完形填空练习3则--2023届高三英语二轮复习.docx

《完形填空练习3则--2023届高三英语二轮复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完形填空练习3则--2023届高三英语二轮复习.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、完形填空练习3则Exercise 1Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives（高级管理人员）with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive career

2、s. By societys 2, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with long time roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reser

3、vations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old ca r with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour

4、 workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11.People often speak of trying a more satisfy

5、ing path, and 12 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage （才氐 押贷款 ）to 15 retirement to save for. They re

6、cognize theres something 16 in their lives , but its 17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuingconductor 指挥家

7、。由最后一段的提示“You were the first trucker”可知,Bill 是一个卡车司机，故选Bo【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill 一辈子都在当卡车司机，但他从来没有什么 积蓄。A. raise 提高；B. accumulate 积累；积攒；C. invest 投资；D. expend 花费。由上文“he didnt know how he was going to2the money for hiswife and himself to make the trip和下文any savings”可知，Bill 没有积攒下 一些积蓄，故选Bo【40题详解】考查名词词

8、义辨析。句意：因此,Bill Beasley带着尴尬和沮丧走到加油站， 请求打个电话。A. gratitude 感激；B. annoyance 恼怒;C. enthusiasm 热情； D. depression 抑郁；沮丧。由上文“So it was with embarrassment and”和第 段的he didnt know how he was going to2the money for his wifeand himself to make the trip”可知，Bill没钱去加利福尼亚看儿子，所以他 感到尴尬和沮丧，故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此,Bil

9、l Beasley带着尴尬和沮丧走到加油站， 请求打个电话。A. call打电话；通话；B. attempt试图；努力；C. fortune 幸运；D. living生存。由下文As he started to dial可知，此处是指打电话, make a call打电话,故选Ao【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始拨号的时候，一个声音打断了他，你 不是 Bill Beasley 吗? A. interrupted 打扰；打断；B. frightened 使害怕；C. encouraged 鼓舞;D. awa kened 唤醒。由下文“by a voice asking, Arent

10、 you Bill Beasley?可知，当Bill打电话时，一个人打断了他，问他是否是Bill , 故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人从卡车的驾驶室跳下来。A. manager 经理；B. visitor 参观者;C. friend 朋友；D. stranger 陌生人。由下文The young man didnt look familiar,可知，Bill不认识男人,所以男人对Bill来说是陌 生人,故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看起来不熟悉，Bill只能用困惑的 眼神看着他说，没错，我就是。A. determined下定决心的；B. puzzled困

11、惑的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. worried 担忧的。由上文“The young man didnt look familiar,“可知，Bill不认识和他打招呼的这个男人，所以当男人和他打 招呼时，Bill感到很困惑，故选Bo【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说“祝你圣诞快乐。A. explained解释; B. smiled微笑;C. added继续说；补充说；D. wept哭泣。由上文Real bad. rm gonna call and try to make some arrangements.”可知,Bill 回答男人的话 后，又接着说“祝你圣诞快乐，故选Ce

12、【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向店主保证他会尽快付电话费时， 他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. new新的； C. obvious 显然的；D. serious 严肃的。由上文“Real bad. Im gonna cal I and try t。make some arrangements”和上文提至！J Bill的儿子生病了，但是他没钱 去加利福尼亚可知，他很悲伤，只能通过打电话来安排一些儿子的事宜， 而且他连电话费都没有，所以说他脸上露出明显的悲伤，故选Co【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向老板保证他会尽快付电话费

13、时， 他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. requested要求;B. persuaded劝说;C. reminded 提酉星；D. promised 承诺。 由下文“the owner that he would pay for the call13he could可知，Bill没钱支付电话费，他承诺店主会尽快支付电话费，故选D。【48题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向老板保证他会尽快付电话费时， 他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if 好像；D. as soon as 尽可能；尽快。由上文he12the owner th

14、athe would pay for the call和下文he could”可知,Bill承诺给店主会尽快支 付电话费，as soon as one can是固定搭配，意为“尽可能；尽快，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个卡车司机给我留了 20块，让我在电话账单 结清后把剩下的零钱给你。A. change零钱；B. check检查；C. number数字; D. gift 礼物。由上文“That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the”和下 文“when the phone bill was settled up”可知，那个

