2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语注意事项：L答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名，准者证号、考场号、座位号在 答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应颖目的签案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两 分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will （he speakers do （his weekend?A. See a movie.B. Visit a zoo.C. Go horse-riding.2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A store.B. Their dormitory.C. The weather.3. How does the woman feel about Professor Greens cl

3、ass?A. Bored.B. Interested.C. Crazy.4. Where are the speakers?A. At the bus stop.B. At home.C. At the cinema.5. Why didnt the man finish his project?A. He burned his hand.B. He was busy cooking.C. He cared for his roommate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独日前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where will the man go first?A. To a restaurant.B. To a hotel.C. To a bank.7. What is the man concerned about?A. The price of lunch.B. The exchange fee.C. The position of a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。14. What can wc l

5、earn about the experiment?A. Its success is guaranteed.B. It is almost finished.C. It has been fruitless so far.D. It is the first attempt in the field.15. Which of the following might Kevin Lesko agree with?A. Dont count your chickens.B. Two heads are better （han one.C. Strike while the iron is hot

6、.D. Every cloud has a silver lining.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家们对暗物质的最新研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Astronomers know its there even though its nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular mailer in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravi

7、ty to hold them together.（天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看 不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规则物质时，他们发现没有足够的重力将它们连 在一起）”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 “The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles （粒子）a

8、round us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon （疝气）in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus （原子 核），revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”（

9、他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个水箱和世界上最 纯净的钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子。但科学家们认为，暗物质粒 子可以避开所有这些障碍。他们希望有一架匕机能K进内槽中的液态包中，撞进流核中，通 过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在）”可知，主要介绍了科学家 们的研究是如何设计的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据笫五段的“So far the device has found. nothing.（到目前为止，该装置没有 发现任何东西）”可知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

10、数第二段中Kevin Lesko所说的“You dont go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.（如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物 理搜索领域）”可知，Kevin Lesk。认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现。由此推知，他会同 意Every cloud has a silver lining.（黑暗中总有一线光明）”这个说法。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Traditional

11、Chinese tea ceremonies arc often held to welcome guests into ones home. If you want to perform one, start by gathering ail the tools youll need. 16 Once you get hold of one, follow the steps for performing a traditional Chinese tea ceremony.Prepare the Chinese tea set and appreciate the tea.To prepa

12、re the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapot and teacups in the bowl and pour the heated water over （hem to warm up the tea set. 17 In a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, the tea is passed around for participants to examine and admire its appearance, aroma, and quality.18Usi

13、ng the tea-leaf holder, pour （he tea leaves into the teapot. This step is called “the black dragon enters the palace”. Heating water to the proper temperature is important when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.Next, place the teapot into the bowl, raise the kettle at shoul

14、der length, and pour the heated water into the teapot until it overflows. Place the lid on the teapot.Discard the tea and pour to brew （泡茶）again.Pour （he brewed tea into the tea pitcher. Using the tea pitcher, fill （he tea cups with lea. But do not drink the tea. Instead, it is discarded.Keeping the

15、 same tea leaves and holding the kettle just above the teapot, pour the properly heated water into the teapot. The water should be poured just above the teapot so as to not remove the flavor from the tea leaves too quickly. Place the lid on the teapot. 19Time to enjoy your tea.Pour all the tea into

16、the tea pitcher, and then pour that tea into your tea snifters. It is good manners that tea drinkers hold the cup with both hands enjoy the teas aroma and take a sip.20 The first sip should be small; the second sip is the largest main sip; the third is to enjoy （he after taste and empty the cup.A. W

17、atch out for the brewing temperatures.B. Brew the tea leaves at proper temperatures.C. The cup should be drunk in sips of different sizes.D. Then, remove （he teapot and cups from the bowl.E. It is finally time for you to enjoy a nice cup of Chinese tea.F. A traditional Chinese tea set can be bought

18、a（ Chinatowns around the world.G. The size of the tea leaves and their quality determine the length of the brewing time.【答案】16. F17. D 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何泡茶品茶。【16题详解】根据上文 “If you want to perform one, start by gathering all the tools youll need.（如果你举行行 一个，首先收集你需要的所有工具）”可知，如果要用传统的茶道欢

19、迎客人，首要要有一套 茶具。由此推知，空处陈述内容与茶具有关。F项“中国传统茶具可以在世界各地的唐人街 买到”符合文意。故选F。17题详解】根据上文 “Tb prepare the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapot and teacups in the howl and pour the heated water over them to warm up the tea set.（准备中国茶具时，用水 壶加热水。然后把茶壶和茶杯放在碗里，把热水倒在上面，使茶具热起来）”可知，陈述了 泡茶的步骤。由此推知

