2021年上海闵行区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

《2021年上海闵行区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年上海闵行区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年上海闵行区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题)1、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第2130题Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. 1 connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People 2 (influence) to become te

2、chnology addicted. One survey reported that addicted was the word most commonly used by people 3 (describe) their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time 4 (resist) the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main

3、 goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people 5 (trap) in a pathological (病态的)relationship with time-consuming technology, 6 they serve techno

4、logy more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude (奴役).I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence 7 uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is re

5、ally in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask 8 if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technol

6、ogy and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous fbr the wisdom that Htoo much of a good thing is wonderful/1 9 its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that we can be swept away by ou

7、r technologies.1 To break the grand digital connection, people must consider 10 life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题）2、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第3140题C. As a matter of fact, people sometimes fail to understand who they are and where they are going.D. For the m

8、ost of us, its other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our community.E. I think there，s only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.F. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things

9、 we really want to.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）8、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.These days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars actio

10、n figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. Its becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given

11、rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults* nostalgia （?怀 IH 的） for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families l

12、ater. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio-controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse t

13、o put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity （不成熟）and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the l

14、evel of teenagers.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to societys acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argu

15、e that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.七、翻译(本大题共4小题)9、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第72题翻译天气这么好，周六去植物园野餐好吗？ (Why not)10、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模

16、第73题翻译我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。(make)11、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第74题翻译我外婆眼力不济了，看不了太小的字，需耍一部适合老年人的手机。(suitable)12、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第75题翻译获得粉丝大量点赞后他感概万千，回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难，他不禁失声痛哭。(cant help)八、书面表达(本大题共1小题)13、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the ins

17、tructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，你们学校将为学生开设一系列微课程，每人可以选择其中的一项参加。课程 包括“文学欣赏”(Literature Appreciation) “厨艺(Cooking Skills)和野夕卜生存”(Wilderness Survival Skills)o你在英国留学的表哥Wilson很关心你这次课程的选择。请你写E-mail给他，说说你选择 的结果，并简要谈谈你这样选择的理由。1、 答案 When;have been influenced;to describe;resisting;trapped;where;becaus

18、e of 或 thanks to 或 owing to;ourselves;But;how;2、【答案】C;K;A;H;G;F;D;J;B;I;3、【答案】C;B;D;A;C;B;D;C;A;C;B;D;B;A;C;4、【答案】(1)A;B;A;（4） C;5、【答案】（1）B;C;A;6、【答案】（1）C;B;D;A;7、【答案】D;F;B;E;、 【答案】 Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests. The growing phenomenon can be explained by their desire to re

19、capture childhood pleasures and their ability to afford them because of delayed marriage. Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible, kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors.8 、 【答案

20、Why not go to the botanic garden for a picnic this Saturday when we have such fine weather?10、【答案】Im making more money now than before, and I can save some money after paying the daily expenses every month.11 【答案 My grandmas eyesight is too poor to read small words, so she needs a mobile phone suita

21、ble for the elderly/old people.12、 答案 After receiving a lot of praise from his fans, he was filled with different emotions and couldnt help crying out loud when he was recalling all kinds of hardships at the beginning of his business. *13、【答案】Dear Wilson,I have learnt that our school will be open ne

22、w train courses to satisfy our needs, including Literature Appreciation, Cooking Skills and Wilderness Survival Skills.【高分句型As for me, I wont hesitate to choose Wilderness Survival Skills.（我的选择）Most projects of Wilderness Survival Skills are designed to improve the quality of peoples psychology, to

23、improve self-control ability of students to continually overcome the psychological fear, to challenge themselves, overcome themselves and shape the good will quality of calm, resolute, indomitable. In addition, Outward Bound can cultivate students sense of team work.（结果）Obviously, Wilderness Surviva

24、l Skills can achieve educational goals of psychological and social adaptation, which, for the long run, pays off and benefits us for a life-long term.【高分句型二】（理 由）YoursLi Huapotential B. limitless C. attached D. initial E, promotion E appeal G. expandH. equal L recognition J. threaten K. nacticeCeleb

25、rity （名人）has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity 1 to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the 2 of putting model

26、s on the cover because they don*t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerfulmarket 3, moving from advertising for others* products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past, they we

27、re typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today theyre started by firstclass stars whose products enjoy 4 fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and

28、more experienced at the market, they try to 5 their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer 6. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it fails to impre

