2021-2022学年吉林省伊通满族自治县第三中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayWe should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure1. I felt it very difficult to c

3、arry on the work all by myself.一I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didnt askC. havent asked D. dont askIt gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. that D. why2. What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the difference

4、s between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. whereHe a chance to try it again just now.A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was givenOur company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that3. He is confident,in my opinion, is most imp

5、ortant in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what4. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingI spend two weeks in Beijing last year.一Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?B. didntA. mustnt9

6、、A. disappointment B. appreciation C. encouragement D. hate10、A.as soon asB. even though C. as ifD. so long a11、A.grow B.write C.recover D.suit12、A.approvedB. noticedC. proposedD. operated13、A.mildnessB. sympathyC. calmD.wisdom14、A.experimentB. beliefC. sightD.condition15、A.escapedB. finishedC. left

7、 D.survived16、A.the othersB. anotherC. otherD.others17、A.potentialB. statusC. affectionD.satisfaction18、A.committedB. trainedC. controlledD. raised19、A.createdB. found C. developedD.spread20、A.curiosityB. promiseC. confidenceD. relief第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Famous

8、 scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. He grows is called super hybrid rice. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a2. （disturb） problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3. （expand） the a

9、rea of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made ” possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6. （hungry）. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. He is now

10、 circulating his rice knowledge in less 7. （develop） countries 8. （increase） their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown 9. （wide） around the globe. Though he10. （struggle） for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. In his spare time, h

11、e enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, singing and reading.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出其修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。L

12、ast Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into myroom. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the ope

13、n window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big

14、tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，开学后你在你们班作了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。1 .简述常见的不良习惯；.产生的不良影响；2 .提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets develop a healthy habitAccording to a survey among my classmates,

15、 many have bad habits in the summer holidays.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、D D BC DDC B A 10、B11、C12、D13、C14、D15、A16、C17、A18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A25、

16、1、 C2、A3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A 5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、BA14、D15、C16、D17、A18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whatdisturbing2. expandingit3. tohunger4. developedto increase5. widelyhas str

17、uggled/has been struggling第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over threethesuddenlyhours.hours.After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all_is quiet.hotwasThen a strong wind started to blow into my room

18、. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew outA the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop ofofdropsrain began to fall. When I came back intoA house, it was raining harder and harder. I triedmy/thevery hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing sound f

19、rom the back of theloudhouse. When ( ) I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.broken第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Lefs develop a healthy habitAccording to a survey among my classmates, many have had habits in the summer holidays. The most

20、 common isstaying up late into the night, spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.As we all know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannotconcentrates while studying. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do har

21、m to our eyes.In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy habit. First, go to bed a hit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, dont spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax

22、ourselves, such as doing sports and listening to music.C. havent D. hadntWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg6. the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony m

23、ade me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered7. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding8. Peter has previous experience,I think hes the right p

24、erson for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so9. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through10. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have

25、 done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have donePlaying with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out11. Tony, you seem in high spirits._Wc won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? I）. No wo

26、nder.12. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built13. The world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） On September 10, 2018, J

27、ack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor（继任者）at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-

28、comnierce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his professional talent.The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is

29、 a true innovator（仓U新者）in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth morc than the economies of most countries. But his legacy（遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to

30、 relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,“ he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, a

31、nd responsibility. t4For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has bu

32、ilt an architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almo

33、st every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene（基因）pool.1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?A. He,s a talented professor.B. Hes

34、 an experienced manager.C. Hes a successful founder.D. Hes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?A. Becoming a successful innovative founder.B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.C. Providing creative answers to succession problems.D. Representing trends towards non-family-run

35、 companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?A. Trust-building methods.B. The “architecture of trust”.C. A culture of talent development.D. The latest successful innovations.4 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prefer Qualities to Blood.B. Train a Potential Succ

36、essor.C. Favor Genes over Talents.D. Provide New Management.22. （8 分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the

37、 worlds first computer compiler （编译器）.Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVESthe Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S.

38、Naval Reserve （海军预备队）一during World War II. And I knew shed worked in an office that was involved with codes （编码）.But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecy-she described her duties as ordinary, routine. 1 never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved su

39、burban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls, It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted （解码）and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husban

40、ds, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother alw

41、ays encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. Youre going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,“ she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the auth

42、ors mother tell the truth about her job?A. She was afraid of being fired by her company.B. She thought her job was just unremarkable.C. She thought secretary was better than her real job.D. She knew well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors m

43、other?A. Devoted and faithful.B. Ambitious and reserved.C. Cooperative and sincere.D. Hardworking and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.B. The authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.C. Code Girls* job is more important

44、than that of the soldiers.D. Code Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Code Girls, My Favourite Book.B. Mom, My Real Role Model.C. The OP19, A Buried Secret.D. WAVES, A Mysterious Organization.23. （8 分） Recently, a 1935

45、letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 5001b blue marlin （青 枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for $ 28, 000 （22, 000）.The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami He

46、rald, layine out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini.Nate D Sanders, the auction （拍卖）company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words no

47、t only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks） reflecting the plot of the novel.The company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks which is said to have attracted more sh

48、arks rather than frightened them away.The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a s