UNIT10单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、概念条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句，即 “在条件下某事才能发生通常由连词if引导位置if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要 用逗号与主句隔开；如果放在主句之后，其前不必用逗号时态若主句为一般将来时、祈使句，或主句含有can、may、must、have to等情态动词或短语时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时一、if引导的条件状语从句句式肯定句式主语+shou 1 d+动词原形+ 其他.You shou1d come here earlier. 你应该早点儿来这里。否定句式主语+shouldn t+动词原 形+其他.Ted shouldn* t tell

2、 you that. 特德不应该告诉你那件事。一般疑 问句式Shou 1 d+主语+动词原 形+其他?Should I give Susan some advice?我应该给苏珊一些建议吗？should为情态动词，后接动词原形，其句式及主要用法如下:助记：if引导的条件状语从句if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；条件句表可能，主将从现是关键。赏佳句If you don, t go after what you want, you* 11 never have it. If you dont ask, the answer is always no.If you d

3、ont step forward, you re always in the same place.不去追逐你所渴求，你将永 远不会拥有。不开口问，回 答永远是不。不往前走，就 将永远停留。链中考(六盘水中考)You arc supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would点拨：可用语法判断法和词义 辨析法解答本题。be supposed to=should,意为“应该”。故 选Co单元专题整合单元语法详讲析语法解读If it rains tomorrow, I won

4、t go hiking.=1 won* t go hiking if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就不去远足。If he watches TV, I will watch TV, too.如果他看电视，我也会看电视。Get up quickly if you dont want to be late.如果你不想迟到，就快点儿起床。You can pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。妙指津(Dif引导的条件状语从句，通常可与以下句型相互转换：祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子If you are quic

5、k, you won, t be late for class.=Be quick, and you won t be late for class.=Be quick, or you will be late for class.含有介词with或without的句子f，IE there is no water, we can，t live. = We can* t live without water.(2) if除可引导条件状语从句外，还可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。I dont know if he wi11 come to Jim* s birthday party tomorrow

6、. 我不知道明天是否会来参加吉姆的生日聚会。二、情态动词should的用法续表用法表示义务、职责等，意为“应该”We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。表示推测，意为“按道理说应该会”Lin Tao should be there by now. 现在林涛应该在那儿。用于提出建议或要求W方给出意见You should read this book. 你应该读读这本书。即学即练I.用所给词的适当形式填空 you your homework right1. If he (come) to the party, he will havenow, y

7、ou watch TV.a good time.3. Wo arc going to do more practice. Wc will win the2. We should (be) more careful.match.3. Wc don, t know if it (rain) tomorrow; if We more practice, we It (rain), we (not go) out.win the match.4. You (should not) cheat in the exam.4. We cant live without air.5. If it, s sun

8、ny tomorrow, Mary (visit) the there is air, weGreat Wall.live.II .同义句转换【答案速查】1. Hurry up, or you111 not catch the bus.I. 1. comes 2. be 3. will rain; rains; won* t go you hurry up, you 11 not4. shouldnt 5. will visitcatch the bus.II. 1. If; dont 2. If; finish; can2. Finish your homework right now, a

9、nd you can watch TV.3. If; do; will 4. If; no; can* t话题写作巧引领典例导引 【剖析】本单元的话题是“做决定二围绕这一话题，命题人常常设置的写作内容是提出某一设想并讨论结果。写此类短文，首先要正确使用if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句一般用一般现在时 表示将来，而主句常用一般将来时。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：(1) If I., I will. (2) I think 1*11. (3) It is best (not) to do.【典例】请根据下列提示，以“If I have a lot of mone

10、y为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。1. What will you do if you have a lot of money?2. Why do you want to do that?【模板】我的打算引出话题 If I have a lot of money, I will 想法.描述计划总结话题So I think f 11具体计划.I* m sure I will enjoy a better life.技法提升满分范文满分范文借鉴提升If I have a lot of moneyIC 1 have a lol of money, I will have the chance to d

11、o what I want to do. It is best do good things with开篇点题，概述了自己的想法。学习“It is best to do. ”句型的灵活运用,增 加文章的亮点。the money. ? So I think I 11 give some money to charities to help the people in need. Ill try my best lo help the people who are in trouble. Then, I will buy a big house with a garden and a swimmi

12、ng pool for my parents, so they wi 11 live a happy life. Pm sure I will enjoy a better life.学习文中who引导定语从句的用法，这类高级句式 的运用是文章的一大亮点，也是写作得高分的关键。 易错提醒：动笔的时候一定要小心，千万别踩到下面 这颗地雷哦！注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态，即遵循“主将从 现”原则。核心考点全突破考点1: i引导的条件状语从句考向1条件状语从句的时态考向2 if与其他连词的辨析考点2:情态动词should的用法:考向should与may、would等其他情态动词的辨析考点3： a

