2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三上学期高考模拟2022年天津高三一模Theres a black walnut （黑胡桃）tree in my backyard. Ive been in an 18-year lovehate with it. Its a tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs the heads of you. Patio （露 台）umbrell

2、as are a must while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a strategy. Its harmful to several common plants. There have been many new pla

3、nt varieties that I brought home with that maybe the black walnut would them, but they failed to .Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87 -inch trunk is . Its also protected under the law. Rightfully so. T

4、rees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment .Sometimes I think about my without the black walnut. I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly s

5、ing their songs before dawn. Id miss falling asleep on weekend afternoons as I into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season . What are the chances of being knocked while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, Ill never be pleased. V m with this tree, , my

6、walnut offers a home to wildlife and a that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.【小题1】A. debateB. unionC. relationshipD. friendship【小题2】1、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7 C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10 A小题11 A小题12 C小题13 A小题14 D【小题15 A【小题16 B【小题17 D【小题18 D【小题19 B【小题20】C2、【答案】【小题

7、1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D3、【答案】3、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C4、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B5、【答案】【小题I】E【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】D6、【答案】【小题1 healthier【小题2】taking【小题3】were found【小题4】statement【小题5 a【小题6】in【小题7】relatively【小题8】what【小题9】samples【小题10 So7、【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and

8、eager to explore more. I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice.By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese.To follow the course we

9、ll, you d better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】Para I:He musi

10、have woken twcniy limes in the night, looking al his watch for a Droper lime to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for mi

11、lking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.Para 2:He wenl back in his bedroom with on

12、ly one minule lo juniD inlo bed before hearing his faiher gel up.He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.v All righthe replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when

13、 the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you d fool me, did you? h s for Christmas, Dad! ” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel (wo great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.A. uniqueB. youngC. shortD. leafle

14、ss【小题3】A. squeezeB. wetC. coverD. threaten【小题4】A. helmetB. suitC. gloveD. bag【小题5】A. strangeB. riskyC. competitiveD. cooperative【小题6】A. requestsB. hqiesC. worriesD. doubts【小题7】A. pleaseB. refuseC. acceptD. feed【小题8】A. build up.B. grow upC. dig upD. set down【小题9】A. beautifulB. emptyC. extensiveD. tin

15、y【小题10)A. out of the questionB. beyond doubtC. under discussionD. in progress【小题11】A. homeB. routes.C. meansD. fence【小题12A. occupiedB. equalC. balancedD. disturbed【小题13A. lifeB. workC. familyD. dream【小题14A. windyB. londyC. busyD. lazy【小题15A. lookupB. glance downC. stare atD. watch out【小题16A. changes

16、B. holdsC. abandonsD. selects【小题17A. splitB. sillyC. crazyD. unconaciouB【小题18)A. satisfiedB. sympatheticC. strictD. stuck【小题19A. On the contraryB. In returnC. By the wayD. As a result【小题20A. forecastB. mottoC. reminderD. notice二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三上学期高考模拟第2题It was late, about 10:15 p.m

17、., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station, jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20 minute drive home to her husband and sever-year-old son. Shed just relumed from visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many limes. She practically drove on autopilot: a

18、 left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then - wham! Out of nowhere on （hat awful night, a car T-boned Espositos minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, bruised （淤伤的）but mostly just stunned by the impact and by the vehicles a

19、irbags.As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. Hed just closed his book and was crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang of metal on metal and shattering glass coining from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinlo,

20、64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas, ran out of the door. The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was $SOK$, he looked around and spotted Espositos minivan strad

21、dling （横跨）【he railroad tracks.And then he heard an upsetting sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. Honey, youre on the railroad tracks, DiPinto shouted to Esposito, We have to get you off right now! He yanked on the handle, but the door was smashed in and jammed shut. The heavy diesel （柴油）tr

22、ain, （raveling at 65 miles per hour, was hurting toward them. Dipinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposicos arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger scat until he could help her out and rapidly walk her to safety behind a s

23、ignal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimates, the train ploughed into the minivan.【小题 1 How did Janice Esposito feel when driving home?A. Careless.B. Liit-hearted. C. Mindful.D. Stunned.【小题 2 What happened to Janice Espositos minivan?A. Tlgol stuck on the back.B. It crashed into a run

24、ning train.C. It was hit on the drivers side.D. It broke down on Station Road.【小题 3】Which of the following can best describe Pete DiPinto?A. Calm and adventurous.B. Sensitive and creative.C. Warm-hearted and diligent.D. Decisive and experienced.3、【来源】2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三上学期高考模拟第3题Bananas and appl

25、es continue to ripen after being picked. Cherries and grapes do not. The difference between climacteric （后熟的）and non-climacteric fruits matters to fruit growers and greengrocers, who must ensures their products are in excellent condition when arriving al the marketplace. But how those differences or

26、iginally came about remains unclear.In a paper in Biology Letters, Fukano Yuya and Tachiki Yuuya of the University of Tokyo offer a suggestion. Fruits, they observe, exist to solve a problem faced by all plants - how best to spread their progeny around. Wrapping their seeds in a sugary flesh, to pro

27、vide a tasty meal, serves as a way to got animals to do this for them. They do, however, need to ensure their fruits favour the animals most likely to do the distributing. They propose that climacterism or non-climacterism is a way （o achieve this. If groundliving animals are the main distributors,

28、then the continuing ripening of fallen fruit is beneficial. If, by contrast, those distributors are tree-living or flying animals, which can feed on unfallen fruit, then non- cliniactcric fruits will do well.To test their idea, the two researchers combed through 276 papers about 80 sorts of fruits.

