北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷考试时长120分钟，满分150分。一、听力。本大题共20小题，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go dancing.B. Go to a festival.C. Help her brother move house.2. When does the lecture finish?A. A

2、t about 3:00 p. m. B. At about 4:00 p. m.C. At about 5:00 p. m.3. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.4. What does the woman mean in the end?A. She regrets moving.B. Her present place is convenient.C. She doesnt want to live in the city center.5. What are the sp

3、eakers mainly talking about?A. A surprise party.B. A meal.C. A cake.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the boy expected to do this afternoon?A. Clean the garage.B. Help in a store.C. Cook dinner.7. Wha

4、t relation is the woman to the boy?A. His grandmother.B. His mother.C. His sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does Lauren think she is good at?D. Listeners9 clear mind facilitates speakers expression of thoughts.第二节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，共7. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Blind Olympic Athletes Show

5、 the Universal NatureTune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why-they are universal behaviours, performed by humans in response to suc

6、cess and failure.The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. 26 They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that

7、 some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition-the Paralympics-included many athletes who were bom blind. 27 Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared

8、the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies. 28 The winners tilt

9、ed their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.29 Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while its possible that parents may ha

10、ve taught their blind children some of these actions, ifs very unlikely that they could have taught them allparticularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest.These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and sh

11、ame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. 30They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions.A. In fact, the culture was found to have only a very small effect on their body language.B. Therefore, they could not have w

12、itnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.C. The result suggested that the athletes were showing their pride based on careful observation.D. The athletes9 behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth.E. Analyzing the data, they found that the sig

13、hted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.F. In particular, they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.四、词汇选择。本大题共20小题，共20分。31. Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was on

14、 WeChat andattracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.A. claimedB. attachedC. capturedD. streamedSome regional and international passenger flights remain until further notice due to the risingconcerns over the virus.A. crashedB. conductedC. suspendedD. sustainedThe selection process in the job mark

15、et is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. crueltyThroughout history, some of the customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely beenkept.A. exceptionalB. originalC. ultimateD. artificialYuan Longping devoted his life to the research and develo

16、pment of high yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to Chinas food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchaseChina is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an raw material supply.A. optionalB. vitalC. instantD. sufficientWha

17、t we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservationB. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultationDunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a part of Northwest China, arefilled with invaluable artworks.A. tropicalB. deadly

18、C. dynamicD. remoteWe have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collisionThe United Nations are making constant efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and ensure a regular access to safe and foo

19、d to children mainly in Asia and Africa.A. standardB. multipleC. nutritiousD. universalConsidering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profitThe kids-only Internet service

20、is a great which will help parents control their childrens access to theInternet.A. certificateB. investigationC. innovationD. exceptionThe company plans to TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.A. sponsorB. stabilizeC. dominateD. subscribeEach one of us are

21、highly recommended to oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energysources.A. dismissB. concentrateC. possessD. conserveThe government is support to people who have been affected by the earthquake.A. extendingB. evaluatingC. behavingD. approvingOur school is based on the basic that all stu

22、dents should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structureAlthough they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to communicationwith each other.A. updateB. prohibitC. existD. maintainThe research has that those who suffer from stress have

23、 higher risk of getting sick.A. confirmedB. reflectedC. chargedD. diagnosedIt is reported that the new album will become for purchase in April of next year.A. expectantB. essentialC. appropriateD. availableStudies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much mor

24、e.A. preciousB. uniqueC. productiveD. complicated第口卷五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，共10分。）汉译英32. 描述，描写n.d纽扣，按钮n. b33. 语法 n. g幽默的adj. h34. 电池 n. b温度,体温n. t35. 感激，理解n. a地平线，眼界n. h36. 联系，联络v. & n. c指导，教授v. i六、短语拼写。（本大题共10小题，共20分。）汉译英37. 嗓子疼家庭垃圾38. 经受时间的考验一种全球现象39. 打破沟通障碍遵循这些步骤40. 与大众想法相反,使某人的梦想成真41. 自然灾害绝大多数七、选词填空：请选

25、择合适词，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅用一次。（本大题共7小题, 共14分。）请选择合适词，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅用一次promise, foreign, approach, occur, communicate, launch, practice, assume, registerAccording to the witness, the car crash two hours ago.42. The manager announced that the company a new plan to distribute free books to the children inremo

26、te areas.43. Everything was to me when I explored the city for the first time.44. She made an effort not to her anxiety to the child, but somehow the little boy still sensed it.45. It is traditional for all the Chinese to head back home and reunite with family during SpringFestival.46. The newly dev

