福建省漳州市象牙中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、福建省漳州市象牙中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题He office in 2000 and office a year later.A. takes; leavesB. took; resignedC. takes; leftD. resign; take参考答案：B-Could I use this dictionary ?-.Its a spare one .A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not参考答案：B本题考察的是交际用语。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C不用

2、谢；D你最好不要这样做；句义：一我可以用这个字典吗？一拿去吧！这个现在没有人 用。根据句义本句中的go ahead表示拿去吧！根据句义说明B正确。【考点】考察交际英语K举一反三H May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!R答案cK考点本题考查交际用语。K解析根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：Co容易误选A“ come on的 意思是“算了吧！加油！”11. How dose Mrs. Smith feel when she sees

3、Mr. White?A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Sad.参考答案：4.The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep hopes of some form ofMartian life.”swimming44. A. steppedB. focusedC. heldD. took45. A. upsetB. fearfulC. sickD. anxious46. A. jumpB. runC. standD. rest47. A. concernedB. relievedC. surprised

4、D.interested48. A. harmedB. hurtC. woundedD. injured49. A. blamedB. impressedC. shockedD. troubled50. A. changeB. botherC. helpD.happen51. A. nutritionB. bloodC. timeD. air52. A. observationB. devotionC. appreciationD. evaluation53. A. giftB. handC. promiseD.treat54. A. homeworkB. appointmentC. movi

5、esD.gymnastics55. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD.recently56. A. adviseB. encourageC.serveD.instruct57. A. choiceB.thoughtC. glanceD.chance58. A. wordsB. ideasC. flowersD. visits59. A. butB. thenC. soD. for60. A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discovering;D. spreading参考答案:41-45.CBDAC 46-50.CABDA 51-55.B

6、CADB 56-60.BCDAD.根据第一段的意思在14、15、16岁时，在这个世上我们看上去的样子对我们来说是 最重要的事情。我和我的朋友只追求完美。”再根据下句“我们没有脂肪，只有肌肉。可知 此句的意思该是“在高中，我们加入了体操队，我们的身体（body）对我们来说变得更重 要。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。41 .根据本句的意思“在每个周末，我们总会去海滩，为我们平坦的肚子而感到骄傲（be proudof为.而感到骄傲/自豪）。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。42 .根据空后的暗示词pool可知此句的意思该是“在夏季的某天，我所有的朋友都在我 家的游泳池旁。在某一时刻，我正要跑回到池子里

7、。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。43 .根据本句后面的“under my foot”可知此句的意思是我踩上（stepon踩，踏上）了一 只蜜蜂，并且它在我脚下要死的时候蛰了我。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。44 .根据空后面的句子的意思可知本句该译成我立刻就开始觉得不舒服（sick不舒服 的，恶心的）。所以C项符合语境之意。故选5.根据空前的句子“I couldnt walk”可知此句该译成“我几乎不能站起来（stand）。”所以 C项符合语境之意。故选C.45 .根据下文的暗示词concern和本句的语境可知本句该译成“当我的脚开始变得麻木 时，每个人都变得更加关心（concerned关心

8、的，担心的）。所以A项符合语境之意。故 选A。46 .根据语境可知此两句该译成“我的脚正不能得到足够的血。我不得不去医院，而且我 的腿感到很疼痛（hurt疼痛，感到疼痛），好像是坏得很厉害。harm伤害，损害； wound受伤，伤害；injure损害，毁坏，伤害。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。47 .根据上文所说的“她的腿很疼，好像是坏的很厉害，并且还不能动。可知此句的意思 该是“那给我带来的烦恼（trouble使烦恼）胜过对我的腿的任何关心。”所以D项符合语境 之意。故选Do.根据本句的意思“那将会全变了（change改变）当我听到医生提起有可能截掉我的脚 时。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A

9、。48 .根据上文的句子“My foot was not getting enough blood.的暗示可知此句的意思该是“它 现在仍然不能得到它所需要的血（blood）的供应。医生将不得不加速他们的治疗。所以 B项符合语境之意。故选Bo.根据上下文的语境的意思可知本句该译成“我以前从来也没有这么大加赞赏 （appreciation感激，赏识）过我的脚。所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。49 .根据本句的语境和排除法可知本句的意思该是走路好像是上帝所赐的礼物（gift）。 所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。50 .根据上文第一、二段的意思可知此处该译成我越来越不想听到我的朋友谈论体操 （gymnas

10、tics） 了，也不想听到谁正在穿着什么。我越来越期望医院里的其他的孩子的来 访，这些孩子很快就要变成我的朋友。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。51 .根据下句的暗示词everytime可知本句的意思该是“有一个女孩定期（regularly 定 期地，有规律地）来探望我。她每次来时，她都带来鲜花。所以B项符合语境之意。故 选Bo.根据本句的语境可知本句的意思该是“她正从癌症中恢复过来，并且她觉得她应该回 来并鼓励（encourage）其他的病人。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。52 .根据后面句子I now loved every inch of heJ的暗示可知此处该译成她仍然没有头发， 而且她

