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1、2020年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷1. 一Shall we go and see the tigers?- ( )A. Thanks a lot. B. I think so. C. Good idea! D. You bet!2. We often have three meals day.()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. It is not easy to a great dream, so I have to work as hard as I can.()A. makeB. findC. achieveD. take4. I love reading in my fre
2、e time, because it brings me.()A. instructionB. languageC. discussionD. pleasure5. The Grand Canyon is a famous wonder in the world.()A. medicalB. naturalC. personalD. traditional6. We are all working hard now we can get high marks in the big exam next month.( )A. as long asB. as soon asC. so thatD.
3、 even if7. Every day, we all get to school on time.is late.()A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. Do you know the story of Zhong Nanshan?一 Yes.He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.great man he is!( )A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. Your new watch is so nice! When did
4、 you buy it?In April. I it for two months.()A. have had B. hadC. have bought D. bought10. 一 Do you know?一By paying over the Internet.()A. How I will pay for the productsB. How will I pay for the productsC. how much I will pay for the productsD. how much will I pay for the productsOne day, a poor man
5、 was cutting a big piece of wood near a river/1 l)his old axe (斧子) fell into the water.He felt very sad( 12)he lost his only axe.At that time, a beautiful fairy (仙女)(13)and asked the man what was the matter.故选:Bo大峡谷是世界上的一个著名自然奇观。积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】as long as只要;as soon as -就;sothat为了,以
6、便于;evenif即使。根据语境, 可知后文表示目的,即我们现在都正在努力学习,为了我们能够在下个月的大型考试中得到高的 分数,因此是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选:Co我们现在都正在努力学习,为了我们能够在下个月的大型考试中得到高的分数。辨析连词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】Everybody每人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据Every day, we all get to school on time”每天,我们都准时到校”可知,此处是没有人迟到”。故选:D。每天,我们都准时到校。没有人迟到。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适
7、的一项。8 .【答案】B【解析】根据感叹号,可知本题考查感叹句,其句型为:What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复 数+主语+谓语动词! /What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词! /How+形容词或副词+ 主语+谓语动词!根据题干,great为形容词,且为辅音音素开头,man人”为可数名词单数,故用 What a。故选:Bo-你知道钟南山的故事吗?-知道。他花了几天几夜寻找疾病的原因。他是一个多么伟大的人! 本题考查感叹句,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。9 .【答案】A【解析】根据for two months,可知应该用现在完成时态.for two months是现在
8、完成时的标志词.现 在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续 到现在的动作或状态.本题属于从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,现在完成时态的构 成:助动词have/has+过去分词.buy是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段的时间状语for连用, 应该用have had.故选结合句意:-你的新手表真漂亮!你什么时候买的?-四月买的,我买了两个 月了.故选:A.-你的新手表真漂亮!你什么时候买的?四月,我买了两个月了.本题主要考查动词时态,做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词.根据上下文所表达的含义,做出 判断.同时更应记清时态的构成形式.就本题而言主要考查
