2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1 Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A. to be he

2、ldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held2. I have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked3. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have

3、visitedC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visited4. 一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC What a pity D. Well done5. The Him Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB.

4、 that C. which D. whereThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been6. Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Tm terribly sorry. I5II turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired

5、of thisB. I need your helpC. Pd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this7. If Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.B. in returnA. in responseA. famous B. poor C. unusual D. ordinary17、 A. notice B. attention C. desire D. impression19、A. turned B. handed C. stepped D. pou

6、red20、 A. suggested B. guided C. corrected D. defeated第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)My name is Tudor, L is a very Welsh name. Maybe you have never been 2, Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country, but has a big heart, I think. My family live on a f

7、arm , where we 3. (main) have sheep , but there are also some cows , which I like very much In this part of the country, it is quite mountainous Theyre not big , high mountains , but pretty 4. (impress). Well, Im just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these 5. (field). My brother is a

8、 6. (photograph), so no farming for him , and my sister is now 7. (marry) and has a small child So , here I am , 8, uncle already, with three years school still ahead .Im very interested in things about China In fact I 9. (learn) some Chinese from a Chinese student for two years. He encourages me 10

9、. (pay) a visit to China, so I have decided to go China next Summer holiday. I hope I could have a good journey there.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

10、词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mary,Pm writing to tell you anything about my schooR Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here This is the gate of our school、The campus of the school is also very beautifuR I will never forget the day that I ar

11、rived The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away、 Now Fm happily here The teachers are all kind, patience and energetic Im getting well with my classmates Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three

12、 years、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）(25分)介绍法国的首都巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，每年吸引世界各地大批游客来观光游玩。1 .地理位置：法国(France)南部；.人口:大概一千一百万；2 .气候(weather)：不太热也不太冷；.基本情况：欧洲第二大城市，法国文化，教育，商业中心，时尚与浪漫之都，很多重大活动在此举行；有悠久的历 史和丰富的旅游资源，最著名的有埃菲尔铁塔(the Eiffel Tower)，凯旋门(the Triumphal Arch)和圣母院(Old Notre Dame)等。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参

13、考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、ACADDBDDBBCDAC15、A16、A17、A18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B24、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 A2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值3

14、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C 6、B7、D8、A9、A10、C11、D12、B13、C14、D15、A16、A17、C18、B19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. whichto2. mainlyimpressive3. fieldsphotographer4. marriedan5. have learnt / have learnedto pay第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值1

15、0分）28、anything 一somethingstudied studyinga 一thethat when for 一 tohappily 一happypatience patientwell 前面力上 on/along去掉toyour 一our/my第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Paris, the capital of France, which attracts a lot of tourist from all over the world, lies in the south of France. It is the second largest city in Euro

16、pe, and has a population of about eleven million. The weather in Paris is neither too hot nor too cold. Paris is the culture, education and business center of France as well as a city of fashion and romance with many events held here. Paris is a modern city with with a long history and is rich in to

17、urist attractions, of which the most famous are the Eiffel Tower, the Triumphal Arch and the Old Notre Dame and so on.C. in reaction D. in storeOnce youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with9. For a third-culture kid,it is oft

18、en easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedAfter the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry

19、 on B. get back C. break down D. put awayIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as11. Around this point, which is humorous and full of

20、a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed12. 一 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyAll of us have the desire to visit the thre

21、e main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseHard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC made out D. sent out13. -Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children

22、to study abroad at a very young age?-, darling. I have never thought about it.A You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Dont be silly14. I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been15. You look be

23、autiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buyA. itA. itB. oneC. someD. any第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladweirs work.In his TED talk called Choice, Happiness, and

24、 Spaghetti Sauce （意大利面酱）”，he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point But he str

25、uctured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individu

26、aFs success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was maki

27、ng. In South Korea, its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables （音节）and

28、 makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why? And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all

29、, why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?A. To promote some of GladwelPs books.B. To introduce Gladwell and his books.C. To show how Gladwell did research for his books.D. To explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2、How did the author feel about Gladwell,s TE

30、D talk?A. Surprising but persuasive. B. Refreshing but puzzling.C. Interesting but doubtful. D. Funny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?A. Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.B. Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.C. Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in lea

31、rning math.D. The Story of Success is about GladwelPs personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with GladwelFs works?A. His strong arguments.B His amazing research.C His detective-like stories.D. His questioning spirit.22. （8 分）Pollution serious effects on the environment have bec

32、ome more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The enviro

33、nmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity （生物多样 性），improved air and water qualityjess waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and

34、fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable buildi

35、ng materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize （最、化）human effect on the surrounding environment.F

36、or example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes （微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce

37、 energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,

38、renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and e加ctricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?A Producing no waste. B. Only using clean energy.C. Being made of new materials.

39、 D. Environmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A. Large.B. Small.C. Green.D. Low.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?A To fit the environment.B. To keep warm.C. To collect nature water.D. To lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?A. P

40、romoting energy efficiency. B. Environmental benefits.C. Building green. D. Ecosystems and biodiversity.23. （8 分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals a

41、re destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are tw

42、ice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of cr

43、ashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginn

44、ing and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else, said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the

45、Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they9re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else,s problem.1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because

46、the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D Because theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They

47、are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. ExciteB. killC. disturbD. discourage4 What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in

48、the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesThe damage caused by the bats is serious24. （8 分） In 2018 to which we*ve just said goodbye, we*ve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Ma