(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识总结例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识总结例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、All the doctors and nurses a warm welcome when arriving in Wuhan last week.A . to giveB . gaveC . were givingD . were given2、Our class 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A . makes upB . is made up ofC . is built upD . builds

2、up3、More expressways in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.A . were being builtB . will be builtC . have been builtD . had been built4、With money, he couldnt afford the round-trip tickets.A . was run outB . to run outC . running outD . run out of5、Did you visit the museum during your tri

3、p to Shenyang?No. Parts of it.A . are repairingB . are being repairedC . were repairingD . were being repaired6、 Large amounts of information concerning the author* s birthplace in this book.A . are foundB . is foundC . are foundedD . is founded7、great number of doctors and nurses from all over Chin

4、a to Hubei in the early 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A . The; sent; a; wereB . A; were sent; the; wasC The; were sent; a; wasD . A; sent; the; were系，结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。Q 空史空 C解析：考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句 子是一般现在时，the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空 填totals

5、；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。应选C项。10、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此处 是谓语动词，根据状语OnApr.lst可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之 间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。应选D项。11、答案：B解析：考查分词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句意：由于没有完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏

6、。空格前为 现在分词短语作状语，而不是和后面的句子并列，故排除A项，分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主 语一致，分析可知状语“Not having finished his homework”的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是he,且句子 谓语动作发生在uNot having finished 之后，且描述过去，故用一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故答 案为Bo12、答案：C解析:10 考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意：他的新小说卖得很差，很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的fewpeopel,表示几 乎没有人，可知他的小说卖得很差，用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候，表示卖得如何，

7、此处应用主 动形式表示被动，应选c项。13、答案：B解析：考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的 科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主 语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。 “more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓 语用单数。应选B项。14、答案：C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenced to意 为“被判（刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时

8、间状语“In 1998”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 应选C。15、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：这艘以中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰，昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军，并在海军 港口服役。由语意可知，空处缺谓语动词；由时间状语yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时；deliver意为“交 付，移交”，与逻辑主语The new aircraft career之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。应选D项。小提示：16、答案：A11解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：对不起，先生，我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?对不起，你最好不要。目前，通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired正在被修理

9、（现在进行时的被动语态）；B.has been repaired已经被修理（现在完成时的被动语态）；C.will be repaired将要被修理（将来进行时的被动语态）； D.is repaired被修理（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据上一句youd better not”可知，路应该正在被修理。 用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知， 用现在进行时。句中主语与interview

10、之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。18、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生 在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系， 应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选Bo19、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们提倡通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。分析可知，表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语局部为should+动原，should可省；settle和disagreements之间是被动关系, 位于should后，应用（should） be don

11、e表被动。综上，应选C。1220、答案：D解析：考查介词。f和不定式的被动式。句意：新闻说高考的英语分值会降低，对此同学们意见不一。如假设第一空填 that的话,那that引导news的同位语从句,decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系,从句中谓语应 该用decrease的被动语态，故可以排除C项。因为如假设从句需要谓语且需要被动语态，所以排除A项。第一 空填 of, of 为介词，介次后面加名词，所以整个 the point value of Enlish for GaoKao College EntranceExamination局部作一个名词结构。decrea

12、se和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系，用被动语态，故 排除B项。由句意可知，decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上，这里要用动词不定 式的被动形式。应选D项。21、答案：B解析：考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意：这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知，表示“卖得好”， 为主语computer的性质，用主动语态表示被动语态。sell “卖”为实意动词，用副词well修饰。应选B项。22、答案：D解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：这里的情况令人鼓舞，我们受到了鼓舞。第一空用形容词作表语，主语为The situation应用-ing结尾形容词，

13、即encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的“；第二空作谓语，与主语构成被动关系, 空格前有are,因此空格处是过去分词，即encouraged,应选D。23、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：先生，窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数，且13 与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。24、答案：C解析：考查时态与语态。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？-对不起，它正在被修理。本句主要 考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语，所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知，说话者需要 使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在

14、被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co小提示：25、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据句子中 的时间2022,可知应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动结构，应选B。26、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你找工作找得怎么样了 ？我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知，”招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词。ffer和主语I之间是 被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。27、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗

15、又吃了吗？不，就在我快要完成的时候，我的 电脑就死机了 ！结合上下文，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it, be动词用was。应选D。1428、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时。主语The Xran City Wall与build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。应选Ao29、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们的生活最近发生了变化。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时

