UNIT6SectionⅠ教学知识细解码Word版含解析.docx

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1、1. admirez”.钦佩;欣赏fadmirable力.极其出色的:令人钦佩的fadmiration 儿钦佩；赞赏；欣赏2. generous。力.无私的:慷慨的；大方的一generosity .慷慨；大方；宽宏大 量3. effect/?.效应；影响；结果一effective 力.有效的；产生预期效果的一effectively 加.有效地；实际上4. recognize”认出；辨认出；承认一recognition”.赞扬；承认；认可；赏识; 认出5. limit.限度；极限；界限限定fIimiteda力.有限的fIimi 1 inga力.局限的, 限制性的6. promise 承诺；答应;

2、许诺.诺言；许诺f promisinga力.大有希望的7. advance/?.发展；进步”前进，行进；（知识、技术等）发展，进步；促进-*advanced。4.高级的；先进的recognition/.赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. VjjjThere is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. nJHe received the award in recognition of his succ

3、ess over the past year.赏识Words And Phrases知识要点ladmire W.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕（教材 Pso） I admire them because they are so brave.我钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢例 1 You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。例 2 He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的工制品。造句我们特意驻足欣赏风景。We took time to stop and admire t

4、he view.知识拓展1admire.for （doing）因（做）某事而钦佩某人（2）admiration n.赞美；钦佩；欣赏express/have admiration for. （表达）钦佩/羡慕with admiration钦佩地（3）admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj.钦佩的；赞美的一即学即练I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.I have great admiration（admire） for her as a writer.（3）H

5、er dedication to her work was admirable（admire）.小片段填空I admired him for his admirable behavior before danger.So I wrote a letter to express admiration for him.知识要点2 cure v,治愈；治好（疾病）.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法（教材P5o） cure diseases治愈疾病例 1 Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？例 2 TB is a serious illness, but

6、 it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。造句这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。There is no known cure bul the illness can be treated.知识拓展Icure sb.of治愈某人的a cure for（疾病的）治疗方法即学即练The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the mon cold.知识要点3fight for努力争取，为斗争（教材 P

7、so） fight for justice为正义而战例 1 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。例 2 Every day I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。造句他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。He declaied ihal he would fighl for his right.知识拓展fight against为反对而斗争fight with与并肩作战；与斗争fight about争论即学即

8、练He fought against the disease for a long time.You even fought with your friend to protect me.知识要点Effective有效的，产生预期效果的(教材 P52) The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。例 1 Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。例 2 He has

9、 now taken effective control of the country.他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。造句多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available.知识拓展1(1 )efficiency n. 效率；功效(2)effect n.效果；功效；因果have an effect on对产生影响e into effect 开始实施in effect实际上；事实上take effect生效；奏效of no effect无效的；无用的即学即练He managed the fac

10、tory with unobtrusive efficiency(effective).The new law will e into effect next month.皿 effect, the state decides how many students will go to university.小片段填空1The new regulation will (i)e into effect on January 1, 2021, which will have an effect on traffic.People think it is an effectiveway to stop

11、 drunk driving.知识要点5award W.授予；给予此奖；奖品(教材 P52) The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝 尔奖的女科学家。例 1 He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。例 2 The first prize was awarded to the youngest pet i tor.一等奖授给了最年

12、轻的比赛者。造句他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.知识拓展win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物即学即练1He received an award for bravery from the police service.He awarded the first prize to the winner.The soldier was awarded for

13、his great courage in the battle.知识要点6rccognition 表彰；赞扬；认出；认可(教材 P53) This is not only an honour for myself, but also recoeiiition and encouragement for all scientists in China,这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体 中国科学家的认可和鼓励。例 I At last, her fathers work has received popular recognition. 最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。例 2 His ach

14、ievement has won general recognition. 他的成就为大家所公认。造句有些艺术家死后才得到世人赏识。Some artists did not gain recognition until after death.知识拓展(1) out of/beyond recognition 认不出来(2)rccognize vt.recognize sb./sth.by/from.recognize.as/to be.It is recognized that.即学即练(2)rccognize vt.recognize sb./sth.by/from.recognize.a

