江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年度高一第一学期一月质量检测英语试卷（分值：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. What did the woman see?A. A red house.B. A black dog.C. An airplane.2. How many days did the man stay in Sweden?A. Five.B. Four.C. Seven.3. What does

2、 the woman say about her house?A. Its in the city center. B. Its next to a bar.4. What does the woman suggest (he man do?A. Sell his old car.B. Buy a new car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a coffee shop.C. Its not very comfortable inside.C. Get a second-hand car.C. On

3、a plane.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man looking fonvard to the most?A. Seeing Donald Duck.B. Tasting the food.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him find a suit.B. Take a

4、photo of him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How will the man go back to New York?A. By air.B. By train.9. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?A. Visit the factory.B. Make an agreement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。C. Playing games.C. Drive him to Disneyland.C. By car.C. Do some shopping.C. Juice and eggs.C. It has

5、too much sugar in it.10. What does the man order?A. Coffee and a sandwich.B. Milk and toast.11. What*s wrong with the mans drink?A. It tastes strangeB. It is cold.12. What will the man probably do next?G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.【答案】16. D 17. C 18.

6、B 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对语言学习的4种误解。【16题详解】根据下文各段小标题 “Language learning is hard.” （学习语言很难。）,You have to live where the language is spoken/,（你必须要到说英语的地方生活。）和I would love to learn but I dont have the time.（我想学，但是我没有时间。）可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D选项“我们需 要避免一些常见的误解。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文u It

7、 is only difficult to learn a language if you don*1 want to.v （如果你不想学,那么学习语言就是 很难的。）可知，作者想说的是学习语言实际上不难。C选项“学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上 文意思一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文 u Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They cant just all be gifted at languages.M （任何想学的人都可以

8、学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止 一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋。）可知，这一段作者是解释学习语言和天赋的关系，语言学习与天 赋无关。B选项“你必须是在学习语言上很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“You can download ii10 your iPod and lisien.（你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。）可知， 这里提到代词il,所以上文要说明i1是指什么。G选项“有了网络，电脑里的语言内容对任何人都是可以 用的。”提到了 it的指代对象“语言内容”，和下文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据二文 “ How about （he time y

9、ou spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? ” （你等车的时间，在房子里做事的时候，散步的时候怎么样？）可知，作者是在指出这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F选项“为什么不用这个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？ ”和上文意思一致。故选艮第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）My brother Joe liked driving cars. He was especially 21 speed. It was enough to make mother 22.As a

10、 little boy, Joe would often say to me. Sisler, when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared. With a big grin （咧嘴笑）,he would23 the scene. I could have told himit would 24 happen. But I didnt tell him that.Joe was bom blind. But he could 25 like anyone. I d

11、idnt want to be the one to 26 Joes dreams. 27 would do that for him, soon enough. Up to then, didnt he 28 his happiness?Growing up is a 29 between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. When Joe was 12,1 think he knew he would never get a license （驾照）.As with the other hard facts o

12、f lite, he seemed to accept it without question or sadness, as if il were 30 more than a card drawn a（ random （随机地）.One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe, with the help of stick, found his way to my stepfather car.He felt the heat of the 3, opened the door and climbed in. Under the seat, he discove

13、red 6 cansof beer. And he drank all. He found the keys, shouted, “Hoowceec!” and 32 it up.I have heard various versions （版本）of this story. They all 33 this: the cars engine34. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushed outside.35, for everyone, the Ford didnt move an inch. But to this day, Joe still sw

14、ears （发誓）that whenhe found （hose keys and fired （hat old engine up, he heard the angels.21. A. lacking inB. doubtful aboutC. fond ofD. afraid of22. A. cheerfulB. disappointedC. interestedD. worried23. A. locateB. imagineC. experienceD.seek24. A. reallyB. definitelyC. fortunatelyD. never25. A. actB.