9、的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延 续性动词,非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用,应该用另一个延续性动词来代替.10 .【答案】A【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D, A我将如何支付产品费用,C这些产品我要付多少 钱。结合回答:By paying over the Internet.通过互联网支付,可知询问的是支付方式,需要用引导 词 howo故选:Ao一你知道我将如何支付产品费用?-通过互联网支付。先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。11-20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查副词。A尤其,B突然,C幸运地,D通常,根据his o
10、ld axe(斧子)fell into the water (他的旧斧头掉进了水里)可知是突然他的旧斧头掉进了水里,故选B。(2)考查连词。A因为,B然后,C所以,D或者,根据his old axe (斧子)fell into the water (的旧斧头掉进了水里)可知是因为斧子掉到水里,才伤心的,故选A。(3)考查短语。A往回走,B坐下,C站起来,D出现,根据a beautiful fairy (仙女)(一个漂 亮的仙女)可知一个漂亮的仙女出现了,故选D。(4)考查代词。A我,B我们,C它,D他们,根据I have lost my axe (我把斧头丢了)可知它 在我干活时掉到水里,用i
11、t代指my axe,故选C。(5)考查动词。A问,B称呼,C读,D写,根据Is this yours?(这是你的吗?)可知是仙女问, 故选Ao(6)考查交际用语。A当然,B正确,C是的,D不是,根据No, again (不,再次)可知是不 是,故选D。(7)考查动词。A想,B回答,C唱歌,D告诉,根据Is this yours? (“这是你的吗? ”)可知是 回答,故选B。(8)考查形容词。A小的,B大的,C老的,D新的,根据his old axe (斧子)fell into the water(他的旧斧头掉进了水里)可知旧斧头,故选C。(9)考查形容词。A失望的,B开心的,C饿的,D渴的,根
12、据Yes, that is mine (是的,那是我 的)可知找到斧子,应该非常开心,故选B。(10)考查名词。A实情,B故事,C笑话,D信息,根据上文仙女的两次测试The fairy showed him a gold axe (仙女给他看了一把金斧子)和The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again (仙女给他看了 一把银斧子,然后又问),可 知我只想看看你是否会告诉我真相,故选A。本文主要讲一个男人砍木时把自己的斧头掉进了河里,但是他并没有谎称仙女所说的金银斧头是 他的,最后仙女因为他的诚实,不仅给了他旧斧头,还给了他一把金斧
13、头,一把银斧头。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】T、F、F、T、F【解析】细节判断题。(1) 根据原文 When the waiter passed them some menus, Mr Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses.(当服务员递给他们一些菜单时,史密斯先生把手伸进口袋里拿眼镜。)可知”直到史密 斯先生想看菜单时才意识到他的眼镜丢了”表述正确。故选To(2)不艮据原文 When you took me off the t
14、rain near the elephants, they fell out of your pocket.(当你 把我从火车上带到大象附近时,它们从你的口袋里掉了出来。)可知并不是在餐厅掉的,而是在 看大象的时候掉的。故选F。(3)根据原文 Well, Grandpa, nsaid Joe, nafter you put your foot on them, I didn*t think you wanted them any more.(“嗯,爷爷,“乔说,你把脚踩在它们上面之后,我想你就不再需要它们了。 可知是乔告诉爷爷的。”史密斯太太告诉她丈夫他的眼镜怎么了”表述错误。故选F。(4)根
15、据原文 Mr Smith was a little angry and he asked, Joe, if you saw my glasses fall out of my pocket, why didnt you tell me? ”(史密斯先生有点生气,他问:”乔,如果你看到我的眼镜从口袋里掉出 来了,为什么不告诉我?“)可知”史密斯先生对乔的所作所为有点生气”表述正确。故选T。(5)根据原文Well, Grandpa, nsaid Joe, nafter you put your foot on them, I didnt think you wanted them any more
16、.(“嗯,爷爷,“乔说,你把脚踩在它们上面之后,我想你就不再需要它们了。”) 可知眼镜损坏了。”最后,史密斯先生拿回了他的眼镜。”表述错误。故选F。材料介绍了乔和爷爷奶奶去动物园游玩后遗失眼镜的故事。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。2630.【答案】B、D、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中 Emperor penguin dads take care of their babies when they are eggs. (帝企鹅的爸爸们在它们的孩子是蛋的时候照顾它们。)可知,它们的爸爸在帝企鹅还是蛋
17、时照 顾它们。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中 The babies will stay with their mom for two and a half years.(宝宝们将 和妈妈在一起两年半。)可知,北极熊宝宝和妈妈在一起两年半。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Their parents leave them when they are caterpillars inside of eggs.(当它 们是卵内的毛毛虫时,它们的父母就会离开它们。)可知,当蝴蝶宝宝是卵内的毛毛虫时,它们 的父母就会离开它们。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 They have to jump f
18、rom the cliff,a very dangerous place.This is because their parents build their homes there to keep them safe.(它们必 须从悬崖上跳下来,这是一个非常危险的地方。这是因为它们的父母在那里建造了它们的家园, 以确保它们的安全。)可知,藤壶鹅在悬崖上筑巢是因为它们想保护孩子的安全。故选A。(5)正误判断题。根据文中Then, they try theirbest to get out and turn into beautiful butterflies.No one helps them.