15、s/to be.It is recognized that.即学即练(2)rccognize vt.recognize sb./sth.by/from.recognize.as/to be.It is recognized that.即学即练(2)rccognize vt.recognize sb./sth.by/from.recognize.as/to be.It is recognized that.即学即练辨认出；承认通过认出某人/某物认为是人们公认Hes universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.The scho

16、ol has been expanded beyond recognition.Il is recognjzed(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.知识要点7 e across偶然遇见(教材 Ps3)However, after hundreds of failed experiments 4hey eventually came 如堡a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。例 1 The other day I came across a f

17、riend in the street. 日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。例 2 I was taking a walk when I came across my aunt. 我正在散步，不料却遇上了我的婶婶。造句昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。I came across one of my old classmates last night.知识拓展e about发生，产生出现；走近追上；想出，找出（答案）e upe lip witheto达到；总共，总计；谈到e out出来，出现；出版；结局即学即练Can you tell me how the accident came about?T

18、he first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your club.Many people can use a puter, but when it es to repairing(repair) them, most of them really know nothing.知识要点8advance前进，进展前进，进步，促进(教材 P53) There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果

19、这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。例 1 We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。例 2 The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于得到前进的命令。造句这样可能会改善当前状况。This could be an advance on the present situation.知识拓展(l)in advance 预先；提前in advance of sth.在前，超过on the advance在上涨with the advance

20、 of随着的增加(2)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的即学即练The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.(2)Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.Share prices are on the advance steadily these days.Sentence Patterns重点句式The reason why.is that.的原因是（教材 Ps3） Th

21、e reason why this was difficult was that the team had limitedresources.之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。句式分析：本句中的The reason why.is that.表示的原因是” ；why引导定语从句修饰the reason； that引导表语从句。例 lThe reason why we didnt go was that we were notified too late.我们（之）所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。H列 2 There was no very definite reason why she/

22、should do so.她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。造句1他迟到的原因是他生病了。The reason why he was lata was ihal he was ill.知识拓展Thats why. 这是的原因Its/Thats because.这是/那是因为即学即练The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.He got up late.Thats why he was late for school.He was late for school.lt was because he got up l

23、ate.教材高考l.This is not only an honourfor myself, but alsorecognition andencouragement for all scientists in China.（2219北京卷）Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2.There is great potential for future advances

24、 if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.（2019全国卷 II ）It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.I.单句语法填空3.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.(2019* 北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of ou

25、r programmes.4.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(2019全国卷 D)A 90-year-old has been awardedtcWoman Of The Yeaffor being Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.1. Thats why lots of people in China have healthy

26、 white teeth.2. Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.3. First, he showed adrnirable(admire) control of his emotions.4. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.5. The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder.6. Punishment can n

27、ever be an efTective(effect) cure for acute social problems.7. He has been awarded for several times the MEXT prize of Japan.8. . The city has been built up really fast ； its changed beyond recognition(recognize).9. Its encouraging(encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight.10. Well do our b

28、est to catch up with the advanced(advance) world levels.I【.短语填空apart from； e across； fight for； have.in mind； one by one； with the help of1. We must look into these matters one by one.2. Collins Harvill had it in mind to publish a short volume about Pasternak.3. With the help of my classmates and te

29、achers, I have caught up with the others.4. Apart from my host, I didnrt know a single person there.5. Ive never e across such an experience in my time.6. For nearly two years our Party has fought for peace.in.课文语法填空At the Nobel Prize Lecture, Tu Youyou talked about the life- saving drug, artemisini

30、n, 1.which, was discovered by her with the help of her team in 2.the 1970s.She was born in Zhejiang Province , 3.on 30th December , 193O.She 4.studjed(study) medicine at Peking University and then became a member of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences.She was chosen 5.to establish(

31、establish) a team to find a cure for malaria.Her team had 6.1irnited(limit) resources.They didnthave enough staff and the air quality in the laboratory was poor.Across the world, scientists tested more than 240, 00() chemicals with no 7.success(succeed). She had an idea 8.that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.So she studied ancient Chinese 9.medical(inedicine) literature and visited experts.She volunteered to be the first human subject lO.to test(test) the medicine.She is not interested in fame.