山东省东营市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、东营市第一中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will (he woman drink?A. Orange juice.B. Water.2. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Have a rest.3
2、. What is the weather probably like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.4. How does the man feel about the coming exam?A. Confident.B. Excited.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking for informationB. Playing a simple song.C. Choosing a birthday gift.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)C. CoffeeC. Work overtime.C. Windy.C. Anxio
3、us.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What color handbag docs the woman want to buy?A. Pink.B. Blue.C. Yellow.7. Whats (he relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Colleagues.C
4、. Husband and wife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man let the injured woman stay in the car?A. He couldnt open the door.六、单词拼写When it was my turn to perform, I managed to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to a the audience.(逗乐)(根据中英文提示填空)66. He is so o in writing
5、 his graduation paper that he barely bothers eating well.(忙于)(根据中英文提示填空)67. Though we are living on a tight b, we decide to offer help because sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do.(预算)(根据中英文提示填空)lb avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exe
6、rcises to s your leg muscles.(增强)(根据中英文提示填空)As technology improves every day, people are getting more o about the outlook of having a robot athome lo help wi【h boring housework.(乐观)(根据中英文提示填空)七、书面表达68. 近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事,如:约翰斯诺(JohnSnow),钱学森,史蒂芬霍金 (Stephen Hawking),袁隆平等,了解了他们的贡献和精神。为此你们班将举行题为“greatest
7、 scientists英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容需包括以下要点:1. What makes a great scientist?2. What can we learn from them?注意:词数80左右;八、读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor.
8、 She became emotional as she talked about their journey through his treatment and recovery. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Robs illness, she decided to devote part of her life to helping people in similar situations. She (old us about a local organization she was a pari of called Be Head Str
9、ong, which works to support and comfort families with a member suffering from brain cancer.Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness about (he disease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Through her positive spirit she showed us how strong hope could be.My parents taught me
10、 form a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I would always set aside most of my $2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school yean I had saved over one hundred dollars, $131.30 to be exact. One day I was wondering what to do with it. I thought about the stories Mrs
11、. Brown told us. I decided that was where I wanted my money to go.As the last day of school approached, I told my parents about my gift for Mrs. Brown. My mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Bro
12、wn the present. As she opened it, I (old her that I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly. At last, she invited me to Be Head Strongs annual fundraiser and auction. 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The nights theme was hope a
13、nd giving and many stories were shared.At the end of the nights auction, people were asked to donate what they could.#一、听力【答案】120略【解析】略二、阅读理解【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D【解析】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四本书的内容。21 .细节理解题。根据文章 The One Thing You Save 中关键句 “This book helps readers learn lo figure oul whal matters most in life.(
14、这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。)可知,The One Thing Youi Save这本 书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D项。22 .推理判断题。根据文章 War and Millie McGonigle 中关键句 wWar and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death.(战争与米莉麦格尼格尔是一个关于生与死的励志故事。)及Simon B. Rhymin中关键句 When a teacher asks the class to give an or
15、al presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. (当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时,西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。)知,Warand Millie McGonigle和Simon B. Rhymirf两本书的共同之处为,它们都是励志故事。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章 Rez Dogs 中关键句 “Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling
16、 during the pandemic.v (Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么,以及他们在疫情期间 的感受。)可知,Rez Dogs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了加拿大航天员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗II号登录月球后,励志 成为一名宇航员的故事。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容”In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents, farm in Canada, Chri
17、s Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to bean astronaut. 1969 年,克里斯哈德菲尔德(Chris Hadfield) 在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球,他既惊讶乂兴奋。在那一天,只有九岁的克里 斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定:他要成为一名宇航员。)可知,阿波罗II号登陆月球使Chris下定决心成 为一名宇航员。故选C项。2
18、5 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句 The most memorable was his five-month slay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. ”(最令人难忘的是他在 2012 年 12 月至 2013年5月期间作为指挥官在国际空间站(ISS)待了 5个月。)可知,Chris的职业生涯中最值得记住的是 他在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选B项。26 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句 He posted on social media t
19、housands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “ space ” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.(他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频,解释了在零重
20、力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉 丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食,这让他成为了社交媒体上的一个杰出的 人。)可知,Chris上传到网上的照片和视频使Chris在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B项。27 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in (hat direclion.(从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你,然后开始朝着那 个方向前进。)及 “ Dont let life ran
21、domly kick you into the adult you dont want to become. ” (不要让生活随意 地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。)可知,从Chris的话中,我们可以知道,想要成功,一定要坚持自己的 目标,即,成功的秘诀在于坚定的目标。故选D项.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】本文是说明文,一项最近的研究表明:常喝咖啡有助于降低中风和心脏病。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “Drinking your daily cup of coffee may help to lower your risk of stroke(中风)and h
22、eart disease, according to a latest research.一项最新研究表明,每天喝一杯咖啡可能有助于降低中风和心脏 病的风险。可知,最新的研究是关于喝咖啡的好处,故选D项。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段 “ they found that three-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes, a 17 per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease, and a 21 per cent low
23、er risk of stroke 他 们发现,每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%,因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%,中风 的风险降低21%。所以此处提及影响因素主要是以显示研究结果的可靠性。故选B项。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段“ihey found (hat lhree-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes, a 17 per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease, and a 21 per cent
24、 lower risk of stroke ” 他 们发现,每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%,因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%,中风 的风险降低 21%。根据最后一段The imaging analysis indicated that compared with participants who did not drink coffee regularly, daily coffee consumers had healthier sized and better functioning hearts ” 成像分析表明,与 不经常喝咖啡的参与者相比,每天喝咖啡的人的心脏更健康
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