2022届北京市海淀高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The Browns held they called family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.Wel

2、l, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can9t have gotIn recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment1. What about the two of us going downtown? I hate spending time hanging arou

3、nd.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do5. . Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how long一Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._ I a

4、lso like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I don9t think so D. You are kidding6. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fiste

5、d man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy7. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact8. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be When was that?B.

6、Helping others is easier said than done.C. Pity is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car agains

7、t a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. nYou are too 1! ” he said sharply. I could offerno 2 at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistaketrust me. At first, I was quite 3 in myself for having damaged the new car, I found myself building a story in my head: i

8、ts so 4 Why could it have been me in this 5?”Then I dug a little 6 to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something 7into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no 8 to me at .1 was too 9 to the current situation, I just taught myself, I may as well 10 this and m

9、ove on!”11 looking at where you are and start looking at what you can. We are sure to be 12 when we quarrel with ourselves； it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but 13 on you. You may succeed if 14 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in 15 A focus on t

10、he past causes us to miss opportunities in the 16Dont spend half your 17 telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you_ 18 do it. Forgive yourself for past 19 and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 20 of you. A man is not what hes called; a man is what he resp

11、onds to.1、 A. absent-minded B. self-confident C. fierce D. ridiculous2、 A. assistance B. excuse3、 A. confused B. amazed4、 A. unusual B. unclear5、 A. assistance B. excuse6、 A. confused B. amazed7、 A. unusual B. unclearC. advice D. compensationC. annoyed D. differenceC. unfair D. uncertain5、 A. mess B

12、. adventure5、 A. mess B. adventureC. trap D. conflict6、A. faster B. deeper6、A. faster B. deeperC. harder D. further7、A. abnormal B. bitterC. challenging D. unimportant8、A. reply B. sense C. apology D. difference9、A. accustomed B. exposed C. attached D. limited10 、 A. accept B. maintain C. check D. i

13、mprove A. Keep B. Practise C. Enjoy D. Stop 12、A. fighters B. judges C. losers D. observers13、A. currently B. mostly C. gradually D. actually14、A. somebodyB. everybody C. anybody D. nobodyC. luck D. educationC. luck D. education15、 A. yourself B. others16、 A. dark B. course16、 A. dark B. courseC. pr

14、esent D. competitio17、A. fortune B. energy17、A. fortune B. energyC. minute D. penny18、A. didnt B. shouldnt18、A. didnt B. shouldntC. eventually D. frequentlyA. experiences B. memories C. failures D. difficulties20、A. instead B. out C. right D. ahead第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27

15、. (15 分)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1. (family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2,(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 32 the way. I thou

16、ght we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom n(head) to the perfume (香水)counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5_ (far) explained al

17、though this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6. old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom

18、s greatest 8, (strong)was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9r (they ) and need trustworthy care providers. Thats 10. I wanted to become a doctor.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

19、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My aunt was a smoker for long time I couldnt stand smell the cigarettes in her breath I loved her very much,but I hate being around her、That I did was telling my parents about my feelings They understood me,but told me

20、that they wouldsay anything to her about it、My parent told her I loved her so much that I was worried about her health、 My aunt gradually kicked her addiction of smoking by chewing gum,and eventual quit altogether!It made everyone much morehappier when we were together 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）全国中学生运

21、动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：1 .个人情况：2.为什么申请当志愿者;3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meetingDear Mr Li,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、3

22、0、31、32、B C CD A AD D DBBB BBA A17、A18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 D2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、D4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、D6、A1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A 6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、D12、C13、B1

23、4、D15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. families2. to give3.onheaded4. furtherthe5. caringstrength6. themselveswhy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、for 后加 a2、smell一smelling3、hatehated4、That-What 5、butand6、anything一something7、parent一parents8、of-to9、eventual一eve

24、ntually10、去掉 more第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Li,My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.As a sports-lover myself, I have a general i

25、dea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer

26、, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.Look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely, LiHuaIt was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that7. makes me stressed is the entra

27、nce examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatThe young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successful8. Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or t

28、he eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. h

29、ad livedC. have lived D. live10. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made up一Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?一The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldnt have attendedB. needn5t have attendedC. wouldnt atten

30、d D. shouldnt attend11. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of clayC his cup of tea D. the apple of his eyethemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving12

31、. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young p

32、eople.Muzoon Almellehan, 3Millions of children live in refuge? camps （难民营），where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs（Uni

33、ted Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund） youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.AulFi Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high

34、school theater department9 that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kit

35、chen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 1

36、3Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung （螯）twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmother recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at comm

37、unity business fairs, donating 2% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have th

38、e ability to make a difference.B. High school theater department can help the steel town.C She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、 Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of.A. making money to help people in needr

39、escuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesC putting her great-grandmother recipe to good useD. developing a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?A. They are commercially successful.B. Theyre leading a wealthy and full life.C. Theyve gained wide

40、 recognition now.D They have no interest in academic subjects.22. （8 分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfor

41、t zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming

42、 where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids9 triathlon （三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning fo

43、r Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to Hnish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me s

44、he loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran

45、to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All d

46、ay I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when.A. boys are around hershe changes into a leaderB. she is away from her momsituations

47、 are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 thatA. the race began in the early morningKelly was eager for her turn in the raceB. the whole family gave Kelly supportD her brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the ending paragraphs the author felt like I won that day” because Kelly.A. Took part

48、in the sportB , Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD Changed completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedCute and confidentC Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave23. （8 分） An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy you