高等校招生全

17、国统一考试（全国卷I）8. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）9. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国

18、卷I）10. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）11. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning t

19、echniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）12. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.(2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)13. The likables7 plays-well-with-others qualities

20、 strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. （2019 年普通高等校招生全国统一 考试（全国卷I）14. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice一You Wont Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the BestYou Can Make It（20

21、19年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）15. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （情绪）.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D ）16. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）17. Fresh air cleans our lungs. （2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）18. however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.（2019年普通高等校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）