2021-2022学年福建省罗源第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been prepared

2、The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written1. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall

3、have gained2. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodDue to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. ap

4、propriately D. considerablyWhat a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did3. should we look down upon the poor.-Pm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no meansI am wondering makes you study

5、 so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that4. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held5. -Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager

6、took another order yesterday.句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food She doesnt pay in cash、 Instead of, she pa

7、id with WeChat WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular、 Why people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and convenience、 What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy、 We dont have to carry wallets with me any lon

8、ger、 WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese、 We should be proud of become a Chinese It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你们学校最近将改建运动场，你想给校长写一封建议信，内容如下： 1.增加乒乓球台的数量；2 .篮球场地最好不要建在体育馆门口，以免篮球砸伤过往的同学；.希望建立室内游泳馆；3 .建成后

9、，希望周末也开放。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：篮球场 basketball court 体育馆 gymDear Headmaster,I am a senior one student. I have known that the playground of our school will be rebuilt recently.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、C5、D6、C7、D8、D9、D10、D11、A12、B13、C

10、14、D15、B16、C17、A18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 A2、A3、D1、 B2、C 3、D4、A25、Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears sil

11、ence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）

12、.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing

13、sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is

14、 pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings joi

15、n in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end

16、 of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.4、 According to the author, people make conversation to.A exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success m lifeD. overcome their fear of silence5、 By Hthe

17、 buzzing of a flyn （Para. 1） , the author means11A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox6、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors.A. about whatever they have preparedabout whatever they want toB. in the hope of learn

18、ing something newin the hope of getting on well7、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一

19、节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 DA2、 CD3、 AC4、 BB5、 AA6、 DB7、 AA8、 DB9、 AC10、 BB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichor2. factorspollution3. ofis4. . analyzed/analysedannually5. includingHowever/Nevertheless第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The ot

20、her day. when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some tbod. Sheandoesnt pay in cash. Instead a： she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more didntpopular. Wl】y A people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and doconvenience. What we ne

21、ed to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay tor the convenientisgoods we buy. We don t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that hasuswhichchanged the way we shop, was crealing by Chinese. We should be proud of become a Chinese. It createdbecoming28 show s t

22、o the world that Chinese people arc creative.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear_ HeadmasterI am a senior one student. I have known that the_ playground of ourschool will be rebuilt recently. 1 love sports very much, so 1 cant helpwriting to you on thismatter.Here are my suggestions for the newplayground. Accord

23、ing to what Ihave seen before , many sludents like playing table tennis between classes,but there are not enough such tables, so please add some more for us.Besides, it will be better if the basketball court is built away from the gateof the gym, in case the basketball hurts students who enter or go

24、 out of thegym. Whats more, I hope that an indoor pool will be set up, for swimmingis not only a kind of good exercise, but also a living skill. In the end, wewill be happy if we can take exercise in the new playground on weekends aswell.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi HuaB. I d

25、ont take much of itA. Yes, it willC. Ifs possible D. It*s hard to say6. Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There areyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. Whe

26、nC. BeforeD. Though7. What does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item8. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before9. I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to t

27、ake your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC was thinking D. had thought10. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which11. - Are you satisHed with this house?- We can have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A b

28、itwe go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyPity you missed George*s wedding.Well, I.A. havent been invited B. wouldn*t be invitedC. hadnt been invited D. am not invited12. Could you possilby take to the railway station t

29、omorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problem第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a mo

30、ment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most o

31、f us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.

32、Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞),ma

33、king inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a

34、 full capacity for creative problem solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some dee

35、p breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we are A. focusedrelaxedB. aw

36、akebusy2、What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.3、 By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “A. wander into the wildB. lis

37、ten to a beautiful tuneswitch to the traffic channelC. stop concentrating on anything4、The author writes the last paragraph in order toA offer practical suggestionssummarize past experiencesB. advocate diverse ways of lifeestablish a routine for the future22. (8 分)A robot called Bina48 has successfu

38、lly taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable. The rob

39、ot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed

40、a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt unders

41、tand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class, said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple - its a

42、 feeling,said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love/5 said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a

43、 class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina489s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class

44、, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、What was Bina489s performance like in class?A Unattractive. B. InsignificantC. Far-reaching. D. Extraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in

45、paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with.C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Humans can launch a challenge to artiHeial int

46、elligence.D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will completely take the place of instructors.C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.D. It will be smart

47、enough to control human beings.23.(8 分) Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sureyouUl find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magical Polar E

48、xpressFamilies travel via trolley (有轨电车)to The North Pole,“ a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. 9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (addi