15、卡车司机给了店主20美 元，让店主在电话账单结算后把剩下的零钱给Billo故选Ao【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老人摸索着打开信封，抽出两张纸。A. picked up 拾起来;B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. picked out 挑选出来；D. pulled out 抽出；拔出；撤离。由上文The old man fumbled （摸索）open the envelope and和下文two sheets of paper可知，Bill打开信封，然后抽出两张纸, 故选Do【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张纸写着“你是我第一个搭车的卡车司机， 那时我才五岁”

16、。A. wrote 写；B. read 读；写着；C. described 描写；D. quoted 弓I 用。由下文“You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was17five years old”可知，纸上写着一些话，故选Bo52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一封写着你是我第一个搭车的卡车司机，那 时我才五岁”。A. barely刚刚；仅仅；几乎不；B. normally正常地;C. already 已经；D. still 仍然。由上下文“You were the first trucker I ever trave

17、led withwhen I was17five years old”可知，陌生男人小时候第一次搭车就是搭的Bill的车，那时他才刚刚五岁，此处用barely说明男人当时搭车时岁数 很小，故选Ao53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信 息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额给你的儿子一一我的朋友，一块土 力架。圣诞快乐! ；，A. printed印刷的；B. paid付费的；C. signed签名的； D. faded 褪色的。由下文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the”可知，

18、支票是签了名的，只需填写上金额就能兑现，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填 好你和你妻子出行所需的金额给你的儿子一一我的朋友，一块土力架。 圣诞快乐！ A. Story 故事;B. message 信息；C. idea 主意；D. suggestion 建议。由下文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the20. and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. MerryChristmas!可知，此处支票上附着男人写给Bi

19、ll的信息，故选Bo55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填 好你和你妻子出行所需的金额给你的儿子一一我的朋友，一块土力架。 圣诞快乐！ A. move改变；活动；B. decision决定；C. trip出行;旅行; D. connection 联系。 由上文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the和第一段中for his wife and himself to make the trip”可知, 男人给了 Bill一张支票，帮助他和妻子支付出行一一去加利福尼亚看生病的

20、儿子，所需的费用，故选CoExercise 336. B 37. C36. B 37. C38. A39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C44. A 45. B46. B47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51.52. B53. D54. A55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位休假的飞行员Bradley亲自驾 驶飞机使航班免遭取消的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利(Michael Bradley )是一名 合格的易捷航空(easyJet )飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小 时的飞机。A. retired

21、退休；B. qualified 合格的；C. clumsy 笨拙的;D. former 前任的。根据上文An off-duty pilot,可知迈克尔布拉德利(Michael Bradley )是一名合格的飞行员。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利(Michael Bradley )是一 名合格的易捷航空(easyJet )飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个 小时的飞机。A. made up组成；B. held up阻挡;C. ended up以结束; D. turned up 举起。根据上文“fly a plane himself”可知 Bradley 最

22、终驾驶一 架已经延误2个小时的飞机。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘 客，由于没有可用的飞行员，他将提供服务。A. offering提供;B. obtaining 获得；C. changing改变；D. showing呈现。根据后文他驾驶飞机可知，他 在休假却要提供服务，符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利是由乘客米歇尔波茨(Michelle Potts ) 拍摄的，她在Facebook上发布了这段视频。A. movie电影；B. suggestion 建议；C. survey 调查；D. announce

23、ment 发布。根据Potts posted the video on Facebook可知此处表达发布之意。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个 小时，因为没有机长。A. came through通过；B. came to到达；C. came up 走近;D. came around苏醒。根据语境，由后面词语complained（抱怨），可 知此处应该是走过来，然后抱怨道。故选C项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨道：我们的航班延误了两个小时， 因为没有机长。A. passenger乘客；B. manager经理;C.