11、被她一直吃的药物弄得肿肿的。之前我连一秒钟都没有瞥（glance瞥，扫视）过 她，现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）。所以C项符合语境之意。故选5.根据上文的语境可知本句该译成“现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）并且盼望她的探 望（visit）。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。53 .根据语境可知此处该译成“最后，我正在好转，并且很快就要回家了。我的腿仍然肿 着，但是（but）我在行走，而且我有脚！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。54 .根据上文语境可知此处可译成当我回到医院时，我经常看到我的朋友。她仍然在探 望人们并且正传播（spread使传播）着快乐。我认为如果在这世上有个天使的话，这个天 使就得是

12、她了。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。【备注】夹叙夹议文，人生经历与感悟。本句讲述了一个女孩曾经是一个极度关注自己体 型的爱美的女孩，并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子。一次偶然的事故中，她被蜜蜂热伤，并为 此差点失去了一只脚。困境中她的观点转变了，觉得“有脚真好！因为经历了这次磨难， 她对一个之前不愿多看一眼的患癌症的女孩的看法也转变为“爱她的全部，因为那个女孩 正给医院的病人传播着快乐。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Its 5:00 in the morning when the alann （闹钟）rings in my ears. I ro

13、ll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down

14、 my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,1 feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Ifs a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping,

15、 smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,“ or by my c

16、hoice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned its okay to just say no. I shouldnt feel sorry fbr refusing food that I dont want to cat.So what drives me to roil out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a w

17、ay that reduces daily anxiety, increases self -confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat

18、that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.31 .Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievementWh

19、ich of the following is true according to Paragraph?A. She doesnt like others r politelyB. She likes to make others surprisedC. Others dont understand what she docsD. Others try to help her by offering her foodWhat does the underlined word “commitment“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Fi

20、rm belief C. A strong power D. A regular habitWhat can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others参考答案：DCBC一 “. The idea that humans might one day

21、live on Mars seemed to become more possible/7A. live; You said it B. living; You dont sayC. lively; Whatever you say D. alive; You can say that again参考答案：D【分析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存 在某种生物抱以希望。-我同意。人类可能有朝一H生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可 能。【详解】Alive活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的；You said it你算说对了; B. living活着 的；

22、You dont say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的;Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive 表语形容词，作“活着的，“在世的解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是 指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live 一般修饰物的，故不 选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让 人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望，及答语“人类可能有朝一口生活在Mars上的想法 似乎变得更加可能可知，

23、You can say that again （说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项 可知D项符合题意。【点睛】live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词,但用法不一样。1. alive表语形容词,作“活着的，“在世的解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如:alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。He was the only man alive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意为“活着的，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词作表语。如：Every living person

24、 has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太还在世吗？the living表示活着的人。3.live意为“活着的，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。live还可以作“现场播出的解。如：Itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。4.lively意为“生动的、“活泼的，“充满生气的，用作表语或定语，

25、可以用来修饰人或 物。The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。The boy has a lively mind.这男孩头脑灵活。5. with danger, the 16-year-old girl was wonderfully calm.A. Facing B. Faced C. Being faced D. To face参考答案：Bamong A. fondB. along C. lovely D. modern参考答案：CShelly has been

26、preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure ofpassing it at her first.A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. desire参考答案：C-You see. Im poor in maths, you are not good at English, and.-Thatswe should help each other.A. when B. where C. how D. what参考答案：略“Why cant you loosen your requir

27、ements on our daughter? John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.A. atB. across C. through D. on参考答案：BWhile watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings参考答案：C11.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.-1 dont think I

28、 will win a lottery of 5,000,000 dollars in all my life.一Well,. Everything can happen.A. you are kiddingB. what you sayC. you can never tellD. you made it参考答案：C略12. When the class teacher came in , he saw Wang Lin in front of the TV set.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. seating参考答案：A一Where did you find our ch

29、emistry teacher?-It was in the lab he was doing his experiment.A. that B. where C. which D. in which参考答案：Bthe instant message servicer WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.A.ln need of B.By means of C.ln place of D.On behalf of参考答案：B句意:借助于即时消息服务商一一微信,我们可以和朋友们保持联系，

30、进行日常交流。by means of表示借助于符合句意。in need of表示需要;in place of表示代替，取代”;on behalf of表示代表14. Lora, you leave all your books on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not参考答案：BThe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games so successful without the efforts of thenations more than 1.7miHion Olympic volunteer