19、(然后,它们尽力走出去,变成美 丽的蝴蝶。没有人帮助它们。)可知,没有人帮助毛毛虫变成美丽的蝴蝶。表述正确。故选C。 这篇短文主要讲述了几种动物宝宝跟父母的亲密关系。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】A、C、B、D、C解析(1)细节推理题。根据原文 After seeing what he did, his mother turned around to him and said, Jack!Dont throw your litter out of the car! But it
20、 was just one bottle. Jack replied.(看到他所 做的一切,他的母亲转过身来对他说:”杰克!不要把垃圾扔到车外!心但那只是一瓶”杰克回答 说。)可知杰克认为这并不是什么大不了的事情。故选A。(2)事件排序题。根据原文 He was drinking a bottle of water while his father drove the family home.After Jack finished his water, he threw the bottle out of the car.(当他父亲开车送家人回家时, 他正在喝一瓶水。杰克喝完水后,把瓶子扔出了
21、车外。)可知分别排第一与第二。排除ABD 三个选项。故选C。(3)代词指代题。根据原文Jack! You cant lick off the cheese of a cake that everyone else is going to eat! ”his teacher shouted.nBut it was only one lick. nJack replied. That may be so.But what if everybody did that? Hshe said seriously.(杰克!你不能舔掉别人都要吃的蛋糕上的奶酪!他的老师喊道。但只 是舔了一下”杰克回答道。”也
22、许是这样。但如果每个人都这么做呢?她严肃地说。)可知that 指的是杰克舔奶酪的行为。故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据原文 It was then that Jack realized how small actions can lead to big consequences (影响).(就在那时,杰克意识到小的行动可以导致大的后果。)可知杰克认识到 了自己的错误,因此杰克将来可能会表现得更好。故选D。(5)标题判断题。根据原文中心句 It was then that Jack realized how small actions can lead to big consequences (影
23、响).(就在那时,杰克意识到小的行动可以导致大的后果。)可知不要小看一 件小事的影响。因此”勿以恶小而为之。”适合作文章标题。故选C。材料通过对杰克一些不好的行为告诉读者,不要小看一件小事,从而讲清楚”勿以恶小而为之”的 道理做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。3640.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Diabetes (糖尿病),for example,can make a persons body smell like bad apples.(例如,糖尿病会使一个人的身体闻起来像坏苹果。)
24、 可知,糖尿病会使一个人的身体闻起来像坏苹果。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据后文 And these chemicals do harm to a healthy cell.As the healthy cell changes, so do the bodys smells.(这些化学物质对健康细胞有害。随着健康细胞的变化,身体的气味也会变 化。)可知,此处指病变细胞释放的化学物质对健康细胞有害,所以phrase gives是“释放”的意思。 故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据a woman in Scotland noticed her husbands body odor was chang
25、ing as his Parkinsons disease (帕金森 病) got worse.Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test,asking her to tell whether a group of people had Parkinsons.As a result,she found that in this group of people, 12 of them were had the disease.And she was right.(苏格兰的 名妇女注意到,随着她丈夫的帕金森病恶化,他的体味
26、也在发生变化。爱丁堡大学的科学家对她 进行了测试,让她说出一组人是否患有帕金森氏症。结果,她发现在这组人中,有12人患有该病。 她是对的。)可知,本段的例子显示了一个人的嗅觉是多么强大。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据In fact,dogs can do an amazing jobtelling whether a person has prostate cancer (前歹ll腺癌).(事实上,狗可以做一项惊人的工作一一判断一个人是否患有前列腺癌。)可知,狗能辨别一个人是否有前 列腺癌。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文结合文章开头Each person has his or her ow
27、n odor (气味), which can even be used to tell if a person is healthy,(每个人都有自己的气味,甚至可以用来判断 一个人是否健康。)可知,文章主要讲述了每个人都有自己的气味,甚至可以用来判断一个人是 否健康。故选C。文章主要讲述每个人都有自己的气味,甚至可以用来判断一个人是否健康。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据下文”它们是绿色的。”结合选项,
28、可知选项C”它们是什么颜色的? ”符合句意。故选:Co(2)根据上文“我找不到我的手套。”结合选项,可知选项E”我妈妈把它们作为生日礼物送给我。”符合句意。故选:Eo(3)根据上句”这是我的手套。”结合选项,可知选项D”这是我的名字一艾伦。符合句意。故选:Do(4)根据上文“我刚才还找到了一本字典。”和上句”哦,是的,是我的。”结合选项,可知选项A” 这也是你的吗? ”符合句意。故选:Ao(5)根据上文讲述寻找的两样东西和下文”好的,我会的。”结合选项,可知选项B”请小心你的 东西。”符合句意。故选:Bo本文是关于谈论寻找手套和找到字典的一则对话。本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确
