2021-2022学年河南省周口市商水县周口中英文学校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5、 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）This i

2、s the first time that we a film in the cinema together as a family A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seen1. what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of2. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B

3、. shouldnt C cantD. mustnt prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typedBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether3. All of us have the desire to visit

4、 the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseIts always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been4. Im afraid that I cant attend Tom

5、s wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC held D. is to be held5. （2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. for B. soA. taken overB. turned overC. got overD. knocked over6、 A. nearlyB. narrowlyC. almostD. easilyA. AtB. WithC. OnD. For

6、7、 A. measuringB. is measuredC. measuresD. measuredA. messB. orderC. chaosD. control11、A. effectedB. destroyedC. shakenD. suffered12、A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13、 A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What14、A. in and outB A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

7、括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as 11. (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book,2 had the words Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it,3 1. was walkingwhich2. thinkingof3. to cheatifYwhether4. leftimmediately5.

8、theworst第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ginm,How are you getting on these daysI wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）fbr me. I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and madethreadssome other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inche

9、s wide. In reallyandChina, this knots stand fbr friendshipT love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang theselucktothem in their houses. They are onlv 12.99 dollars every.eachIf anyone wants to know more about knots, let them wntu to me. Also, do let me know if you tfe

10、need furtherthe删除areinformation.Thank you!28、Zhang Lm第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Rick,How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London this summer vocation. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese c

11、ulture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love tointroduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in thelunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in Chinawi

12、ll also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.Welcome to China, You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.Best wishes,Your sincerely,Li HuaC. but D. or10 . The new supermarket announced that the first t

13、o purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need6. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though7. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving

14、, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not8. on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hitA. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To releasePaul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were

15、paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention9. Be calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that10. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career pl

16、ans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track11. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laid12. by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. Praisi

17、ngI think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can itA. compare B. match C. produce D. winThe house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their

18、 hormone （荷尔蒙）levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past10 years, a signifleant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡)to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how ma

19、ny men get postnatal(产后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overa

20、ll, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the m

21、ental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research sh

22、owed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒),working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because m

23、ore new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression do

24、ubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of s

25、even.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal dep

26、ression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法)can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni, one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your childs life has

27、gone.” 1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone. B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression. C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirth D Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Pa

28、ragraph 2 indicate?A. The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.B. Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves.C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention.D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psounis research show higher levels of depressi

29、on in dads?A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4、What may happe

30、n to a father with paternal depression?A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits.B. He may avoid being recognized with depression.C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.D He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.22. （8 分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland

31、. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to pu

32、t one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal

33、（考验）.Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists g

34、ave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was acti

35、ve as they made their choices. i6Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making J Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good f

36、or us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?A. By doing experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By

37、conducting surveys.D By secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelpleasantA. frightenedrelaxedD stressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C They

38、wanted to discover the potential disease of them.D. They wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.D. It is easy for stressed

39、 people to resist tasty foods.23. （8 分） Frank Lloyd Wright was the champion of organic architecture, a style of building meant to harmonize with nature. But Pm not sure harmonizing with chipmunks small American animals similar to squirrels with black lines on their fur was what he had in mind.During my years with the US National Park Service, I spent six months working in a visitor center designed by Wrighfs firm. Several other employees and 1 staffed the parks phone and radio system from a room in the basemen