2021-2022学年安徽省肥东县二中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一The new m

2、achines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.一Im glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating1. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. lastMaria is constantly making effor

3、ts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveJane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderThe company began to produce silk underwear last y

4、ear, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated2. “It might have saved me a lot of money，Mr. Chen sighed,

5、 “timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn8Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Pm just looking around.A. If s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.9. Though Pro

6、fessor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.20、A. raised B. beautified C. harmed D. caught第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowad

7、ays. Some people say its good to do that, while others think its 1 , （harm） especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2, others. They can express their thoughts 3, （free） to improve social skills and fluency in Englishe On the contrary,

8、some strongly believe it is 4 waste of time to make friends through online communication and whafs worse, those so-called “friends are likely to cheat you after 5. （gain） your trust.In my opinion, 6. the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 1. （use） properly, we can communicate wi

9、th people 8. come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men 9. （make） use of it to do something bade So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 10, （side）, So does

10、the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下 面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改

11、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Released on 6 Aug. 2010, Flipped is arguably my favorite US film. It told the heartwarming story of a boy named Bryce or a girl named Juli. Its hard to imagine that two teenagers, who in others1 eye might not know about love, actually have so a pure and beautiful love. Besides, the

12、 film is not only about puppy love. It also tells us about dreamsrespect, self - esteem and the important of working hard. Julies attitude towards the life is also worth appreciating. She has characteristics many of us gradually lose with we grow up. The film successful creates a warm atmosphere for

13、 audiences longing love and happiness. I hope you will enjoy the movie as many as I do. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营,开设以下课程cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football / basketbalL假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容包括：1 .你感兴趣的一门课程；.为什么想学这门课程；2 .你期望从中学到什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

14、r Sir/Madam,Yours,Lihua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、B5、A6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11 C12、C13、B14、C15、A16、C17、C18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BC2、 D1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、B22、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

15、、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、D 6、B7、A8、D9、A10、C11、D12、C13、D14、B15、A16、B17、C18、B19、A20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. harmfulwith2. freelya3. gainingwhether4. is usedwho /that5. have madesides第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 told 改为 tells2、or 改为 and3、eye 改为

16、eyes4、so 改为 suchimportant 改为 importance6、Julies 改为 Julies7、with 改为 as8、successful 改为 success9、longing 后面力口 for10、many 改为 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am more than delighted to hear that your school will start an English Winter Camp which includes a variety of courses, such as cooking, swim

17、ming, giving first aid, playing football or basketball I am interested in giving first aid and I am writing to sign up for the course.I choose to attend the courses due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people. If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be

18、 called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Besides, I plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.I would appreciate it if you

19、could take my application into consideration.YoursLi HuaA. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was livingWhat the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further s

20、tudy. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent10. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-maiLA. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out11. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake fo

21、r at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict12. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthYou be

22、Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenientLefs go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to, but I as a volunteer in my

23、community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working13. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed14. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other hi

24、story books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads15. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi AndC. I have found D. have I found第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold an

25、d rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they did

26、nt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. Pm

27、 happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in/9 said Mr. Rojas. Youre right/9 said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lefs play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. uDance? But I really dont“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a r

28、omantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. uWe9re just not very lucky tonight, are we? she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together! He kissed her and continued to da

29、nce with her, in the dark and without music.1 Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were.A. making popcorn B. watch

30、ing a movieC. playing cards D. dancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife17. （8 分） Apart from psychological illness） we are all largely responsible

31、 for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, bu

32、t if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel： Pm not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring

33、 your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often don notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only or “what if9 statement

34、s: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that ar

35、e consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself： act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about y

36、ourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying Tm a loser”，try saying, am capable./Im good at/I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind

37、and develop your true potential.1、 From the first two paragraphs we can learn thatlots of people have no sense of self-esteemA. focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peoplenegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemB. few people have negative thoughts and mental problem

38、s2、The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. strengtheningB. protectingC. weakeningD. replacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?A. Our beliefs always come after actions.B. Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.C. Looking down upon ourselves is

39、a sign of modesty.D. uWhat if9 keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us toget rid of negative thoughtsA. get anywhere we likethink highly of othersB. turn off the self-talk channelThis text is most likely to appear inA. a recreation guideB. a medical journalC. a science textb

40、ookD. a travel brochure23. （8 分）Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientist

41、s found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to t

42、he amount of 240（$400）. They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contrib

43、uted their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic （策略的）information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information p

44、articipants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important in

45、formation. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and mana

46、gers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.1、What is the traditional opinion about success? A. Cooperating and communicating with others. B. Sharing knowledge and information with ot

47、hers. C. Being warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others. D. Paying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?A. Being self-centered and self-loving were unpopular. B. Both givers and takers benefited from each other. C. Takers got more than givers in

48、money and information.D Sharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Knowledge exchange in a company is not enough.B. Knowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.C. Leaders should not share any information with his employees.D. Employees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?A. Science. B. Entertainment.C. Culture and art. D. Human nature.24. （8 分） When the cat