16、，且主语与 谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为lives,助动词用have。应选B。30、答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：在今天的大雪之后，许多道路仍然被堵塞。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了一般现在时的被 动语态，blocked此处使用的是动词的含义，意为“阻塞，堵塞”，应选择A项。31、答案：B解析：考查语态和固定搭配。句意：他每天都把一局部业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知，动词devote与主语Part of his spare time之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；devote sth. to doing sth.意为“花做某事”，是固定 搭配，t。是介词，其后应用动名

17、词作宾语。应选B项。32、答案：D解析：15 考查时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与 主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在 完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态，结合选项，选项D符合题意，应选D。33、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道他什么时候会在那个国家接受测试，也许是下周。分析句子，“他在那个国家接受 测试”是还没有发生的事情，他与接受测试为逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态，所以为一般将来时的被动语态 will be testedo 应选 B 项。34

18、、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。 根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”，从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”，主句应用一般将来时。应选A。35、答案：A解析：考查时态和被动。句意：外面是什么声音？一所新学校正在兴建中。A. is being built（现在进行时被动） 正在被修建；B. will be built（一般将来时

19、被动）将会被修建；C. has been built（现在完成时被动）已经被修建；D. is building（现在进行时）正在修建。结合前文“What s that noise outside?（外面是什么声音?）”语境可知，声音 正在发生，因此应是现在进行时，且主语“Anew school”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时 被动。应选A项。1636、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语 从句修饰先行词The old man,先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，根据后文saw可知用一般 过去

20、时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the fishing spear与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。应选Co37、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：12岁以下的孩子不允许单独去湖边壬何靠近湖的散步都必须有家长陪同。此处主语与谓语 accompany构成被动关系，且表示“必须”应用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。应选A。38、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚局部地区遭受洪水袭击。strike表示“袭击”，其过去分词为struck或stricken, stick表示“坚持，戳”，其过去分词为stuck ；根据前后文part of Southeas

21、t Asiawas by floods可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用strike的过去分词struck或strickeno 应选 Bo39、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前, 庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。1740、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是一个有前途的公司，因为它的员工都被鼓励跳出固定思维模式，开发有创造性的 解决方法。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由上文的is判断为一般现在时

22、，主语employees和 encourage之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是employees是复数名词，应选D项。41、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为惩罚，他被禁止参加任何学校活动。he与permit之间是被动关系，句中使用被 动语态，permit一词符合permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，在被动语态下其结构为be permitted to do sth.,且句意上要表达“他不被允许参加活动”，要用否认句。应选A项。42、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。

23、分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式,/题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形 式 is being interviewed0 应选 C 项。43、答案：D解析：考查语态和不定式。句意：一我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议？一抱歉，我不知道。分析句子结构，主 语是we,谓语动词是ask,主谓之间

24、是被动关系，应用被动语态，且前面有情态动词shall, be用原形，故第18 一空填be askedo第二空hold是非谓语动词，meeting和hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of this month,可知应用一般将来时，此处用不定式表示将来，即to be done,应选D项。44、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by then可知谓语 要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原那么，所以用过去完成时。且主语the death与谓语动词 prove是被动关系，应选C。45、答案：B解析：考查动词时态

25、语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打 。结合上 文“I was on the phone when the weather report可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时,且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。应选B。198、一What1 s wrong with your radio?I don5 t know. It by my brother now.A . has repairedB . is repairedC . is being repairedD . is repairing9、Th

26、e number of people in the world about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste each year.A . totals; has been producedB . total; is producedC . totals; are producedD . total; are being produced10、 On Apr.lst, 31 people in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.A . killB . kill

27、edC . are killedD . were killedNot having finished his homework,to play computer games.A . so he was forbidB . he was forbiddenC his mother forbade himD . his mother didn t allow him12、His new novel; very few people would like to read it.A . sells wellB . is well soldC . sells badlyD . is badly sold

28、13、 More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientisf s bravery and his scientificapproach to lookingfor the truth in the past century.A . have been amazedB . has been amazedC . were amazedD . was amazed14、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.A .

29、sentencedB . had sentencedC . was sentencedD . had been sentenced15、The new aircraft carrier, named after Shandong Province in east China,to the people1 s liberation Army Navy and placed in active service at the naval port yesterday.A . deliveredB . has deliveredC . is deliveredD . was delivered16、-

30、 Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?-Sorry, youd better not. A bridge to it at the moment.A . is being repairedB . has been repairedC . will be repairedD . is repaired17、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed now for their outstanding performance during th

31、e match.A . wereB . wasC . is beingD . are being18、 Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it seriously .A . damagedB . had been damagedC . was being damagedD . had damaged19、We advocate the disagreements between China and America through dialogue.A . must be settledB . would be settl

32、edC . be settledD . are settled20、Students hold different opinions toward the news the point value of English for GaoKaoCollege Entrance Examination.A . that; decreasedB . of; having decreasedC . that; decreasingD . of; to be decreased21、 Computers of this kind. They are out of stock （脱销）now.A . sel

33、l goodB . sell wellC . are sold goodD . are sold well22、The situation here is and we are.A . encouraging; encourageB . encouraged; encouraging3C . encouraging; to encourageD . encouraging; encouragedSir, the windows white.Well done. You did a good job.A . have paintedB . has paintedC . has been pain

34、tedD . have been painted一Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?一Sorry.A . It is repaired.B . It has been repaired.C . It is being repaired.D . It had been repaired.25、It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Bejing.A . are heldB . will be heldC . heldD . will ho

35、ld26、一How are you doing with the job hunting?r m still hesitating whether to accept the position I at the job fair.A . had been offeredB . was offeredC . offeredD . had offered27、一Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?一No, it almost, and then my computer just died on me!A . /; finishe

36、sB . /; finishedC . is; finishedD . was; finished28、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A . was builtB . is builtC . has builtD . has been built29、People1 s lives recently.A . have changedB . have been changedC . changedD . a

37、re changing30、After today* s heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.A .阻塞/堵塞B .街区, C .木块；石块D.大楼31、Part of his spare time has been to the violin every day.A . devoted, playB . devoted, playingC . devoting, playD . devoting, playing32、一Why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly an

38、d my essay unfinished since.A . was leftB . has leftC . leftD . has been left33、I don* t know when he to work in that country, perhaps next week.A . was testedB . will be testedC . has been testedD . tested34、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yearsf

39、rom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to35、Whaf s that noise outside?一A new school.A . is being builtB . will be builtC . has been builtD . is building36、The old man, who in the rope, saw the fishing spear into the shark1 s

40、head.A . was wrapping, threwB . wrapped, being thrownC . was wrapped, thrownD . wrapping, throw37、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake by a parent.A . must be accompaniedB . must accompanyC . can be accompaniedD . should accompany 38、Last month, part of So

41、utheast Asia was by floods.A . strikenB . struckC . stuckD . sticked39、After the race, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A . had been wonB . is wonC . will be wonD . has been won40、This is a promising company as its employees to think outside the box and develop creativesolutions.A . e

42、ncourageB . have encouragedC . were encouragedD . are encouraged41、 As a punishment, he any school activities.A . wasn t permitted to attendB . was permitted to attendC . wasn* t permitted attendingD . was permitted attending42、The basketball coach, as well as his team,now for their outstanding perf

43、ormance during the match.A . has been interviewedB . have been interviewedC . is being interviewedD . arc being interviewed43、Shall we to attend the meeting at the end of this month?一Sorry, I don, t know.A . ask ； holdingB . ask ； to holdC . be asked ； heldD . be asked ； to be held44、Last nights TV

44、news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.A . isnt provedB . havent been provedC had not been proved D . wasn t proved45、一What will the weather be like tomorrow?一I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather reportA . is broadcastB . was being broadcastC . has been broadcastD

45、. had been broadcast（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_024参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查过去时的被动语态。句意：所有的医生和护士在上周到达武汉时都受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知， last week是过去时的时间状语，因此句子的谓语动词应用过去时。主语All the doctors and nurses是复数且与 give是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，应填were given,应选D项。2、答案：B解析：考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由组成；build up增

46、强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语 态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of,主语class看做一个整体，谓 语动词用单数，应选B。小提示：3、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济开展。根据句意以及时间状语soon 可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所 以用一般将来时的被动语态。应选B。4、答案：C解析：考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。（sth） run out ：某物被用光，

47、相当于不及物 动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out 的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of那么使用过去分词形式。应选C项。5、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？不。当时博物馆中的一局部正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang ?n可知是询问过去的事情，应用过去时态, 故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，博物馆正在修理，应用过去进

48、行时，且主语与谓语动 词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。应选D。6、答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关 系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一 般现在时的被动语态。应选A。7、答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of ；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。 第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。8、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：你的收音机怎么了？不知道，我的哥哥正在修理。此处主语与谓语构成被动关 9