2021-2022学年上海金山高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）How wa

2、s your evening?-We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unHnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been leftUsual

3、ly Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. servedThe news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughMany of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so ifs

4、 only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return forI really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. thatWu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A

5、. whoB. whichC. whose D. whomYou never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. untilThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.help me with my Chinese! I particularly enjoy talking to my neighbors.My favour

6、ite sport is football. I play football once a week with some of the other teachers at the school. Were goingto organize a 7. （compete） with teams of teachers from other schools this summer.My other great love is my motorbike. I love getting on my motorbike and riding out to the countryside. But my w

7、ife thinks its too 8 （noise） and dangerous. If anyone wants to send me an email, just 9. （do） as you like. Id love to hear 10 you.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

8、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many ways you can show respect to others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect includes the following ones. Take

9、 a care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it will surely appreciate it. Be polite, follow the rules, and practicing good manner. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don*t clean up by yourself when you make a mess, someone else will ha

10、ve to. This can make people frustrating. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，今年二月你随父母去伦敦旅游。现因当时找回丧失的钱包，用英语给Steveston LondonSecondary School的校长写一封感谢信，感谢该校拾金不昧的学生Alvin Hill。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，简述丧失和找回钱包的过程，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大英博物馆the British Museum护照passportDear Sir/ Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）

11、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、B DC B DC A DCA B DA CB C CB D A第二局部阅读理解（总分值

12、40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge（海绵）that is full of water, some water will nm out of it But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speakers every word as if

13、 every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speakers main pointErik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his eco

14、nomic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop（研讨会），Erik signed up right away.The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan

15、. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned.“If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary/* Simone continued, nyou will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates（通货膨胀率）.In the meantime, I want to

16、stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.”Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor（自由发言）for question, Erik raised his hand and said Jl have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target

17、 if I dont know what inflation rates will be in the future?11This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simones presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying to remember every

18、thing, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.4、 What does the author mean by saying “Just like when we . run out ofWe tend to reject what others say.B , We always try to remember all details.C. It is difficult for us to remember all things.D We often fail to focus on what we are listening

19、 to.5、During the workshop, Erik A. got Simone Fishers main ideafocused on the lectures detailsshowed little interest in the lectureA. didnt agree with what Simone had said6、When hearing Eriks questions, Simone would most probably think .A. they are very good questionsErik was an excellent listenerit

20、 was hard to answer the questionshis questions were meaningless7、The passage is written to help those who want to be A. a good listener B. a financial plannerC. an excellent lecturer D. a successful employee1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、B3、B4、C1、 D2、C3、D1、 C2、D3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

21、给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、A5、C6、D7、A8、B9、A10、B11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、A17、C18、B19、B 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. designedto knowthatwhich2. speakingFortunatelycompetitionnoisy3. dofrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Lto-for2.patientpatiently3.anythin

22、gsomething4.includesinclude.take a care一分去掉 a.butand.borrowed it 后力口 from5 .practicing 一 practice.mannermanners.fnistratingfrustrated第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir / Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Im now writing to convey my sincere thanks to one of your students for his kindness.I

23、n February, I, together with my parents, spent a delightful holiday in London, where we paid a visit to many world famous tourist attractions including the London Eye, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and the British Museum. One day, it took us a whole day to tour the British Museum. So enjoya

24、ble a time did we have that it was not until we went back to the hotel where we stayed that we realized my fathers wallet was missing. We were more than worriedbecause in addition to a large sum of money, the wallet also contained our passports and air tickets. We were at a loss as for what to do wh

25、en the manager of the hotel came, followed by a boy, who picked up the wallet by chance. We were so relieved and grateful. Later, we learned from the manager that he is a student from your school, named Alvin Hill.Again, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to him and the school he attends

26、.Yours,Li HuaA. howB. whichC. whatD. thatThere are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back toShe is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC.

27、similar D. sensitiveWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realiz

28、e his dream. You knowA. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than oneWhen the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenHelen said that she would bri

29、ng me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldntB. didntC. hadn* t D. hasntThey are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC can5t have been D. mustn9t have beenI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she m

30、arks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn have attendedC. mustn have attended D. needn9t have attendedRaising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy soc

31、iety,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessthe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. Although第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）Its official. Denmark-as well as being the worlds best cou

32、ntry to live in for women with thesecond-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europe-has the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while Brit

33、ish, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Pm not surprised/9 Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good matern

34、ity and paternity leave （孕产假）.The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying. She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is

35、given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark/9 she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeed

36、ing rates. uIn other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahi, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. uW

37、e are an honest and pure people, she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing （拥抱）all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. It

38、s how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?A. An effective healthcare system.B. More company from a parent.C. An energetic busy mother.D. More chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that.A. something in t

39、he milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsDanish parents5 attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablybreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably. A try to figure out wha

40、t they wantput them outdoors for a good sleepseek social support for guidancewait a moment for them to calm down22.（8分） It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions （二维）A trans

41、istor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution （高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are

42、only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon （硅）. Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical

43、 engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.“If the layers are very thin, the tran

44、sistor can become flexible, so it doesift have to be rigid （坚硬的）9 like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things J said Ioannou.These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current

45、much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-deflnition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. uNow, how good and how useful it will be, it*s still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance/1 said Ioannou.1、W

46、hich of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?A. They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.B. The transistors are made with the element silicon.C. They are rigid, just like traditional transistors.D. They have already been put into actual use.2、What does

47、the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.B. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.C. The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.D. The traditional transistor has been devel

48、oped quite well.3、What is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?A. Negative. B. Neutral.C. Indifferent. D. Positive.23. （8 分） When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney C肾）problems can be revealed by a