29、ss consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the 7 attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried一and一true labels.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop一cultural circle might be

30、bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep is likelyto 8 to reduce a celebritys shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos （自我的）potential for expansio

31、n is 9 Having already achieved great wealth and public 0, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashionlike celebrityhas always been temporary.三、完

32、形填空（本大题共15小题）3、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第4155题Many things happen when people are ageing. Apart from the greying hair and wrinkled skin, there is a（n） 1 change which comes with older age. When humans reach their later years, they favour more long-term 2 and their social circle is reduced.Now, for what appea

33、rs to be the first time, scientists have seen the same 3 in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees （猩 猩）reveal that older males choose to keep contact with their 4 friends at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78, 000 hours of observations made between 1

34、996 and 2016 that followed the social 5 of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps* 6 depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed （梳毛）them. They then rated （分类）the various pairings as mutual （相互的） friendships, where both chimps see

35、med to enjoy the relationship; 7 friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed 8 the other.When the scientists looked at the 9 of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided f

36、riendships than younger chimps.Another 10 seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of 1J gradually become less, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to threaten others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers 12. Ac

37、cording to an idea in psychology known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older humans prefer more 13 relationships because they are aware that time is running out. However, many animal experts argue that chimpanzees 1 4 the human sense of mortality （死亡）,suggesting something else is driving the

38、behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the L5 social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may

39、 focus on close, reciprocal （互惠的）relationships with trusted partners, he said.A. physicalB. intellectualC. emotionalD. functionalA. habitsB. friendsC. tasksD. ideasA. problemB. obstacleC. struggleD. behaviourA. establishedB. respectiveC. experiencedD. thoughtfulA. skillsB. reputationsC. interactions

40、D. positionsA. intelligenceB. relationshipsC. popularity!）, performancesA. easy-goingB. warm-heartedC. self-relyingD. one-sidedA. respect forB. courage toC. interest inD. loyalty toA. patternsB. importanceC. meaningsD. developmentA. instinctB. disadvantageC. featureD. beliefA. responsibilityB. aggre

41、ssionC. reliabilityD. advancementA. delightedB. amusedC. relivedD. puzzledA. unknownB. positiveC. insecureD. senselessA. lackB. obtainC. imitateD. abandonA. absence fromB. isolation fromC. decrease inD. distinction in四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）4、【来源】2021年上海闵行区高三二模第5659题Each day, 1 O-year-old Seth asked his mom

42、 for more and more lunch money. Yet he seemed skinnier than ever and came home from school hungry. It turned out that Seth was handing his lunch money to fifth grader, who was threatening to beat him up if he didnt pay.Most kids have been teased by a brother or a friend at some point. And its not us

43、ually harmful when done in a playful and friendly way, and both kids find it funny. But when teasing becomes hurtful, unkind, and constant, it crosses the line into bullying and needs to be stopped.Bullying is intentional torment （折磨）in physical or psychological ways. It can range from hitting, name

44、-calling and threats to blackmailing （勒索） money and possessions. Some kids bully others by deliberately separating them and spreading rumours about them. Others use social media or electronic messaging to make fun of others or hurt their feelings.Its important to take bullying seriously and not just

45、 brush it off as something that kids have to tolerate. The effects can be serious and affect kids* sense of safety and self-worth. In severe cases, bullying has contributed to tragedies, such as suicides and school shootings.Kids bully for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they pick on kids because th

46、ey need a victim一 someone who seems emotionally or physically weaker, or just acts or appears different in some way-tofeel more important, popular, or in control. Although some bullies are bigger or stronger than their victims, thats not always the case.Sometimes kids bully others because thats the

47、way theyve been treated. They may think their behavior is normal because they come from families or other settings where everyone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls each other names.Unless your child tells you about bullyingor has visible injuriesit can be difficult to figure out if its happen

48、ing.(1) What is the authors purpose of telling Seths story?A. To introduce the topic of bullying.B. To seek help for the victims of bullying.C. To analyze the cause of bullying.D. To display the effects of bullying on kids.(2) What does the phrase “brush it off” (in paragraph 4) probably mean?A. Rem

49、ove bullying.B. Ignore bullying.C. Avoid bullying.D. Punish bullying.(3) According to the passage, which of the following about bullying is NOT true?A. Bullying is accidental behaviors.B. Those who bully get emotional satisfaction.C. The weak are easy to be bullied.D. The experience of being bullied can lead to bullying.(4) What will the following paragra