吉林省长春市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、长春市第五中学长春市田家炳实验中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to sleep.B. Visit the doctor.2. Why did the man go to the park?A. To ride his bik

2、e. B. To have a picnic.3. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. See a film.B. Watch TV.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The famous websites.B. The advantages of the Internet.C. The ways to type words quickly.5. Which sport docs the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Tennis.C. Take some medicin

3、e.C. To play with his dog.C. Check the eyes.C. Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha( does the man want to do fbr the vacation?A. Relax on a beach somewhere.B. Read books a

4、t home.C. Do some housework.7. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers going?A. To a restaurant. B. To the backyard. C. To the schools soccer field.9. Who is the man?A. The womans coach. B. The womans father

5、. C. The womans professor.A. Divide words into different categories.B. Figure out what the most common words are and focus on them.C. If you have a strong interest in a particular subject, start with that.D. You will learn new words better if you speak rather than simply reading （hem.E. With some st

6、rategies, you can learn faster and more easily than you have imagined.F. High-frequency words help to quickly improve your ability lo communicate.G. Thats why its important to find out more chances of productive language practice.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个学习新单词的方法。【16题

7、详解】根据上文 “But as a foreign language learner, you have to learn a certain number of words to communicate effectively.（但是作为一名外语学习者，你必须学习一定数量的单词才能有效地交流。）”可知，本文介绍 的是如何学习单词的话题；根据下文“Narrow it down.（缩小范围。）”可知，下文介绍了记忆单词的具体 方法，由此可知，空格处应用能够承上启下的句子，E项意为“通过一些策略，你可以比你想象的更快更 容易地学习。”选项能够引起下文，下文内容是对选项中的“strategies”的

8、具体介绍。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 aNarrow it down. The first step is to identify what you want to focus on and set goals.（缩小范围。第 一步是确定你想要关注什么并设定目标。）”可知，学习新单词第一个方法是缩小范围，确定你想要学 习什么类型的单词，C项意为“如果你对某一主题有浓厚的兴趣，那就从这个主题开始吧。”选项能够承 接上文，是对这个方法的具体解释，先确定你想要学习什么类型的单词，如何确定？选择一个你有兴趣 的主题，下文的“soccer”是对选项中“subject”的举例。故选C。【18题详解】根

9、据下文 “The most common words are the most widely used words in any kind of speech or writing.（最常用 的词是在任何一种演讲或写作中使用最广泛的词。）”可知，本段内容建议我们学习最常用的词，B项意 为“找出最常用的词是什么，并关注它们。”选项能够概括本段要介绍的学习方法，选项中的“the most common wordsn 和下文的 *The most common wordsM 相呼应。故选 B。【19题详解】根据上文 u Generally, there are four categories of

10、words in any language: high-frequency words, academic words, technical words and low-frequency words.（一般来说，任何语言中都有四类词：高频词、学术词、技 术词和低频词。）和下文“These are the words people use most in everyday writing and speech, so learning them can make you understand what you hear and respond appropriately.（这些是人们在日常写作

11、和演讲中最常 用的词汇，因此学习它们可以让你理解你听到的内容并做出恰当的反应。）”可知，上文介绍了四种词汇 类型，下文介绍的是人们在FI常写作和演讲中最常用的词汇，结合本段内容可知，人们在日常写作和演 讲中最常用的词汇应该是高频词，F项意为“高频词有助于快速提高你的沟通能力。”选项能够承接上文 并引起下文，选项中的“High-frequency words”和上文的“high-frequency words”相呼应，下文是对高频 词重要性的进一步解释。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 4 Seek out opportunities to use new words. Learning the

12、vocabulary involves two processes: to be able to recognize a word and to use it. We typically learn to recognize words in writing or speech before were able to use them. 1（ takes additional, concentrated practice to learn a new word.（寻找使用新单词的机会。学习词汇包 括两个过程：识别单词和使用单词。我们通常学习在写作或演讲中识别单词，在能够使用它们之前。学 习一个

13、新单词需要额外的、集中的练习。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们使用新单词的重要性，我们需要寻 找练习新单词的机会，G项意为“这就是为什么寻找更多的机会进行有成效的语言练习是很重要的。” 选项能够承接上文，学习新单词需要使用单词，这就是为什么寻找更多的机会进行有成效的语言练习是 很重要的。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 21 swung between wha

14、t she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 22 by an urgent call from her sister. “Gel over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you. One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 23 herself on a bus with 8

15、strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up （rash and 24 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep love of the environment, Catherine, Davey, and a group of 25 environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pick-up. As they walked

16、, sometimes only 260.9 miles in anentire day, they 27 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 28 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 29 to continue their journey. After spe

