2021-2022学年上海市奉贤区市级名校高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Thanks to the “sugar tax，food factories have reduced sugar in their produc

2、ts,about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoWe have time and again our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!A. explainedB. clar

3、ified C. introduced D. concluded Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whats up? B. Its none of your business.C. Ive no idea. D. Pm not sure yet.1. She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC

4、. with D. whileHe had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forEveryone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office.A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sentthe safety of gas, the government has check

5、ed the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensuredAre you coming to Jeffs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. mightThe lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate c

6、hange.B, causeA. Result13、 A. laughed B. complained C. worked D. competed14、14、14、A.programB exampleC. lessonD. thought15、A.at warB. in angerC. on businessD. in needA.farmersB. workersC. leadersD. owners17、A.forceB encourageC. beg Dwait18、A.lockedB. movedC. involved D. turned19、A.growB. relax C. set

7、tle D. help20、A.unpaidB. unexpected C. unseen D. unknown第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked L_ （paint） some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in English. Then workers were sent for and 2 big platform was made.

8、3, the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year 4. at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were 5_ （real） beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again.

9、 Now the pictures were even 6. （much） beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he 7. （think） of his pictures.The worker saw everything. u 8. should I do?” he thought. Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform.

10、If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 9. at the picture. uWhat are you doing?” cried the painter, 10 （run） quickly forward to his pictures.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

11、文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past two years, our school had organized many activities What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm、 In an autu

12、mn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes、Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others

13、 put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard、 We were all busy working as all the work was done、 Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（25 分）A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them f

14、ell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didnt listen and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs

15、 were saying and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us?H The fro

16、g explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Spea

17、k life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difflcult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way.【写作内容】1 .用约30个词概括上面这篇文章的内容；2 .用约120个词就“语言的力量”发表你的看法和感受，内容包括：语言在现实生活中的正负面影响；举一个发生 在你或你认识的人身上的例子，说明语言的正或负面的影响；日常生

18、活中，我们应该如何利用好语言，让语言产生积 极的影响。【写作要求】在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、c2、B3、B4、D5、C6、D7、A8、A9、D10、B11、C12、A13、A14、B15、C16、A17、B18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A

19、2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 2. C3、4. B【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】A1、 A 2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C6、A7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、D16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. to paintawithand2. reallym

20、orewas thinkingWhat3. itrunning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity hascalling Learning to FarnT In an autumn afternoon, we to the farm, where we learned to plant poutoes.calledOnaHaving been m the dry for s

21、uch a long time, we are so happy t。go to the countryside. After we got there, we wereweredivided into three groups, A we started to worL Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the andholesothers put the pieces of potatoes into the hog put the earth back and pushed them down bard.

22、 We were all busyitworking as ail the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our wax- back le home.28、 until till删除 t。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、After two frogs fell into a deep pit, one died because of his companions* discouraging words while the other that mistook them for encouraging

23、ones got out So words have powerful effects on peoples attitude towards life.We use words every day but not all of us realize their powerful influence. A student will spare no efforts to study because of others* inspiring words. On the contrary, if he is told that there is no possibility for him to

24、succeed, he may really give up and end up as a failure totally.My friend Mary had a traffic accident and got severely hurt. Though the chances for her recovery were little, her mother decided to tell a lie in order to cheer her up. It was the power of words that actually helped her stand up and walk

25、 again.In conclusion, when faced with negative and discouraging remarks, we ought to turn a deaf ear to them as they will destroy our hope and faith. What matters more to us are those positive words that make us highly inspired and motivated. In the meantime, give our positive words to people around

26、 us because they will give us theirs in return.C. warning D. reflectionIL -When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you.Dont it. Til eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk about12. The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the

27、 great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought13. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised14. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation

28、,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of15. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their pa

29、rents.A. those B. one C. that D. it16. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the17. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read

30、 D. are reading18. 一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Til turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Im crazy about it19. My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn,tB. wouldnt beC. woul

31、dnt have been D. hadnt been20. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on t

32、he stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality （VR） ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things and many more without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating （模仿）bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long

33、 been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules （分子）.Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around h

34、eadset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how

35、 your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens （one for each eye）, surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the milit

36、ary for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reali

37、ty has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes

38、 little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.D. A keyboar

39、d, a mouse and a speech recognition.2、 Paragraph 3 is mainly about the principles of virtual realitythe applications of virtual realitythe history of virtual realityA. the influences of virtual reality3、According to the passage, virtual reality means .A. imagining beautiful things in our mindcreatin

40、g something that doesnt existexperiencing things that dont really existcloning something that has died out 4、What is the writers attitude towards VR?A. Appreciative. B. Cautious.C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.22. （8 分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. B

41、ut for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at

42、 the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze （狂热）.Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short s

43、lope（斜坡）.After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, o

44、wner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, nWe started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.HnWhat we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of

45、 the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.”“When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater（火山 口）and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that y

46、ou will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.”“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.H In Which words can best descri

47、be the slide in Cerro Negro?A. Secure but tiring.B. Enjoyable but risky.C. Popular but demanding.D. Worthwhile but painful.2、What does the underlined words nthe real thingH in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.C Heading to the mountaintop alon

48、e.D. Receiving professional slide instructions3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?A. It is available to everyone.B. It has the longest slope worldwide.C. It is based on an active volcano.D. It offers specially-constructed boards.4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?A. High-tech safety facilities.B. Knowledge and skills from practice.C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.D. Staffs familiarity with