2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市第三中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introduced

2、C. is introduced D. was introduced1. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out2. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. w

3、as making C. made D. will makeHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it3. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doi

4、ngJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that4. The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physical5. Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not r

5、eally! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with6. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?一 I dont really like either team.Station, heading west through the Great

6、Wall, three times the 6. （long）of the capitals territory. Having a 7. （totally） investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 8. （travel） at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines

7、- one is to Yanqing Station and 9. other to Taizicheng of Chongli, 10e the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72-kolometers section through Beijing , will be completed in four and a half years.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处

8、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a distant village in the mountains,which people like -raising dogs.I have an adult dog and he was not very big in size.Last week,the relative sent two

9、little dogs to me.They were unable to walk well,even fall to the ground now and then.They moved like two fur balls,funny and lovely.However,! feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them.So I kept the two little one in a box.One day,I was astonishing to see the adult dog lyin

10、g in the box.Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs!Now the three dogs get along well one another and live happy together.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）书面表达假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮 你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）o注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值3

11、0分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C10、D11、C12、A13、B14、A15、D16、D17、D18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Des

12、perate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether o

13、r not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for

14、 school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and

15、 professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling（驱逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent ch

16、eating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there

17、are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyones help, it can be stopped.5、What does the underlined word “justified” probably mean in this passage?A. reasonable B. necessaryC. praiseworthy D. preventable6、

18、The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that they dont understand their teachers1 wordsA. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkthey don*t have enough time to complete the study tasksB. they forget to look over the material7、What is the disadvantage of sc

19、olding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.23、 1、 C2、B3、D 24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B 25、 1、 C2、A3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

20、所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A 2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、D8、A9、D10、A11、B12、D13、A14、D15、B16、C17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to hostthat2. locatedis expected3. Howeverlength4. totaltravelling5. thewhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I live m a distant village m th

21、e mountains,whichpeople like raising dogsJ have an adultwhere whosedog and he was not very big m size. Last week, the relative sent two little dogs to me. They were unable to iiawalk well,even fallto the ground now and then.Thev moved like two fur balls,funnv and lovely.-falhngHowever, I feared that

22、the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them So I kept the two little one m a nsbox.One day, I was astonishmg to see the adult dog lying m the box Under them comfortably astonishedhim28、lay the two little dogsfNow the three dogs get along well A one another and live happy together, withhapp

23、ily第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finish

24、ed my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, Fm writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help m

25、e.Looking forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful.Yours,Li HuaA. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?10. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has neve

26、r been triedAlthough the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion11. Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote they agreed to a government.A. unless, submit toB. until, correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to12.

27、 A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced13. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesThe suggestion

28、 came from the chairman the new rule.A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed14. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original buildingA remain B. remained C. remains D. remaining15. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the childs fau

29、lt, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither16. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happeningto the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB

30、. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited17. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldn9t have attendedB. couldn have attendedC mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Fr

31、om the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate changecould cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.Ac

32、cording to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator,

33、 with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difflcult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, howev

34、er, but in lower humidity （湿度），as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, ifs unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to o 懂set the moisture （含水量）loss J Michon Scott, the es

35、says author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds bigges

36、t manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.66This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our p

37、art, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A. The increased heat there. B. The higher humidity there.C The decrease in rainfa

38、ll there. D. The moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?A. hold back B. make up forC. protect D. accept3、What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?A It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B It will apply gene editing t

39、echnology in planting cacao.C. It will give Hnancial support to help fight climate change.D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this text?A. Chocolate could become historyWork together to fight climate changeB. How do we grow cacao in the futur

40、e?C. How do cacao plants affect climate change?22. （8 分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. Thafs true for

41、 both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for

42、five years, and also spoke to these teenslosest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data

43、 they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adul

44、tse The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issuessuch as anxiety and depression. And in these people9 such other factors did not explain adult health as well as te

45、en friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it

46、is an ongoing challenge9 Allen acknowledges. Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy. And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 1、Where can you probably read this passage?A. Science fictionHealth columnB. Fashio

47、n magazineEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that.A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthB. the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D the teens who couldnt ex

48、press themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said, we can know that.A. in order to do better at schooL teens should not follow the crowdthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upB. teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B. Close friendships are the most important