15、dreamC. driveD. see26. A. achieveB. lightC. refuseD. darken27. A. StoryB. LifeC. DreamD. Car28. A. deserveB. realizeC. satisfyD.change29. A. differenceB. balanceC. warD. mix30. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. all31. A. metalB. keysC. sealsD. stick32. A. openedB. beganC. firedD. turned33. A. come

16、 up withB. come down toC. get reduced toD. catch up with34 A. brokeB. explodedC. roaredD. burst35. A. DefinitelyB. HopefullyC. AmazinglyD. Fortunately【答案】21.C 22. D23. B 24. D25. B 26. D 27. B28. A 29. C 30A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的弟弟Joe是个盲人，但是却有开快车的梦想，虽然他的梦想不会 实现，但是他有拥有梦想的权利。21

17、题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢快速度。A. lacking in缺乏；B. doublful about怀疑；C. fond of 喜欢；D. afraid of 害怕。根据前文My brother Joe liked driving cars.” 以及后文 “when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared. ” 可知，他喜欢快速度。故选 C 项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以使母亲担心。A. cheerful快乐的；B. disap

18、pointed失望的；C.interested感兴趣的;D. worried担心的。基于前文的分析并结合后文“Joe was bom blind.”可知，作者的 盲人弟弟喜欢开快车，这令母亲担心。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会咧着嘴笑，想象着那一幕。A. locate定位；B. imagine想象：C.experience 体验;D. seek 寻找。根据前文 when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.”可知，他在想象着开快车的那一幕。故

19、选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本可以告诉他这是不可能的。A. really真正地;B. definitely肯定地,确定 地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. never从不。根据后文“Joe was born blind.”可知，作者知道盲人弟弟要开 快车是永远不可能的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他可以像任何人一样有梦想。A. act表演，行动；B. drcam梦想，做梦；C.drive 驾驶;D. see看见。根据后文I didnt want to be the one to 6 Joes dreams.” 可知，此处指 他可以有自己梦想。

20、故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想成为那个破坏Joe梦想的人。A. achieve实现；B. light点亮；C. refuse 拒绝;D. darken （使）变暗，（使）变黑。could have told him it would 4 happen. But I didnt tell him that.可知，作者不想毁掉弟弟的梦想。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活很快就会为他做这些。A. Story故事；B. Life生活；C. Dream梦想；D.Car汽车。根据语境和后文M As with the other hard facts of lif

21、e w可知,此处指“生活”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时为止，难道他不配拥有幸福吗？ A. deserve值得,应得；B. realize意识 到；C. satisfy使满意；D. change改变。根据语境和后文“his happiness”可知，弟弟虽然是盲人，但是他 也有拥有梦想的权利，也应该得到幸福。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长是一场失望与惊喜、梦想与现实之间的冲突。A. difference差别；B.balance 平衡；C. wai战争，冲突；D. mix 混合。根据后文 “between disappointment and su

22、rprise, between dreams and reality”可知，此处指失望和惊喜、梦想和现实之间的冲突。故选C项。【30题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎亳无疑问地接受了它，也 亳无悲伤地接受了它，仿佛它只不过是随机抽一张牌而已。A.nolhing什么也没有；B. anything任何东 西；C. something某事物；D. all一切，全部。nothing more than意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意，说明 人牛.无常，生活中许多残酷的事实只不过就是随机抽取的一张牌。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感觉到金属的热

23、度，打开门爬了进去。A. metal金属；B. keys钥匙；C.seals 印章；D. stick 棍子。根据常识和前文 “Joe, with the help of stick, found his way to my stepfathers car” 并结合选项可知，盲人Joe发现了汽车，通过感觉金属的热度，找到车门，爬进去。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到了钥匙，喊道：“呼! ”然后发动了它。A.opened打开；B. began开 始；C. fired开火，发动（机器）；D. turned转动。根据语境和前文“He found the keys, shouted

24、, Hooweeee!,w可知,他发动了汽车。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们都归结到这一点：汽车引擎轰鸣。A. come up with想出；B. come down to （问题、决定）归结为；C. get reduced to降低到；D. catch up with赶上。根据前文“various versions （版本）of this story” 后文 “the cars engine 14. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushedoutside.可知，此处作者要表述故事的结果。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