13、dv ice的用法考向1 adv ice作主语时谓语动词用单数形式考向2 adv ice与其他名词的辨析考点4:unless的用法考向unless引导条件状语从句的用法考点5:angr的用法考向angiy与其他形容词的辨析考点6:mislake的用法考向mistake与其他名词的辨析考点7:careful的用法考向careful与其他形容词的辨析【真题演练】1.（长沙中考）一I think I* 11 take a bus to the meeting.The bus? If you, you will be late.A. do B. have done C. will do3.（常德中考）

14、You 11 have a great time yougo to the party.A. so B. ifC. although3.（山西中考）-Many people play with mobi 1 e phones all day instead of reading books.That* s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.6.（十堰中考）一Wc will fail the exam wc study hard.-That* s why we are trying our best to p

15、repare for the exam.A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. how7.（南京中考）My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedA. may B. should C. would.（齐齐哈尔中考）There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A. areB. isC. have.（重庆中考）I don, t know

16、 how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ?A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. adviceC.honestD. angry.（达州中考）Why did Lucy look unhappy?-Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in herhomework.A. friendsB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes.（丽水中考）Steve isnt as as Kelly. Heoften makes mistakes

17、inhis writing.A.carelessB.tidyC. carefulD.difficult【思路点拨】.可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一我想我会 坐公交车去参加会议。一公交车？如果你这样 做的话，你就会迟到。if引导的条件状语从句的 时态规则为“主将从现。故选A。1 .可用词义湃析法解答本题。句意：假如你去参加 聚会的话，你就会玩得很开心。so表示结果；if 表示条件；although表示让步。故选B。2 .可用词义辨析法解答本题。句意：一许多人整 天玩手机而不看书。一一那太糟了。每个人都应6.可用语法判断法解答本题。until “直到”，引导 时间状语从句；when ”当的时候”

18、，引导时间 状语从句；unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句； how “怎样”，引导特殊疑问句。分析句意知，空 格后是空格前的条件。故选C。7.可用词义辨析法解答本题。popular受欢迎的”; satisfied ”满意的”;honest “诚实的”;angry “生气的”。由后半句“昨天我摔坏了她的新铅笔 盒”可知，姐姐很生“我”的气。故选D。当成为书籍爱好者。读书使人更快乐。may “可能”； should “应当：would “愿意”。故选 B。4 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：网上有一些关 于如何减少空气污染的好建议。advice是不可数 名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选

19、B。5 .可用词义辨析法解答本题。句意：我不知道如何 在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？ water “水”；money “钱”；food “食物”；advice “建议”。结合语境可知，空格处指的是建议。故选D。知能演练I.单项选择1. Ms. James gave us on how to learn chemistry.A.some advicesB. many advicesC.some adviceD. an advice.可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：一为什么露 西看起来不开心？ 一一因为她如此粗心，以至于 在作业中犯了很多拼写错误riend“朋友”;plan “计划；decis

20、ion ”决定”;mistake 错误make mistakes 犯错误。故选 D。8 .可用语境分析法解答本题。careless “粗心的”； tidy “整洁的；careful “细心的”；difficult “困难的二由后句“他经常在写作中犯错。”可 知，史蒂夫不如凯莉细心。故选C。速提升A. doesB. isC. doD. did4. -Bob, do you know when is a good time milk?2. Hal f the parents going to take part inthe meeting.A. isB. areC.will beI), be3.-

21、Who helps Jim with his homework?-Bill-In the morning,I think.A.drinkB. drinksC.drinkingD. to drink5. Ten milesnot a long way for that manA. areB. beC. is1). wereits really cold.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless7.（安徽中考）You drive your car so fast.It* s very dangerous.A.wouldn, tB. shouldnt tC. couldn，tD.

22、mightn* t8. He tried many timesand he succeeded.A.at the end ofB. in the endC. at the endD. in the end of9. You shouldn* tthe children6.（淮安中考）I usually sleep wi th the window openand play on such a cold day.A.let; inC.to let; inB. let; outI）, to let; out10. -I, m going to travel next week.A. Well do

23、neB.Bad luckC.Have a great timeD. SureII.完形填空r m thinking about what Im going to do this summer. Maybe I 11 find a job. If 1 get a job, I 11 have 11 money to buy some new things. Id like to have some new dresses 12 I start class again in September. I can also buy some books or some music CDs. I real

24、ly love jazz. I could buy some more CDs 13 my jazz collection. Or 1 can use the money to 14 tennis lessons. I can play tennis 15 , but Id like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for piano lessons. I, d like to learn to play the piano, too.If I cant get a job this sum

25、mer, I 11 visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house 16 the beach. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They*11 let me sleep late. I 17 have to get up unti 1 10 every day. Ill eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent 18 . She always cooks my fa

26、voritedon, t enjoy it so much,so maybe I* 1120 tiwatch TV.11. A. lessB. manyC. a few12. A. soD.enoughB. asC. when13. A. forD. ifB. toC. at14. A. look forD. asB.pay forC. ask for15. A. goodD. wait forB. wellC. better16. A. in1）. bestB. atC. near17. A. am able to【）.toB. won* tC. must18. A. cookD. mayB

