2021-2022学年楚雄市重点中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize1. Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?-Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we

3、 need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patienceJane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition2. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to p

4、ickB. had Kathy not pickedC if Kathy hasnt picked D. if Kathy did not pick3. The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A making B. to make C. made D. to be makingLast year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now he

5、re I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought4. The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenOffice furniture like chairs and

6、 sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC physically D. securely5. She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. which27. （15 分）A trip to China with the kids could be

7、 a test to your nerves,but also alCwondeexperience.This is an ancient civilization which is growing at great speed into the 21st century,meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.As you travel from area to area,a sea of contrasts is2, makes it so fascinating.You can find an old fishe

8、rman on his bamboo boatX_（answer） his mobile phone,and modernity and old traditions existing side by side.The only constant thing in China is “change”.4. first it might seem challenging.But you5. （find）the people helpful,especially if you are traveling with children.Chinese love children,more the ha

9、ppier.But as far as children7（concern）,this isnt a light-hearted trip to Disneyworld.What if they get sick?Wi!l the kids like the food?Is8（pollute）really that bad?Will they be bored?Just relax.You can depend on9 On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased Then we d

10、id what we could help them、 Some swept and tidied their rooms、 Some play games with them And others told interesting stories to them、 The day passed quickly after we knew it、Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day、 The reason is that when we help with others, we al

11、so get something more importantly Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校学生会将举办2020年国际中学生鼠年画鼠Draw rats for the Year of the Rat”绘画比赛。请你给你的英国同学Agnes写封信，邀请她参赛。信的内容包括：1 .比赛主题；.比赛时间；2 .作品交付地址：the Student Union Off

12、ice o注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、DAD BA DCBACD DD BA C CD B B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、 3、 4、A1、 A2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、B3、A4、D2

13、4、根据前两段总结概括文章hB 选项 Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D12、D13、A14、B15、D16、C 17、A18、C 19、B 20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

14、单词的正确形式。27、1. wonderfulwhat2. answeringAt3. will findthe4. are concernedpollution5. itmemories第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children m our city. On our arrival, we donated asome 逆 to the kids, which made them very pleased Then we did what

15、 we could A help them. Some swept and giftstotidied their rooms. Some play games with them And others told interesting stories to them The day passed qwcklyplayedafter we kneuTt beforeHonestly speaking, though tired, the were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we helpothers, we

16、 also get something more importantly Therefore, show your love and caxe, or our society will be 删除 withimportantandmore beautv and more harmonious.28、beautiftil第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Agnes,How are you getting along with your study these days? Now, there is a good chance for you. Our school is planni

17、ng to hold a drawing competition for middle school students from around the world, whose theme isuDraw rats for the Year of the Rat”. Knowing that you are so fond of and good at drawing, I strongly recommend you join in it and I think you will get good results.As the competition is to be held on Jan

18、. 10, 2020, your drawing should be sent to the Student Union Office beforeJan. 1, 2020. Most importantly, its necessary that you describe the drawing with a Chinese saying. Wish you good luck!Looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. whether D. what10 . he

19、was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time6. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward7. He let me write down

20、his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done8. We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told9. What an unfo

21、rgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. sinceB. whileC. after D. until10. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been

22、 improving11. What does PM 2. 5 mean?-Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item12. Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Couldnt you be doingC Shouldnt you be doingD. Will you be doing1

23、8. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking19. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. use20. Du

24、e to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predicted第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my h

25、usband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）he replied in a strong local accent. uIf your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that. His answer rang in my mind during that r

26、ide with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as

27、 we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, tak

28、ing mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no J she said, “you need a car. And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口 香糖卜 she said, “Ta

29、ke mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. uYou need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us/91 said.“That doesnt matter/9 she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said,

30、 Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas can We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of

31、 kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness weUl meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A Their kindness and enthusiasm.B. Their

32、cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselfishness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “annoyedB. satisfledC. shockedD. embarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The l

33、ocal culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab driver.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A She expects to visit Newfoundland again.A. She hasnt decided where to go next year yet.B. She i

34、s looking forward to meeting Alma once more.C. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.22. （8 分） Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in

35、rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products The endless

36、 choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that i

37、s not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availa

38、bility of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical exa

39、mple is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraph!? A The practice of choice is diffic

40、ultThe right of choice is given but at a price.B. Choice and right exist at the same time.C. The exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad

41、 range of items.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D. Professionals And it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove thatproducts of the latest design flood the marketA. competitions are fierce in high-

42、tech industryeveryday goods need to be replaced often D. advanced products meet the needs of people 4 What is this passage mainly about?A. The opinions on peoples right in different countries.B. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions. D. The

43、 variety of choices in modem society.23. （8 分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school一and I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rath

44、er negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but 1 had a valid reason一Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt re

45、ally Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on, went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my firs

46、t day - and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus （子宫）. After rd removed it, the professor came u

47、p to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youH see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three. I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.