25、句意:他们都归结到这一点:汽车引擎轰鸣。A.broke打断;B.exploded爆炸；C. roared 咆哮，呼啸而行；D. burst 爆发。根据对前文 “He found the keys, shouted, uHooweeee!n and12 it up.w的分析可知，Joe发动了汽车，所以此处指汽车发动机轰鸣声。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于每个人来说，那辆福特车没有移动一英寸。A. Definitely肯定 地,明确地；B. Hopefully有希望地;C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the Fordd

26、idn move an inch.可知，盲人弟弟驾驶的汽车并没有移动，没有造成不良后果，所以，这是非常 幸运的。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist 36 paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of37 （he）. One day the king wanted to get his portrait （画像）done so he called all talent

27、ed artists to comeand present their finest work. The artist was sure his work 38 （prove） the best, but when he presented his work to the kings official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely39（choose） it. Thewise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a li

28、ttle from the40（great） artist inthe world.Out of curiosity （好奇）,the artist packed his bags and went there 41 person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river 42 he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-

29、known 43 （paint）. He was impressed by （he mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved 44 （gentle） along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which 45 （surround） by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist

30、on earth-Mother Nature.【答案】36. whosehimself37. proved 39. to choose40. greatest 41. in42. where43. painter44. gently45. were surrounded【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以秀美的漓江为背景，讲述了中国古代的一位画家被最伟大的画家“大自然”的魅力所征服的故事。36题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画非常逼真，这使他为自己感到骄傲。设 空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist,且在从句中作定语，故填whose。【37题详解】考查代词。句

31、意见上题解析。结合句意，此处是指画家对他自己感到自豪，故应用反身代词。故填himselfo38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家确信他的作品是最好的。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据谓语动词 was,可知句子的时态为一般过去时；prove在句中为系动词，没有被动语态，故填proved。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人笑了，告诉他国王不会选择的。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式be likely lodosih可能做某事。设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填lochoose。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅游，在那里他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那 里学到一点东

32、西。设空处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词；根据“足11亚011（在世界上）”可知为形容词的 最高级的形式。故填greatest。41题详解】考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾行李，亲自去了那里。in person亲自，结合句意。故填in。【42题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指 向下游。设空处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式， 此处特指上文提到的“最伟大的艺术家”，应用单数名词。故填painter。【

33、44题详解】考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处修饰动词， 应用副词的形式。故填gently。【45题详解】考查谓语。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被轻柔的云朵环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的 艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，从句的主语which指代先行词mountains,是复 数意义，且和surround之间是被动关系。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被 动语态。故填 were surrounded o第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）On Christmas Eve of last

34、year, the family d the Christmas tree with glass balls and lighls.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】decorated#ccorated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：去年的平安夜，一家人用玻璃球和彩灯装饰了圣诞树。根据On Christmas Eve of last year”可知，空处为一般过去时。再结合首字母和句意可知，空处填过去时decorated。故填 decorated。46. She tried to make a good i on the interviewer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression#

35、mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她试图给面试官留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词good,所以 空处应填名词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是impression意为“印象”符合题意。故填impression。47. The English Competence Contest is a great （场合）for students to show off their talents.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【？千案】occasion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英语能力竞赛是同学们展示才华的好机会。分析句子成分可知，“a great （场合）”作表语，所以应用名词，根

36、据汉语提示，“occasions.机会，场合）”符合语境，故填 occasion oHe has been p to general manager because of his good performance.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】promoted#roniotcd【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于工作表现好，他被提拔为总经理了。根据后面的good performance可 知这里是说“被提拔，promote 升职，晋升”符合题意，这里是现在完成时的被动语态，故用过去分 词形式。故填promotedoThe grandson happily took a（咬）of the c

37、hicken his grandfather had selected for him, which he felt delicious.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bite【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孙子高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉，他觉得很好吃。take a bite of “吃 一口”为固定短语。故填bite。48. It was terrible to see most of the old part of the city was d completely during the war.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句

38、意：这座城市的大部分老城区在战争期间完全被毁了，真是惨不忍 睹。根据单词首字母以及句意“毁坏”，以及句子的般过去时态，可知应填动词destroy的过去分词。 故填 destroyed oThe larger organization was（能够）of providing a wider range of services.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】capable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个较大的组织能够提供范围更广的服务。该空作was后的表语、用形容 词，be capable of能够，该短语是固定短语，所以填capable。49. He gave us a brief d