20、，空处陈述茶具热起来之后该做什么。D项“然后，从碗中取出茶壶 和茶杯”符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据卜文“This step is called 4tthe black dragon enters the palace. Heating water lo （he proper temperature is imporlanl when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.（制作中国茶时，将水加热到合适的温度很重要，理想温度因茶叶类型而异）” 可知，本段主要讲述温度对于泡茶的重要性。B项“

21、在适当的温度下冲泡茶叶”符合本段主 旨。故选B。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “The waler should be poured just above （he teapot so as to not remove the flavor from the tea leaves too quickly. Place the lid on the teapot.（水应该倒在 茶壶上方，以免茶叶的味道太快消失。把盖子放在茶壶上）”可知，上文陈述了将茶叶放好， 盖上盖子。由此推知，卜.文陈述根据茶叶的不同，泡茶的时长有所不同，即揭开盖子的时间 是不同的。G项“茶叶的大小和质量决定

22、了冲泡时间的长短”符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“The first sip should be small; the second sip is the largest main sip; the third is to enjoy the after taste and empty the cup.（第一 口应该很小；第二口是最大的;第三口是品尝后味,倒 空杯子）”可知，下文介绍了该如何品茶。由此推知，空处应提出品茶时每口茶（sip）的量不 同。C项“喝的每口茶的量应当不一样”符合文意，sip是关键词。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分

23、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感).If a(n) 21 tells you Im so proud of you,“ you can bet it will 22 your heart. Or in the 23 of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted (o TikTok late last year a

24、nd then 24 recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom hes so proud” of her. Why?“You cleaned my room. Youre so 25 he says. The original video was 26 more than 6million times.Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her sons room while he was out 27 with his dad. I heard him run into his room and say

25、woooOoooowand then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew i( was going to be 28!”She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March ”to 29 joy whenever and wherever we can.Weiss said shes had many 30 in her life, including mental health issues. Herrecovery joumey has

26、 31 influenced the way she raises her kids.“I 32 in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were33 my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in J the Moorefield, WestVirginia mom told Fox News Digital. I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything a

27、nd wont ever let 34 factors change how they feel about themselves.”Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and (hey will always be amazing humans to their 35, no matter what.”【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B21. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD.adol

28、escent22. A. openB. breakC. surpriseD. melt23. A. eventB. caseC. wayD. form24. A. ignoredB. deliveredC. deletedD. reposted25. A. curiousB. friendlyC. niceD. busy26. A. editedB. likedC. postedD. created27. A. playingB. workingC. studyingD. crying28. A. popularB. heartbreakingC. sweetD. easy29. A. exp

29、erienceB.spreadC. acceptD. discover30. A. failuresB. discoveriesC. achievementsD.struggles31. A. positivelyB. activelyC. badlyD.relatively32. A. doubtedB. admittedC. learnedD. lied33. A. due toB. far fromC. up toD. ahead of34. A. privateB. outsideC. personalD. social35. A. followersB. peersC. friend

30、sD. family30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的 感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化 你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adolescent青年。根据第二段 中的“the2-year-old”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A“【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open打开；B. bre

31、ak破坏,违背；C. surprise使惊讶;D. melt 融化。根据Im so proud of you”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖 暖的，感觉被融化。故选D【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件； B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. form形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下 来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTok 上发布了一段视频，最近又被转

32、发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感 到非常骄傲A. ignored忽略;B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除;D. reposied再发送,重 新邮寄。根据 “In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year 和recently M 推知，去年发过的帖子今年乂被重新发布。且下文“she reposted it at the request of her fol lowers w也是提示。故选【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. cu

33、rious好奇的;B. friendly 友好的：C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“You cleaned my room”可知，妈妈 帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了 600多万次点赞。A.editcd编辑：B.likcd喜欢： C. posted邮寄，发布;D. created创造。根据more than 6million limes”可知,原视频受到 了人们的喜欢。故选B。【27题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了 儿子的房间。A. playing

34、 5c； B. working 工作；C. studying 学习,研究;D. crying 哭，大喊。 根据while he was oul”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我， 我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. popular流行的;B.知artbreaking令人心碎的;C. sweet甜蜜的： D. easy 容易的。根据 “ I heard him nin into his room and say woooOoooow ” 推知，妈妈觉得 孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。【29题详解】考