29、的答案。42 .【答案】idea【解析】句意:清楚地知道你想要什么是有帮助的。想法idea,可数名词;根据前面的冠词a可 知,要用单数形式。故填idea.43 .【答案】celebrate【解析】庆祝:celebrate。根据观察和分析可知题干是一个肯定句,时态是一般现在时,主语people 是复数形式,因此谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为:celebrate o全世界的人通常以不同的方式庆祝新年。本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。44 .【答案】against【解析】对阵against,是副词;play against sb.和比赛,是动词短语。故答案为:againsto我们学校的足球队下周将与红星
30、学校进行比赛。翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。45 .【答案】foreign【解析】根据提示“外国的可知,这里修饰名词language,用形容词foreign。故答案为:foreigno你认为学习一门外语很难吗?充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。46 .【答案】themselves【解析】根据during an earthquake”可知,此处是日本的学生必须知道如何在地震中保护自己”, protect oneself1保护某人自己”,主语是Students ,可知,此处用themselves他们自己”。
31、故答案为:themselves。日本的学生必须知道如何在地震中保护自己。根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出答案。47 .【答案】twelfth【解析】根据December”可知,此处是“十二月是一年中的第十二个月”,表示第几个月用序数词, twelve“十二”,是基数词,序数词是twelfth。故答案为:twelfth。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据句意及所给单词提示,写出答案。48 .【答案】sheep【解析】sheep”绵羊”,这里基数词five“五”,修饰名词复数sheep (单复数同体)。故答案为:sheepo在我祖父的农场里,有两只猪、三匹马和五只羊。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注
32、意时态、单复数、词性等变化。49 .【答案】unhappy【解析】happy开心的,形容词。根据”因为他的分数很低。”可知,应该是“不高兴的”,这里was 系动词,系表结构,填形容词unhappy作表语。故答案为:unhappyo约翰考试后很不高兴,因为他的分数很低。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。50 .【答案】slowly【解析】slow慢的,形容词。这里修饰动词drive,用副词slowly慢地”。故答案为:slowly。我们需要在学校附近缓慢行驶。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。51 .【答案】built【解析】根据句意”
33、今年我们社区将建一所新医院”,由空前的be推断本句为被动结构,考虑此处 用提示词的过去分词形式built,表示“修建”。故答案为:builto今年我们社区将建一所新医院。根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。52【答案】【小题1】shook【小题2 heavily【小题3 drove【小题4】rain小题 5 same【小题6 car【小题7 bright【小题8 photo【小题9】fear小题10 really【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:一天,在她回家的路上,风刮得很猛烈,树在风中左右摇摆。根 据wind blew hard (风刮得很猛烈),可
34、知树在风中左右摇摆,主体时态为一般过去时。故填:shook。(2)考查副词。句意:雨下得很大。修饰动词rained,用副词heavily。故填:heavilyo(3)考查动词。句意:所以他匆忙地开车去女儿的学校。根据to his daughters school (去女 儿的学校),结合选项可知是开车去女儿学校。故填:droveo(4)考查名词。句意:令他惊讶的是,她在雨中开心地走着。根据上文”雨下得很大”,可知他看 见女儿在雨中开心地走着。故填:raino(5)考查形容词。句意:随着接下来的一道道闪电划过,她反复做着同样的事情。根据When a flash of lightning (一道闪
35、电)came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.Another followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled.(一道闪电划过的时候,她停下来,抬头微笑。又一道闪电随之 而来,她停下来,抬头微笑。)可知她反复做着同样的事情。故填:same。(6)考查名词。句意:上车后,父亲问她为什么在闪电划过的时候停下来,抬头微笑。根据前文 ”父亲开车去女儿的学校;可知此处是指女儿上车以后。故填:car。(7)考查形容词。句意:她带着灿烂的笑容回答。根据asmile (微笑),结合选项可知用形 容词bright修饰名词smile,意为
36、”灿烂的微笑”。故填:brighto(8)考查名词。句意:看到这里,上帝会给我拍照。根据111.0!11,结合选项可知此处用固 定短语take a photo of (给拍照)。故填:photoo(9)考查名词。句意:我知道他在和我玩一个有趣的游戏赶走我的恐惧。根据when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared.(闪电划过的时候,我有点害怕。)可知此处是指 赶走我的恐惧。故填:fearo(10)考查副词。句意:如果你从不同的角度看世界,世界真的很奇妙。amazing是形容词,修饰 形容词用副词,结合语境此处应该是说”真的很奇妙”。故填:r
37、eally。雷雨交加的一天,父亲担心女儿,开车去学校接她,看到女儿在每次打雷的时候,都会望着天空 微笑,女儿说这是上帝在和她做一个有趣的游戏赶走她的恐惧。通过这个故事告诉我们,如果从 不同的角度看世界,会发现世界真的很奇妙。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。53.答案How To Keep Healthylts very important to keep healthy.Health is the most important in life.Then, how to keep healthy?(点
38、题)Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.【高分句型一】We should keep away from junk food.We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day .【高分句型二】(饮食)Secondly, we should do more exercise in order to keep healthy.(运动)Third, we should have a good living habit.We arent supposed to stay up