27、eloped medicine showed great in preventing infection.47. Many people that theyve done their best, but in fact they still have great potential.八、补全句子：请根据括号中所给单词或中文意思填空，注意使用恰当形式。（本大题共8 小题，共16分。）Thanks to their great efforts, the（forget） part of the history has now been revealed to the public. （所给词的适当形

28、式填空）48. （respond） to the album was largely positive, with some critics regarding it as the bands best in a decade.（所给词的适当形式填空）It is the（combine） of the touching story and the vivid portrayal of characters that makes his bookso appealing.（所给词的适当形式填空）Social media is becoming the main source of informa

29、tion and （对产生巨大影响）thetraditional media.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Inspired by the adventurers in the history books, Bruno regained the passion and set off to（满足他 好奇心）about the surroundings.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49. She（衡量了她的优势和兴趣）and finally made her decision.（根据汉语提示完成句子）With the help of advanced technologies, the performan

30、ce of athletes will （推向新高度）duringthe 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Zoos（在帮助人们意识到方面扮演极其重要的角色）the importance of wildlifeconservation.（根据汉语提示完成句子）九、作文。（本大题共1题，共10分。）50. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。临近春节，你打算送给你的英国朋友Jim一件具有中国特色的春节 礼物。请给他写封信，内容包括：1 .春节祝福；.礼物介绍；2 .选择该礼物的原因。听力答案：1 -5 CCABC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CBBAB1

31、6. dog 17. Public 18. Expressions 19. Age 20. appointmentA. Looking after children. B. Making holiday plans. C. Designing advertisements.9. Why is Lauren talking with the man?A. To invite him for a holiday.B. To ask for information.C. To find a job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel now?A. H

32、omesick.B. Annoyed.C. Hungry.11. What festival is celebrated in the woman*s motherland at this time?A. Halloween.B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.B. Share something about a festival.C. Join in the International Fall F

33、estival.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Where will the listeners run?A. Around the lake.B. Around farm buildings and fields.C. Around a supermarket in the town center.14. What is unnecessary for the listeners to bring?A. Drinks.B. Food.C. Hats.15. What does the color of the runner number show?A. When the runne

34、r finishes the run.B. Which school the runner comes from.C. What age group the runner is in.第三节听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一个词。听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。How to Get Along Well in the United StatesDos Get or borrow a(n) 16. Eat in a(n) 17.dining hall. Learn some polite 18.Don*tsAsk pe

35、oples 19.Tell heavy people they are fat.Be late for a(n) 20.二、完形填空。本大题共10小题，共10分。Take an OptionJeny was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1to say,which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. Well, life is all about2.Its your opt

36、ion how you live your life Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chestwhile skiing. 3、he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks ofintensive care, he was 4 from the hospital.Later, whe

37、n we met again, I asked Jerry what had 5 his mind during the accident. As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,“ Jerry said. The paramedics (急救人员)were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 6 me into the emerge

38、ncy room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 7, In their eyes, Iread, Hes a dead man/ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, Operate on me as if Im alive, not dead/You see, I just tried to 8 their confidence. Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctor

39、s, but also because of his amazing 9 to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 10,after all, is everything.1. A. regularB. familiarC. positiveD. typical2. A. choicesB. trendsC. relationsD. secrets3. A. NormallyB. ObviouslyC. HopefullyD.

40、 Luckily4. A. preservedB. releasedC. distinguishedD. abandoned5. A. gone throughB. put upC. turned inD. called for6. A. forcedB. followedC. wheeledD. recommended7. A. boredB. frightenedC. confusedD. embarrassed8. A. expressB.shareC.gainD. inspire9. A. talentB.achievementC.desireD. evidence10. A. att

41、itudeB.standardC.abilityD. control三、阅读理解。本大题共20小题，共30分。第一节（共15小题；每小题L5分，共22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 选项涂黑。AThis Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated.They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, nois

42、y, and dangerous to clean.You cant move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most succe

43、ssful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!What Are We Talking About?Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same! Its a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who wer

44、e fed up suffering the hot summers.They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use.The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.50, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount

45、of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! Its tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!What Is So Special About This Little Box?The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered

46、 by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world*s most portable AC unit.And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.AirFreez costs lens th

47、an $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills. Far a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!How Can You Get An AirFreez?Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here

48、 is how to get one order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.11. Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez?A. Smart but fragile.B. Costly but multi-functional.C. Foldable and durable.D. Handy and energy-saving.12. What can we learn about AirFreez?A. It costs less than $53.B. It requires no complex installation.C. It doesnt consume electricity.D. It is a little larger than a lunch bo