35、查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随 地传播欢乐A. experience经历;B. spread散布,传播；C. accept接受;D. discover发现。* she reposted it at the request of her followers推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures 失败：B. discoveries 发现；C. achievements 成就：D. struggles 挣扎，困难。根据including ment

36、al health issues”可知,她面临了很多的困难。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. positively 乐观地，积极地;B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recovery journey 0可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频 道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和 成长环境恶劣所致A. do

37、ubted怀疑;B. admitted承认,准许进入；C. learned学习，了解； D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due to由于；B. far from远离，远非；C. up to多达；D. ahead of 在前。根据my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in ” 可知,此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素 改变他

38、们对自己的看法。A. private私人的;B. outside在外面的;C. personal个人的；D. social 社会的。根据句中的love themselves more than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素 影响。故选B。【35题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经 足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员J A. followers跟随者；B. peers同伴； C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发 生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。第二节

39、(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A pet cat who has spent three weeks on the loose in Boston Logan International Airport was finally found and is scheduled 36(get) reunited with her family.The cat, fittingly named “Rowdy”, escaped her kennel after the 37 (arrive) of her flight fro

40、m Germany on June 24, according to a press release from the airport. Rowdy roamed the airport 38 a total of 20 days before finally being captured on Wednesday, says the airport.“Whether out of fatigue or hunger well never know, but this morning she finally let39 (her) be caught,“said the airport in

41、the release. 45 several workers had reported sightings of the cat. 【答案】36. to get 37. arrival 38. for 39. herself 40. hoping41. was placed accidentally but 44. A 45. where【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻。讲述了一只宠物猫在机场游荡三周之后最终与家人团聚。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一只在波士顿洛根国际机场流浪了三周的宠物猫终于被找到，并计划 与家人团聚。be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”是固定短

42、语。故填to get。【37题详解】Searching fbr Rowdy became a community effort, with everyone from construction workers to airline staff actively involved and40 (hope) for a positive outcome.”After 16 years of living in Germany, Sahli and her husband made the decision to move back to (he United States to be closer

43、 to family. They were traveling with their cat. Rowdy, who41 (place) in the planes cargo (货物)hold. When they unloaded the cargo section, the door of her carrier 42 (accidental) fell out and she ran out chasing a bird,“ said Sahli.“Three people tried to chase her 43 were not success44 thrcc-wcck resc

44、ue operation followed. Sahli contacted local animal shelters and animal welfare organizations for help. Finally, Rowdy was caught with a trap set in an area 考查名词。句意：据机场的一份新闻稿称，这只名为“罗迪”的猫在6月24日从德国起飞 的航班抵达后逃离了猫窝。根据ihe和of可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式构成名词所有 格。故填 arrival ,【38题详解】考杳介词。句意：机场表示，罗迪在机场游荡了 20天，最终于周三被抓到。for后

45、接时间段 表示持续时间的长短。故填for。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：机场在新闻发布会上说：“我们不知道她是饿了还是疲惫了，但今天早上 她终于被抓住了。”当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，此处指“她自己”应用herselfo 故填 herselfo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寻找罗迪成为了一项社区工作，从建筑工人到航空公司员工，每个 人都积极参与，并希望获得积极的结果。在with复合结构中，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补， hope和逻辑主语everyone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填hoping041题详解】考杳时态语态。句意：他们带着Rowdy旅行，这只猫被放在飞机的货舱里

46、。空处为定语从 句的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，且主语who （指代cat）与place之间为被动关系，应用一 般过去时的被动语态。故填was placed。【42题详解】考杳副词。句意：“当他们卸下货舱时，运输她的箱子的门突然掉落，她跑出去追一只鸟，” 萨利说。修饰动词短语fell out应用所给词的副词形式。故填accidentlyo【43题详解】考查连词。句意：三个人尝试去追她，但没有成功。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应 用but连接。故填but。【44题详解】考杳冠词。句意：接下来是为期三周的救援手术。operation是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛 指，应用不定冠词修饰，且three

47、-week的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，罗迪在一个地方被设置的陷阱抓获，那里有几名工人报告看到 了这只猫。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是area,从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填whereo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，橙子辅导社团将举办“中国文化节” 活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请橙子辅导社团的交换生John。 内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.期待参加。注意：1 .写作词数应为8。左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,

48、Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear John,Im writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival to be held next Friday afternoon.The festival, intended to promote cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety of activities where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In addition,