39、late often.Its bad for our health.We need enough sleep to keep energetic in class the next day. (生活习惯)As the saying goes , A healthy body is the basic of other things1. Everyone should know the importance of keeping healthy.(总结全文)【解析】【高分句型一】Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.首先,有一个
40、健康的生活方式是必要的。Itis+形容词to do sth做某事是的。【高分句型二】We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我们最好每天多吃水果和蔬菜.had better do sth最好做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。nI have lost my axe, he said.H(14)fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.1The fairy showed him a
41、 gold axe and(15) n Is this yours? ”(16), H said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, nIs this yours? ” No, n again(17)the man.Then she showed him the(18)axe.“Yes, that is mine, ” called out the(19)man.nI know it well enough, said the fairy, nI only wanted to see if you wo
42、uld tell me the(20), and now P夕卜)your own one.夕卜)your own one.11 give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (除11. A. Especially12. A. because13. A. turned back14. A. I15. A. asked16. A. Sure17. A. thought18. A. small19. A. Especially20. A. because21. A. turned back22. A. I23. A. asked24. A. Su
43、re25. A. thought26. A. smallB. SuddenlyB. thenB. sat downB. WeB. calledB. RightB. answeredB. big19. A. disappointed B. happy20. A. truthB. storyC. LuckilyC. soC. stood upC. ItC. readC. YesC. sangC. oldC. hungryC. jokeD. UsuallyD. orD. came outD. TheyD. wroteD. NoD. toldD. newD. thirstyD. information
44、Mr and Mrs Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with their grandson, Joe.At noon, they went to a restaurant for lunch.When the waiter passed them some menus, Mr Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses.He was disappointed to find that they were lostnI know where your glasses are, Grandpa.nsai
45、d Joe.nWhere? nasked Mr Smith happily.They are at the zoo.Joe answered, When you took me off the train near the elephants, they fell out of your pocket.Mr Smith was a little angry and he asked, Joe, if you saw my glasses fall out of my pocket, why didn*t you tell me? ”“Well, Grandpa, “said Joe, afte
46、r you put your foot on them, I didnft think you wanted them any more.1*根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将叮“涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F“涂黑。21. Mr Smith didnt realize his glasses were lost until he wanted to read the menus.22. Mr Smith left his glasses at the restaurant of the zoo.23. Mrs Smith told her husband what happen
47、ed to his glasses.24. Mr Smith was a bit angry at what Joe did.25. In the end, Mr Smith got his glasses back.MChildhood (童年)is full of love and fun.But sometimes there are growing pains.We grow a little bit every day.What about animal babies? Are they close with their parents? What problems do they face?Emperor penguin (帝企鹅) dads take care of their babies when they are eggs.As the babies grow, their dads and moms leave them in groups and go fishing.The babies eat, learn and play together.An adult (成年的) penguin looks after them.These baby polar bears have a very good mom
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