31、s.A. would not have beenB. will not beC. would not beD. can not be参考答案：AFortunately it happened at night. If the hurricane during the daytime, there moredeaths.A. had happened; would have been B. happened; would beC. had happened; would be D. happened; would have been参考答案：A I hope to go to Beijing w

32、ith you, if you please.If so, your holiday arrangement must mine.A. fit in with B.参考答案：bring inwithC. catch up withD. put up withA二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项。There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for h is only child from a great number of pursuers. The man 36 all th

33、e pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, 4Anyonc who can swim across the river safely will marry my 37 The pursuers looked at each other and no one 38 take acction. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam 39 surprising speed to the other side. All the people t

34、here 40 him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 41 , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted 42 , “who pushed me into the river just now?Maybe the man, 43 thinking about the whole 44 and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be 45 to the one who pushed him into the riv

35、er. In life it is fairly 46 for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are 47 to realize the true 48 of our “rivals“ to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river“ as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes

36、 him into the river“ gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates your ambition and 49 to strive for success! You try your best to 50 your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!If a man does not have rivals, he 51 be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his 52 . H

37、e would 53 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness.Therefore, you rivals arc not your opponents. Instead, they arc good 54 ! Incur lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,“ leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thank to our rivals, we can show our 5

38、5 to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!36. A. walked htB. ledC. droveD. broug37. A. daughterB. sonC. brotherD. sister38. A. couldB. wouldC. daredD. must39. A. in hB. atC. forD. wit40. A. welcomeB. observedC. applaudedD. approved41.A. Bu

39、tB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Furthermore42. A. angrily singlyB. desperatelyC. happilyD. surpri43.A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. while44. ntA. resultB. programC. processD. accide45.A. gratefulB. satisfiedC. devotedD. close46. yA. generalB. commonC. usualD. ordinar47.HingA. unableB. ableC. willingD. unwi48

40、.A. meaningB. significanceC. tendencyD. answer49.cA. demandB. deedC. desireD. defens50.A. ignoreB. overcomeC. overlookD. meet51.A. is bound toB. is meant toC. is intended toD. is fit to52. nA. contributionB. occasionC. ambitionD. situatio53. offA. hold outB. hold backC. hold onD. hold54.A. rivalsB.

41、enemiesC. friendsD. s55.geA. preferenceB. potentialC. characterD. knovvlcd参考答案：36. B富人领着所有的追求者到河边，lead.to把。领到。37. A根据前文为他唯一的孩子挑一个丈夫，因而肯定是女儿。38. C.没有人敢采取行动。因而选择dared。39. B以令人惊讶的速度，因而用al。40. C所有人带着羡慕的感觉为他的勇气鼓掌。41. B表示转折，逗号隔开了，因而用however。42. A很愤怒的喊道，因而用angrily, desperately绝望的，不顾一一切的。43. A或许那位男子在考虑了整个事情

42、的过程后会最终感激那位推他到河中去的 人。Unless除非，while当。时候，同时。44. C 解析同上。Result 结果，program 节目，process 过程，accident 事故。45. A最终会感激那位推他的人,be grateful to对。感激，be satisfied用with 搭配，be devoted to致力于,投身于,be close to靠近。46. B生活中劣势转为优势和好运是很普遍的。General 一般的，usual平常的 common,普遍的，共同的，ordinary普通的。47. A但我们许多人不能认识到我们对手对于我们成功的意义。Unable不能的

43、， unwilling不愿意的。48. B 解析同上。Meaning 意思,significance 意义，tendency 倾向，answer 回答， 答案。49. C刺激你努力取得成功的雄心和欲望。Demand要求，deed行为，desire欲望， defense保卫，辩护。50. B尽一切努力去克服困难。Ignore忽视，overcome克服,overlook忽视，meet 遇到。51. A如果一个人没有对手他肯定会对现状感到满足。Be bound to 一定会，很可能 会,be meant to打算,be intended to意图，目的是，be fit适合，胜任。52. D不会去改善

44、他的状况。Contribution贡献，occasion场合,ambition雄心,野 心，situation条件,状况。53. B他会在困难面前退缩,陷入懒惰。Hold out伸出,hold back退缩,犹豫， hold on坚持，hold off推迟，阻止。54. C根据前文，你的对手不是你的敌人而是你的朋友。55. B多亏了我们的对手，我们能把我们的潜力发挥到极致。20. At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world tous. My friends and I wan

45、ted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our _41_ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, _42_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house_43_. At one point, I was run

46、ning back to the pool. I _44_ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung （蛰）me. I instantly started to feel _45_. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely _46_.When my foot started to go numb, everyone became

47、more _47_. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the hospital, and my leg _48_ as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That _49_ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all _50_when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the