24、officer军官;D. captain机长。根据上文提及there was no pilot 结合选项词义，可知只有 D. captain机长与驾驶飞机有关，故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以就在我们通过安检之前，我想知道这是否 值得打个电话。A. know知道;B. decide决定；C. wonder想知道；D. notice 注意。根据下文I think it is because Id like to go on holiday.,可知 Bradley 在衡量是否要去。wonder常与if搭配。故选C项。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利打电话给易捷航空说

25、：“我站在候机楼 里什么也没做。A. station车站；B. platform讲台；C. terminal航站楼；D. square广场。根据语境，可知Bradley在机场候机楼，根据选项词义，只有 C. terminal航站楼与之有关。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着驾照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙， 我就站在这里准备出发。A. license执照；B. passport护照；C. visa签证； D. ticket 机票。根据全文倒数第 2 句 as he had his license and ID with him , 可知Bradley随身带着飞行驾照。故选

26、A项。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着驾照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙， 我就站在这里准备出发。A. adventure冒险；B. favor帮助;C. moment 时刻;D. reason原因。根据后面his bosses打电话恳求他的语气，判断 favor 帮助符合，指如何你需要帮忙，我可以随时上岗。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他对乘客们说：如果你能让你的一名 飞行员今天看起来像这样，我们就去阿利坎特JA. feel like感觉;B. look like 看起来像；C. go through经历;D. get over克服。根据语境分析，此处表

27、达“如果你能让你的一名飞行员今天看起来像这样，我们就去阿利坎特”。 故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了乘客们的欢呼。A. met满足；B. argued 争吵；C. objected反对；D. observed观察。根据空格后面cheers ,可知， 上句Bradley所说的话得到乘客认可。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：易捷航空发言人表示，航班延误是由连锁效应 造成的周日法国空中交通管制失败的原因。A. decline下降;B. loss损失； C. failure失败;D. damage损坏。根据语境分析，此处表达“交通管制失败。 故选C项。【49题详

28、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他 与家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶该航班。A. suitable 合适的；B. convenient 方便的；C. practicaI 实用的；D. grateful 感 激的。根据空格后one of our pilots (指Bradley ) o结合下一句的customers could get to their destination and shows the18of our crew (全体机组人员)，并根据文章说Bradley休假还帮助公司驾驶飞机一事，可知这位 发言人是对他的感激的。故选D项

29、。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与 家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶该航班。A. working 工作；B. gathering 聚集；C. traveling 旅行;D. coming 到来。根据 空格后 on holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2nd 表明 Bradley 去度假 的出发地和目的地。分析选项词义，c. traveling旅行与度假有关。故选C 项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与 家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假

30、，并自愿驾驶该航班。A. volunteered 自愿;B. continued 继续；C. attempted 尝试;D. struggled 努 力。根据第4段首句提到Bradley打电话给easyJet ,询问是否可以驾驶飞 机到目的地，这是他自己提的，属于自愿行为。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示 了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A. proved证明；B. meant意味着;C. supported 支持；D. revealed显示。根据文章大意，Bradley驾驶了飞机，这意味着乘 客可以到达目的地。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词

31、词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示 了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A. existence存在;B. popularity受欢迎；C. intention 意图；D. commitment 承诺。根据上文提及 well go to Alicante , 可知此处表达我们全体机组人员的承诺”。选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他随身携带了驾照和身 份证。A. fully 完全地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. nearly 差不多；D. immediately 立即。根据空格后in line with regulations （符合规定）

32、，用fully与之搭配 最佳。故选A项。55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的优先事项。A. largest最大 的；B. strongest最强的；C. longest最长的；D. highest最高的。根据常识， 我们常用highest priority来表示“第一宗旨”“最优先考虑的事情。故选D 项。money over meaning? There are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend toignore and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A. muchB. n

33、everC. seldomD. well2.A. policiesB. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations3.A. lastB. leastC. secondD. best4.A. cycledB. movedC. slidD. looked5.A. sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected6.A. advertisedB. witnessedC. admittedD. demanded7.A. complainB. dreamC. hearD. approve8.A. distributeB. hateC. applaud

34、D. neglect9.A. calmB. guiltyC. warmD. empty10A. familyB. governmentC. lifestyleD. project11A. accustomedB. appointedC. uniqueD. available1 2A. yetB. alsoC. insteadD. rather13.A. let outB. tu m i nC. give u pD. believe i n14.A. fundamentalB. practicalC. impossibleD. unforgettabl e15.A. take offB. dro

