2022届高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十题型组合练-练速度【含答案】.docx

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1、课时规范练（十）题型组合练一一练速度（阅读理解+阅读七选五）限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第312页I .阅读理解A（湖南师大附中月考）For those dedicated to travelling, everyday activities during your journey such as shopping, eating, sleeping are as significant as the travel scenery. These are the most beautiful streets in destinations around the world to meet

2、 your requirements.Jinli Street, Chengdu, ChinaQing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops, filled with red lanterns and traditional signage（招牌）help make Chengdus biggest tourist attraction look pleasingly historic. While it was restored into its current form in 2004, Jinli Street traces its history

3、back to some 1, 800 years, making it one of the oldest shopping streets in Sichuan province.Convent Avenue, Harlem, New York CityNew York City is blessed with some of the most architecturally arresting streets in the world. But IIarlem，s Convent Avenue stands out from the pack, thanks to its knockou

4、t buildings and tree- lined sidewalks. The stretch between West 140th and 145th streets is the most impressive, including the Convent Avenue Baptist Church and 339 Convent Avenue, also known as The Royal Tenenbaums， house.Lombard St, San FranciscoFamed for its eight hairpins, which twist between a s

5、ingle block, Lombard Street is one of San Franciscos busiest attractions. And while the crowds lining up to take shots for can get a bit much, they shouldn，t put you off going.Said to be the most crooked （弯曲的 ）street in the world, the views from the top are worth the trip alone, while the surroundin

6、g buildings of Russian Hill are added eye candy.Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaMeaning “the little path， Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Buenos Aires. The street fell into disrepair in the 1950s after the railroad which ran through the area closed （the tr

7、acks are still here）, before local artist Benito Quinquela Martin set about regenerating the area. Today, Caminito is a street museum, its blue, yellow and green tenements （住户，房屋）showcasing works by local artists.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条各具特色的街道。1. What do we know from the passage?A. Jinli Street is th

8、e oldest shopping street in China.B. Convent Avenue is known for its commercial shops.C. Lombard Street is located in Russia.D. Lombard Street is usually crowded with visitors.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的uLombard Street is one of San Francisco, s busiest attractionsn可知，Lombard Street是旧金山最繁华的景点之一。由此可推知，Lombar

9、d Street通常会迎来许多游客。故选D。答案：D2. If you want to see artistic works, which will you choose?A. Convent Avenue. Harlem, New York City.B. Lombard St, San Francisco.C. Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.D. Jinli Street, Chengdu, China.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Caminito是一个街区博物馆，那里的房屋展 示了当地艺术家们的作品。故选C。答案：C3.

10、Whom is the passage targeting at?A. Holidaymakers.B. Bookworms.C. Cyclists.D. Collectors.解析：推理判断题。通过文章首句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地最美丽的几个 街道，以满足度假者的需求。故选A。答案：A【词汇积累】trace v.追溯，追踪 impressive 3办.令人印象深刻的surrounding 周围的 set about 着手B（济南高三模拟）It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until every

11、thing went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm （） on purse, and since

12、 she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin （保险栓）.Immediately her started just screaming. The man didn，t know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attract

13、s attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it，s the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of , knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But thats not the only type of situation that helps protect against. Parents can gi

14、ve it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night. My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish Id

15、thought of it earlier, n said Paul.The police have been recommending since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.语篇解读文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够防身的报警设备。4. Wha

16、t does the underlined part “the unthinkablen in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery.B. A wrestling match.C. An angry argument.D. A car accident.解析：词义猜测题。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结 合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。答案：A5. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A. She fough

17、t violently.B. She froze in great fear.C. She cried desperately for help.D. She sounded her safety device.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。答案：D6. Why is Pauls mother mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To imply the elderly need more care.B. To su

18、ggest he cares about his mother.C. To show can be widely used.D. To make an advertisement for .解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But thats not the only type of situation that helps protect against. v以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知， 作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。答案：C7. What can be learned from the text?A. is well received in the mark

19、et.B. People hesitate to pay for security.C. was sold out in the first two weeks.D. The police always recommend products.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。答案：AC(山东省第一次模考)Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA)

20、has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athl

21、etes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk,“ said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr., M. D. , in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their

22、 sport with a doctor，s written approval. The policy also sets age- specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic

23、 (仓ll伤的)brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the b

24、rain.The CDC says that between 1. 6 million and 3. 8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the US every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they

25、 should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危 险的指导方针。8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players

26、 return to the game quickly.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsv 可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。答案：B9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave

27、 the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快 离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他 们应该接受及时的治疗。答案：C10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concus

28、sion can be prevented.解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容,traumatic. . . back is a type of traumatic. . . back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡的定义。故选A。答案：A11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for Doctors解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤

29、其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger ofconcussions可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导 方针，故A项作为标题最佳。答案：AD（宁夏三校联考）To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used

30、 sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the 1940s, scientists have investigated the technology of acoustic levitation （声悬浮），the use of sound wave vibrations （声波振动）to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabili

31、ties in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoust

32、ic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense of pushing back一a little like the object shown by the floating image is reall

33、y there. Sound waves create a 3-D display!The display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image一from any angle and location一and thats extremely helpful. As a communication system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projectio

34、n （投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.however. Soy will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this hahome. Theone in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more ana

35、lysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only, show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one spe

36、aker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can，t make a TV image that，s bigger than the TV-even a projector has to have a projection screen that，s bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric display （立体显示器）,a small, portable devic

37、e might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images, which are just projected out of your watch.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。声悬浮技术可以实现空中立体成像。这种无屏显像可 以让人们从任何方向看到图像并听见声音，但是想要广泛使用这一技术仍然有很长的路要走。 尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。12. Wha

38、t can we learn about sound wave vibrations from the first two paragraphs?A.TheycanbeusedtoB.TheycanbeusedtoC.TheycanbeusedtoD.Theycanbeusedtocatch very small objects in midair, develop 3-D printer，s capabilities, replace a creative display screen, compose soundtracks by making no noise.解析:细节理解题。由题干关

39、键信息“sound wave vibrationsv “the first two paragraphsv可快速定位至前两段，根据这两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Since the 1940s, scientists have investigated the technology of acoustic levitation, the use of sound wave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. v可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中非 常小的物体。A项中的catch与文中的trap为同义转述。B项“它们可以用来发展3D打印机 的功能”属于

40、混淆概念，文中说的是“有助于新型3D打印方法的使用”；C、D两项未提及。答案：A13. What do we know about the display without a screen?A. It has resulted in visual technology.B. It is possible to see the image from any direction.C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.解析：细节理

41、解题。由题干关键信息“the display without a screen,可定位到第四 段，根据第四段中的“It means that everybody in the room can see the image一from any angle and locationand that，s extremely helpful. ,可知,无屏显像意味着房间里的 每个人都能看到图像一一从任何角度和位置一一那非常有帮助。故B项正确。答案：B14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The outlook for the new

42、technology.B. The situation of the modern technology.C. The praise for the cutting-edge technology.D. The room for the technical improvement.解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句及文章最后一句可知，本段主要讨论了对 这项新技术的展望。B项中的modern technology “现代科技”概念太过宽泛；C项“对尖端 技术的赞扬”，D项“技术改进的空间”均与本段内容不相符。答案：A15. What can be a suitable title for

43、the passage?A. Hearing Is SeeingSound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing Is Believing-3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Improving the Sense of Touch-3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology一Chat with 3-D Projections解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到研究人员利用声波产生飘浮的3-D图像，创造触觉, 甚至提供背景音乐，接着说明使用声悬浮技术的无屏显像可以让人们从任何方

44、向看到图像， 最后讨论了对这项技术的展望。故A项“听觉就是视觉一一声波产生3-D显示”是最佳标题。 B项“眼见为实一一3-D打印方法的到来”核心词是3-D打印，与文意不符；C项“改进触摸 感一一3-D图像飘浮在空中”侧重点在触感上，犯了以偏概全的错误;D项“推广电视技术一一 用3-D投影聊天”，文中仅仅提到了 3-D投影，没有提到电视技术。答案：A【词汇积累】1 .生僻词&派生词：soundtrack n.（电影的）声迹，声带 capability n.能力 application n.应用，运 用；申请angle n.角度；角；斜角remarkably乞/匕不同寻常地，引人注目地graphi

45、c n.图表，图形“以图样的，图案的generate v.产生，引起2 .词汇活用：move熟义：（使）改变位置，移动 文中义：匕促使，迫使novel熟义：.（长篇）小说 文中义：己力：新颖的，与众不同的II.阅读七选五（河南六市重点高中联考）Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 16 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the diff

46、erences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.18 The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficie

47、ncy. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the content of the lecture word for word.But while more of the lecture，s content was retained （保留）on paper when typing, it wasn，t necessarily retained in participants heads. 19 On the test 30

48、minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, questions. Asell behind when it came to more conceptual questions. As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20A. The tests that the participants took proved this.B. The efficiency of handwriting m