17、nding weeks silently worrying about how she would have enough 30 to fly home for their two-wcck spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 31 with $850 in cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 32 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and

18、arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facclift where 33 from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they

19、34 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 35 themselves to their task, and surrender to the joumey.21.A. handsB. balancesC. thoughtsD. positions22. A. blamedB. interruptedC. movedD. frightened23. A. droppedB. cheeredC. foundD. taught24. A. abandoningB.shakingC. rais

20、ingD. hiding25. A. correctedB. describedC. repeatedD. discovered26. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering27. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently【解析】28. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read29. A. effortsB. costsC. problemsD. choices30. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. room31. A. equippedB. suppliedC

21、. decoratedD. filled32. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on33. A. membersB. volunteersC. touristsD. reporters34. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined35. A. turnB. limitC. compareD. Devote【答案】21.C22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B26. D 27. A28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. B ：33. B 34. C 35. D

22、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群 自称为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边进行垃圾拾荒的故事。他们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者 加入到这样的行动中来。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐 的一个紧急电话打断了。A. hands手；B. balances平衡；C. thoughts思绪；D. positions职位。根据下文“swung between wha( she was going (o do with her life and (heir dinner pla

23、ns fbr the evening ”可知，Catherine 的思绪在 她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆。故选Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐 的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备;B. interrupted打断：C. moved移动;D. frightened使害怕。根据 下文“by an urgent call from her sisterM可知，此处指Catherine的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选 Bo【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话

24、采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在 犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. dropped下 降;B. cheered 欢呼;C. found 发现;Draught 教。根据下文 “herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish” 可知,一条 Facebook 的消息和一次电话采访后，Catherine 发 现自己和八个人就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Faceb

25、ook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在 犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. abandoning 放弃；B. shaking摇动;C. raising提高；D. hiding 藏。根据下文 a awareness about zero-waste and climate change n 可知，凯瑟琳一行人捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群臼称“环保拾 荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A.cor

26、rected改正；B.described描述；C.repcatcd重 复：Discovered发现。根据下文environmental pick-up artists可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术 家”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了 0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国， 总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A.driving开车；B. fixing修复；C.riding骑车;D.covering走过路。根据上文“As they walkedM以及比文“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，此处表示走了 0.9英里，用动词

27、cover表 示“覆盖，走了路”。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了 09英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国， 总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。 根据上文 “As they walked, sometimes only.0.9 miles in an entire day” 可知,有时整天他们只走了 0.9 英 里，因此他们走得非常缓慢。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这

28、些故事为他们继续 前行提供了动力。A. heard 听见;B. shared 分享;C. wrote 写;D. read 读。根据下文 “wonderful stories of hope and inspirationn可知，凯瑟琳和戴维分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事为他们继续 前行提供了动力。A. efforts动力，努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。根据后文“to continue their journey M可知，这些故事为他们继续前

29、行提供了动力。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假， 后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. time时间；B. food食 物：C. money 钱；D. room 房间。根据下文 uCatherine found a blank, unidentified envelope.with $ 850 cash in the desert可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。 故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一

30、直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假， 后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped配备，装备； B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰：D. filled装着，充满。根据下文“with $850 cash”可知，信封里面装 着850美元现金。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后 到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了 “约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在起，清 理公园里的垃圾。A. set off出发；B. broke d

31、own车坏了； C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文 ugot help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks laler” 可推测，他们的车半路坏 了。故选 B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后 到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了 “约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清 理公园里的垃圾。A. members成员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tourists游客：D. reporters记者。根据下

32、文 “from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park. ” 可知，是来自全州 的志愿者。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的 很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。 根据二文 wCatherine and Davey.wonderful stories of hope and

33、 inspiration that fueled (heir efforts to continue their journey with us”可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在起，他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并屈服于旅程。A.tum 转变；B. limit限制;C. compare比较；D. devote奉献。根据后文44 themselves to (heir task 指投入到任务 中，故选D。第二节选择单词、短语序号完成句子(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)选词填空A. In summary B. Devoted to

34、 C. breaks out D. focus on E. be ashamed ofF. comprised of G. in charge of H. vary from.to I. get involved in J. There is no denying that36.1 dont want to such things.37. Wedding traditions and customs one country another.38. Young kids have a limited attention span and cant one activity for very lo

35、ng.39. Does everyone know what to do if a fire?40. The medical team,three doctors and four nurses, hurried to the disaster-affected area.41. his job wholeheartedly, he eventually attained his goal.42. You should yourself for telling such lies.43. She demanded to know who was this action.44. we spend