27、.driverC. agent19. A museumD.teacherIk San FranciscoC.shop20. A. travel abroadD. beachB.go to collegeC. stay at homeD.lie on the beachdon, t enjoy it so much,so maybe I* 1120 tiwatch TV.11. A. lessB. manyC. a few12. A. soD.enoughB. asC. when13. A. forD. ifB. toC. at14. A. look forD. asB.pay forC. as

28、k for15. A. goodD. wait forB. wellC. better16. A. in1）. bestB. atC. near17. A. am able to【）.toB. won* tC. must18. A. cookD. mayB.driverC. agent19. A museumD.teacherIk San FranciscoC.shop20. A. travel abroadD. beachB.go to collegeC. stay at homeD.lie on the beachfood. I* 11 also go to the 19 with my

29、grandparents. Because I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents ike to go to the museum but Iin.阅读理解It is not very easy for people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.First you should decide th

30、e date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to make their plan. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a 1ist of the food and drinks. Ple

31、ase remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians （素食者.Then don， t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week earlier. The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on t

32、he desk. Your house will look beautiful with them.If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party!根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)o()21. Send the invitations first, and then decidethe time of the party.()22. Calling is an easy and quick way to inviteyour friends.任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

33、23. What do you need to ask your friends about?V.用所给词的适当形式填空John gave me some good (advice).31. He answered the question (him).32. I* m not (worry) about her-she can take care of herself.33. You lost the money becaiuse you were too (care).34. My job is (teach) history.VI.书面表达根据下面所提供的词汇，写一篇8()词左右的短文

34、谈谈你将来的计划。参考词汇:also, think, go to college, have the chance, get a good job, receive higher education24. When should you clean your room?任务三：翻译短文中画线的句子。25. M根据句意及首字母提示完成单词26. The teacher asked me to o the party.But I dont know what we should prepare for it.27. Who can s the difficult prob1em?28. Dcinn

35、y hopes he can t to China someday.29. (荆门中考)Our teacher has lots of e inteaching. So he often makes his class active.30. I often talk to Sally and she is a girl I t.Unit 10知能演练-速提升1. C考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，没有 复数形式。故选C。2. B考查主谓一致。half （短语）作主语时，谓语 动词的形式由其后名词的形式决定。parents是 复数名词，此处谓语动词要用are。故选B。3. A考查助动词的

36、用法。docs相当于helps Jim with his homework.4. D考查动词不定式短语作定语。此处动词不定 式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词time。5. C考查主谓一致。ten miles表示距离，作为一 个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。6. D考查连词辨析。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉， 除非天气很冷。if “如果；because “因为”； so “所以；unless “除非故选D。7. B考查情态动词辨析。句意：你开车不应该这A for表示目的。13. B 结合下文 “Or maybe I can use the money to pay for piano lesso

37、ns. M 可知此处用 pay for, 意为“为付款”。14. B修饰实义动词play要用副词，且由后半旬可 知此处要用原级。故选B。15. C句意：他们住在靠近海滩的一座漂亮的老房 子里。near “靠近”。故选C。16. B not. until.意为“直到才”，为 固定搭配。17. A句意：我将吃到美味的食物，因为我的祖母 是一名出色的厨师。故选A。18. D 由下文 uswimming in the sea” 可知，我” 和祖父母去的是海滩.19. C由“watch TV”可知是“待在家里”。20. F 22. T么快，这很危险。故选及B考查介词短语辨析。at the end of.

38、意为 “在结尾”,in the end意为“最后;终于”。故选BoB考查情态动词should的用法及短语动词辨 析。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，由此可 排除C、D两项。let. in “让进入”； let.out让出去”。根据句意可知选B。8. C考杳交际用语。have a great time 玩得 高兴”，此处是对对方准备旅行时的祝福用语。 故选C。9. D less ”更少的；较少的”，修饰不可数名词; many 许多”，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些; 几个”，修饰可数名词复数;enough “足够的”， 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。money为不可数名 词，因此可排除B、

39、C两项。由句意“如果我得 到一份工作，我将有足够的钱买一些新东西 可知选DoC句意：当我九月份再开始上课的时候，我想 穿一些新连衣裙。when “当时”，符合句意。23. Their likes and dislikes about food anddrinks.24. At least a week earlier.25. 如果你这么做，你的朋友们在你的聚会上会玩 得很高兴！26. orgcinize 27.29. experience 30.31. advice 32.solve 28. traveltrusthimself 33. worried34. careless35. carel

40、ess36. to teach/ teaching书面表达One possible version:I think I* m going to college in the future. If I have the chance to go to college,I can receive higher education. I can learn more at college than in middle school, and it will be easier for a college student to get a good job. A college student will also get a higher position when he/she goes to an interview. So I must study hard for my future.