39、 of the accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】description#escription【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：他给我们简要地描述了那次事故。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词brief, 所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是description意为“描述。故填description。50. Currently, the idea of starting my own business really （吸引）to me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】has attracted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:最近，开始自己的生意的想法很吸引我。根据Curre

40、nlly”可知，此处应该用现 在完成时；主语“the idea”为单数，故答案为has attracted。51. We should treat others with kindness,（慷慨）and love.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。介词with后需接名词作宾语，根据 汉语提示可知，generosity慷慨，不可数名词，符合题意。故填generosity。第四节短语填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。in the air;

41、 in summary; pass down; set off; be on the point of doing sth; fall on; be devoted to; in store for; be caught up in; anything but; in honor ofSo far, these traditional stories from parent to child over many generations.52. We celebrate Mothers Day our mothers.53. This year the Spring Festival Janua

42、ry 22nd.54. The Spring Festival is coming, and there is a sense of excitement.55. He the party fever and hardly noticed five hours fly by.56. The hotel was cheap.1.1, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty.63. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the young usually go outside

43、 firecrackers.64. If she had known what lay her, she would never agreed to go.65. Her whole life caring for the sick and needy.【答案】56. have been passed downin honor of57. falls onin the air58. was caught up inanything but59. In summaryto set off60. in store foris devoted to#was devoted to【解析】56题详解】考

44、查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，这些传统的故事已经从父母到孩子传了许多代。根据后面的over many generations可知，这里是说传了很多代，pass down ”传递”符合题意，句中的时间状语是so far, 句子为现在完成时，H. traditional stories和pass down之间是被动关系。故填have been passed down。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了纪念我们的母亲。根据常识可知，母亲节是为了纪念母亲，且our mothers是宾语，横线上缺少一个介词短语,短语in honor of “纪念”符合题意。故填in honorOfo

45、【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：今年的春节是I月22日。根据January 22nd可知，这里是说春节的日期，且句子缺 少动词，横线上填一个动词短语，fall on 落到，指向”符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在 时，句子的主语是the Spring Festival,为单数，故fall用三单形式。故填falls on。【59题详解】考查介词短语。句意：春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着一种兴奋的气氛。根据句子成分分析，句子缺少状 语，可用一个介词短语，这里是指到处充满着兴奋，短语in the air 在空气中”符合题意。故填in dne air。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他沉浸在派对

46、的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了。根据后面的hardly noticed five hours fly by可知这里是说他很沉浸在派对中,句子缺少动词,短语be caught up in ”牵涉，陷 入”符合题意，句子描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时，主语是he,故be动词变形为was。故填 was caught up in。61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家旅馆根本不便宜。根据句意可知，anything but “根本不，绝不”符合题意。 故填 anything buto【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：综上所述，文学是以真善美的形式表达生活。根据句意可知，这里说的是总结性 的话，

47、in summary “总的来说”符合题意，且置于句首首字母大写。故填In summary。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在春节前夕，年轻人通常去外面放鞭炮。根据后面的firecrackers可知，这里是说 放鞭炮，setoff “使爆炸”符合题意，且这里是表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填tosetoff。【64题详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果她知道她将面临什么，她就不会同意去了。根据后面的she would never agreed tog。可知，这里是说她即将面对的事情，in store for ”准备着，储藏着”符合题意。故填in store for。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：

48、她的一生都致力于照顾病人和需要帮助的人。根据句意，这里是说她奉献自己去 照顾病人，且横线上缺少动词短语，短语be devoted I。”献身于，致力于”符合题意，主语为she,故be 动词变形为is或者was,这里可以描述一个客观事实，也可以描述过去的事情。故填is/wasdevoiedio。 第四部分写作(满分15分)61. 假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐沃特希普荒原 (Watership Down),并说明理由。内容包括：1 .简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；.意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；2 .祝愿。注意：1 .词数80700词;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony,Your