29、They discovered 35 of these fruits were eaten by both groups of animals. But of those where one group or the other were the dominant consumers, 15 of the 19 eaten mainly by ground-living animals were climacteric.Their assumption is strengthened by other evidence. They point out non-climacteric fruit

30、s tend to have vivid colors which may help them stand out amid the leaves, advertising their presence. Climacteric fruits are generally better hidden, making them harder to spot until they have fallen to the ground.【小题 1 What did the two researchers try to find out through (heir study?A. What enable

31、s fruits lo slay in perfect condition.B. How some fruits stand out in the trees, but others fail.C. How many animals play the role distributors for fruits.D. Why some fruits stop ripening when picked, and others dont.小题 2 What does the underlined word progeny in the second paragraph mean?A. Later ge

32、nerations.B. Hidden qualities.C. Fresh fragrance.D. Unknown disease.【小题 3 What do we know about non-climacteric fruits?A. Bananas definitely fall into the category.B. TTiey may appeal to flying birds.C. TTiey tend to remain hidden among leaves.D. Ground-living animals generally feed on them. 【小题 4 W

33、hats (he best title of this text?A. Tie Condition of Products: What Greengrocers Care.B. TTie Reproductiosi & Plants: Depending on Themselves.C. TTie Evdution of Fruit: Finding the Right Distributors.D. The Choice of Animals: Looking for bright-colored fruits.4、【来源】2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三上学期高考模拟第4题C

34、ritics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many worthless degrees with little value in the workplace. Since top universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates (han less selective institutions do, you might expect them to teach more practical courses. Yet data from B

35、ritains department for education show (he opposite. Undergraduate students at leading universities are more likely lo study purely academic fields such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to pick career-related topics such as business or nursing.What could explain this

36、 seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a degree from a top university as an indicator of intelligence. This means that students at (op institutions can study bookish subjects and still get by financially. The average Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject - tho universitys

37、 least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music - earns around 25, 000 ($32,at age 26. Economics students from less well-known universities, such as Hull, make a similar amount.Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read Ulysses for years and still expect a decent salary

38、, they end up paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve (he highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also studied a marketable subject. Cambridge creative-arts graduates earn 11, 000 more at age 26 than do those from

39、 Wrexham Glyndwr University, whose arts graduates are the lowest-earning in Britain. In contrast, Cambridge economics graduates make 44, 000 more than those from the University of Salford, where (he economics course is the countrys least profitable.Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal wi

40、th numbers. But fbr those who can manage both, the cost of sticking with the arts, in terms of future wages, is steep. Cambridge creative-arts students have A- Icvcl scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but earn about half as much. That is equal to giving up an annual income worth

41、 50, 000.【小题 1 What do critics think of British higher education?A. Tiere are not enough qualified univeraily graduates.B. University should produce more higjtier-eaming graduates.C. All universities degrees are of little value in the workplace.D. Universities should offer more practical education t

42、o their students.小题 2 According to the passage, which student probably gets the highest starting wage?A. A Hull economics graduale.B. An Oxford arts graduate.C. A Cambridge economics graduate.D. A Salford arts graduate.【小题 3 What can we can infer from the last paragraph?A. Cambridge creative-arte sl

43、udenls struggle to deal with numbers.B. Studying a useless field at Cambridge costs a fortune in future earnings.C. Economics students at Warwick can cpect an annual income worth 25,000.D. Ecommiicfi studeaits at Warwick have A-level scores close to Cambridge students.三、七选五5、【来源】2022年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中

44、学高三上学期高考模拟第5题Remember your first day of school? How nervous did you feel when entering the class room? Or what about the first time you rode a bike with all of the excitement coursing through your body? 【小题 I 】 These are known as episodic （i ） memories.A new study published in the journal Proceeding

45、s of the National Academy of Sciences has shown that certain cells called time cells, make this type of memory possible. 【小题As memories arc being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the memories. Later, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.The 27 participants

46、in the study had electrodes （电极）placed in their brains, which allowed scientists to measure cell activity in the hippocampus （海马体）and another area involved in the perception of time. 【小题 3】 Then they were asked to recall the words. During this time, the scientists looked at the activity of different

47、 brain cells. They found specific cells that fired signals during each sequence of words.Gyorgy Buzsaki, a professor al New York University, said （he study is important, as it can explain memory problems found in people who suffered damage to their hippocampus. In one experiment, scientists compared

48、 the memories of people who had just taken a tour of a college campus. 【小题 4 However, those who had suffered damage to this area of the brain were unable to recall the proper sequence of events.【小题 5 】 As of September 2019, around 50 million people worldwide were suffering from dementia （痴呆）and the numb