36、 much time surfing the Internet at present.1.1, this was a disappointing performance.【答案】36. get involved in.vary from .to37. focus onbreaks out38. comprised ofDevoted to39. be ashamed ofin charge of40. There is no denying thatIn summary【解析】【36题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不想牵扯到这种事里去。分析可知，“want 2d。”，固定短语，意为“想要 做某事

37、”，因此所填空应是动词短语，结合语境可知，“不想牵扯到这样的事情中”，应用动词短语get involved in,意为“涉及，卷入“。固定搭配want to do sth. “想要做某事。故填get involved in。【37题详解】考查动词短语。句意：婚礼的传统和习俗因国而异。分析可知，所填应是动词短语，在句中作谓语。结 合主语“Wedding traditions and customs（婚礼传统习俗）”和常识分析可知，各地的婚礼传统和风俗不一 样，应用动词短语vary fromto,意为“因而异”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 复数。故填vary from；from。【3

38、8题详解】考查动词短语。句意：小孩子的注意力持续时间有限，不能长时间专注于一项活动。根据空前“cant 为情态动词可知，所填空应是动词短语。结合前文“Young kids have a limited aliemion span（小孩了的注意 力集中时间有限）”可知，注意力集中时间较短就不会长时间专注于一项活动，应用动词短语focus on, 意为“集中精力于，专注于“，情态动词后接动词原形。故填focuson。【39题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果发生火灾，大家都知道该怎么做吗？分析可知，所填应是动词短语，在从句 中作谓语。条件状语从句中，一般时态表将来；结合从句主语“a fire（一场火灾

39、）”可推知，应是动词短语 “breaks out（爆发，突发）”。故填 breaks out。【40题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语。句意：由三名医生和四名护士组成的医疗队赶赴灾区。分析语境可知，空后 “three doctors and four nurses（三名医生和四名护士）”是主语aThe medical team（医疗团队）”的成员,因 此所填应是动词短语，表达“由组成”含义，且句子中已有谓语“hurried” ,所选动词短语应是非谓 语，与主语之间为被动关系，是过去分词形式。comprised of,意为“由组成”，动词为过去分词形 式，符合分析。故填comprised of。41题

40、详解】考查动词短语和非谓语。句意：他全身心地投入工作，最终达到了目标。根据后文“he eventually attained his goal（他最终达到了他的目标）”可推知，实现bl标是因为他全身心地投入工作，因此所选应是动词短 语，表达“专心于”含义。同时，句子的谓语为“attained”，因此所选动词为非谓语形式。Devoted to,动词短语，意为“专心于”，且“Devoted”为动词过去分词形式，与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动 关系，符合语法规则,故填Devoted 2。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你应该为自己说这样的谎话而感到羞耻。根据空前“should”为情态动词可知，所 填

41、空应是动词短语。结合后文“telling such lies(说这样的谎)”是不好的行为，应该感到羞愧。“be ashamed ofw ,动词短语,意为“为感到羞愧，should后接动词原形。故填be ashamed of。【43题详解】考查介词短语。句意：她要求知道谁负责这次行动。分析可知，所填空应是介词短语。结合从句主语 “who(谁)”和宾语“this action(这个行动)”可知，应是“谁负责这个行动。(be) in charge of,意为“负 责”。故填 in charge of。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认，我们现在花很多时间上网。分析可知，所填空应是一个句子，在

42、整个 句中作主句。结合后文“wc spend much time surfing the Internet at present( Fl前我们花很多时间上网)”是 一个毋庸置疑的事实。There is no denying that,意为“不可否认的是，ihat后引导从句，符合分析。故 填 There is no denying that。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：总之，这是一个令人失望的表现。分析可知，所填空应是介词短语，在句中作状 语。结合后文“Ihis was a disappointing performance(这是一个令人失望的表现)”是一个结论，介词短语In summar

43、y,意为“总之”，符合句意。故填In summary。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science. Sputnik news reported, Russias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 46 elective foreign langua

44、ge starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 47 (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English. German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 48 (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 49 (carry) out by a linguistic research cente

45、r in Russia. Approaches 50 learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people 51 (choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 52 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar,

46、 vocabulary and Chinese 53 (character). Some parts in the exam arc even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those 54 are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通)are more competitive in job application.Acc

47、ording to (he Office of Chinese Language Council international, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 55 (global).【答案】46. an 47. fifthhas risen48. carriedto 51. choosing52. their53. characterswho55. globally【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。【46题详解】考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）

48、语言”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为 元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。【47题详解】考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。【48题详解】考查现在完成时。由“ in the pasl decade ”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese leamers, 谓语为 has risen。故填 has risen。【49题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，survey与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故 填 carried。【50题详解】考查介词。approach io ”的方法”为固定短语。故填to。51题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所 以应用现在分词。故填choosing。【52题详解】考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。【53题详解】考查名词复