35、p offC. put offD. pay off16A. missingB. inspiringC. sinkingD. shining17A. harmfulB. hardC. usefulD. normal18A. measureB. sufferC. digestD. deliver19.A. disastersB. motivatio nsC. campaignsD. decisions20.A. assessedB. involvedC. coveredD. reducedExercise 2Times were tough then. So when Bill Beasley g

36、ot the call that his son was ill in California and not 36 to live, he didnt know how he was goingto 37 the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill hadworked as a(n) 38 his entire life, but he never managedto39 any savings.So it was with embarrassment and 40 that Bill Beasley walked tot

37、he gas station and pleaded to make a(n) 41. As he started to dial,he was 42 by a voice asking, Arent you Bill Beasley? It wasa 43, jumping down from the cab of a truck. The young man didnt look familiar, and Bill could only stare at him with a 44 look andsay, Thats right, I am.“Your son was one of m

38、y best pals. Heard you say hes sick?”“Real bad. Im going to call and try to make some arrangements. He 45, Have yourself a Merry Christmas.Then Old man Beasley walked into the office and made the call to cousin.There was a(n) 46 look of sorrow on the elder citizens face ashe 47 the owner that he wou

39、ld pay for the call 48 hecould. The call has been paid for. That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the 49 when the phone bill was settled up. He also left youthis envelope/The old man fumbled (摸索)open the envelope and 50 twosheets of paper. One 51, “You were the first trucker I evertraveled

40、with when I was 5 2 five years old. I remember youbought me a Snickers bar. The second sheet was a 5 3 checkalong with an attached 54: Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the 55. and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!,z36. A. meant B. supposed C. expected D.

41、 intended37. A. collectB. distributeC. save D. withdraw38. A. farmerB. trucker C. attendantD. conductor39. A. raise B. accumulate C. invest D. expend40. A. gratitude B. annoyance C. enthusiasm D. depression41. A. call B. attempt C. fortune D. living42. A. interrupted B. frightened C. encouraged D. a

42、wakened43. A. manager B. visitor C. friend D. stranger44. A. determined B. puzzled C. pleased D. worried45. A. explained B. smiled C. added D. wept46. A. impressiveB. new C. obvious D. serious47. A. requested B. persuaded C. reminded D. promised48. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. as soon as49. A.

43、change B. check C. number D. gift50. A. picked up B. pulled over C. picked out D. pulled out51. A. wrote B. read C. described D. quoted52. A. barely B. normally C. already D. still53. A. printed B. paid C. signed D. faded54. A. storyB. messageC. ideaD. suggestion55. A. moveB. decisionC. tripD. conne

44、ctionExercise 3An off-duty pilot was called a legend after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled.Michael Bradley, a(n) 36 easy Jet pilot, had a holiday when h e 37 flying a plane that was delayed by two hours. He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport flight

45、to Alicante that he was 38 his services as there was no pilot available. Mr. Bradley was filmed by passenger Michelle Potts making the 39 and Ms. Potts posted the video on Facebook.Mr. Bradley said, My wife was then with my Iittle boy. She 40 and complained zOur flights delayed by two hours because

46、theres no 41 for the flight/ So just before we went through security I 42 if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because Id like to go onholiday.Mr. Bradley phoned u p easyMr. Bradley phoned u p easyJet andsaid, Im standing inthe 43 doing nothing. I have got my 44 with me and Id very much like

47、 to go on holiday and if you need a (n) 45, Im standing here ready to go. And his bosses called him back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead, saying, Please, please, can you fly the airplane to Alicante? Then he said to the passengers, If youre alright for one of your pilots to 46 this to

48、day, well go to Alicante. Thiswas 47 with cheers from the passengers.An easy Jet spokesman said the flights delay was due to the knock-on effects of the French Air Traffic Control 48 on Sunday. He added,We are 49 to one of our pilots who was 50 on holidayfrom Manchester to Alicante on 2nd, September with his family and