河南省顶级名校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月摸底考试英语.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度12月摸底考试高三英语考试时间：100分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AFootball: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you arc a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the worlds beautiful game.What

2、 to expectThe exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs

3、and game legends（传奇人 物）including Messi, Pel6, George Best and Diego Maradona.Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the worlds most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in todays equipment, how （he graphi

4、c design of team badges（徽章）and posters shapes a clubs identity and how grassroots eHbrts are pushing the sports coinmercialization.Ticket informationOnline booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before ihe museum closes

5、.Adult tickets arc charged from 16 and student tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor. 21. What can visitors do at the exhibition?A. Design a team badge.B. Int

6、cndcw master designers.C. Put on football equipment.D. Learn about famous football players.22. How much should a couple with （heir 11 -year-old son pay a（ least for admission?A. 33.B. 36.C. 44.D. 48.23. What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?A. A special discount on goods at a cafe. B. A photo of

7、a significant football stadium.C. A free visit to （he National Football Museum. D. An invitation to a clubs sporting performance.BDiane Yane always had a close relationship with her grandfather, so when he died in her twenties, the loss hit her hard. Shortly after that, Yane left her job to work wit

8、h seniors. I was hired as an activities director at a senior living center, and I took to it like a fish to water,she recalls. started developing relationships with the seniors there. It was like having 200 new grandparents.Yane has been interacting with seniors ever since, from working at a care ce

9、nter to providing in-home care for private clients. Now, two decades later, she has opened a social club for adults who are 55 and older-Elder Pep Day Club & Spa（水疗中心），力 wanted to create a space fbr seniors interested in meeting other people, staying active and taking classes/ Yane says.Members come

10、 in fbr different activities, including chair yoga, Spanish classes, indoor bowling, card and board games, creative writing, and more, and spa treatments or just to hang out. Later this year, Yane plans to open the second half of the space as a private spa.In her years of professional experience wit

11、h older adults, Yane has seen the extraordinary benefits of social interaction and human touch. According to a study by the American College of Health Care Administrators, touch is the most important of our senses, yet it is often overlooked. uSkin is the bodys largest organ and sends positive and n

12、egative signals to the brain. Touch deprivation （匮乏）,also known as touch starvation, leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,“ it adds.“I know how important it is fbr seniors to feel cared fbr getting their hair and nails done and receiving massage therapy（按摩疗*去）J Yane says, “but whats r

13、eally close to my heart is a private room with a walk-in bathtub. At assisted living facilities, many seniors only have access to a shower, where they sil on a bench and （heir caregiver sprays them with water. Theres not a lot of dignity or joy in that. I want to give seniors back the luxury of subm

14、erging（使浸没）their bodies in a warm bath.What can we learn about Diane Yane from the first paragraph?A. She wanted to be free like fish.C. She was bad at caring for people.25. What can seniors do at Diane Yanes club?A. Avoid any social interaction.C. Enjoy some leisure activities.26. Why is a study me

15、ntioned in paragraph 4?B. She liked working with seniors.D. She followed her grandfather footsteps.B. Get free medical treatment.D. Study with young members.A. To prove the importance of social interaction. B. To show the necessity of social clubs for seniors.1. To tell the working principle of the

16、human body.2. To offer scientific support fbr Yanes private spa.27. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. Walking into a private bathtub.B. Taking an assisted shower.C. Spraying water for pleasure.D. Receiving massage therapy.CThis summer we witnessed interview teams a

17、t the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts due to the warm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie icc from a massive Greenland icc sheet was confirmed to be inciting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by

18、 at least 10 inches （27 centimeters） on its own, reported Associated Press （AP）.Zombie ice is （he kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once （he zombie

19、ice is melted, it cannot be rc-formcd.Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice. In perfect equilibrium（平衡），snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out whats molting on the edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there is le

20、ss refill and more melting, creating an imbalance.Study co-author William Colgan a（ the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland （old AP （hat 3.3 percent of Greenlands total ice volume will melt eventually. “Starving would be a good phrase fbr whats happening to the ice,“ Colgan added.With a great

21、 number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the worlds richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a treasure hunt“ in Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based m

22、ineral exploration company, to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles the critical resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.While investors are taking ad

23、vantage of global warming , experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the worlds resources at a faster rate.28. What do we know about zombie ice?A. It will melt away from the icc sheet.B. Its independent from large glaciers.C.

24、It has increased sea levels by up to 10 inches. D. Its complemented by nearby natural resources.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What larger glaciers exactly are.B. Why melted zombie ce cant be re-formed.C. What the mcliting of zombie ice can lead to. D. How zombie icc functions in the

25、 ecosystem.30. Whats the experts5 attitude toward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?A. Supportive.B. Tolerant.31. Whats the main purpose of the article? A. To comment on the “treasure hunt”. C. To show the green energy transition.C. Worried. D. Indifferent.B. To report on the melting zombie ice.D. To

26、 introduce the mineral exploration.DPeople who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The te

27、am also found that people who eat savoury （咸味的）snacks such as crisps （薯片），which arc low in nutrients, arc more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study sun eyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consu

28、mption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and （heir psychological health. The research found that both nutricnt-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and p

29、sychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit, the lower they scored fbr depression and the higher for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses （差错）and fruit and vegetables i

30、ntake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, 44Very little is known about how diet may a fleet mental health and wellbeing, and while we did n

31、ot directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.”“Il is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental we

32、llbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that （he forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts, due to come in this October, could not only improve the countrys physical health, but mental health too.”“Overall, its definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching fbr the fruit b

33、owl.Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?A. Savoury snacks B. FruitC. VegetablesD. GrainWhat can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health.B. The more fruit people eat, the lower they score fbr depression.C. There is a relation between the nutrien

34、t-poor snacks and mental health.D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.32. What docs the underlined word causality“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The relation between fruit and vegetables. B. The relation between exercise and health.C. The relation between snacks a

35、nd mental health.D. The relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Ealing habits can prevent disease.B. Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health.C. Eating vegetables often can improve mental health.D. Eating fruit often may co

36、ntribute to mental health.第二节 全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 36 At least thats what Christinas Father told me.During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a

37、 cold temperature.1. Three layers （层）work wonders.Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something that can absorb sweat. 37 A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is （he outer clothes, which should be waterproof （防水的）and windproof.2. 38You lose heat from ever

38、y millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.3. Exercise, dont just stand still.When its cold, exercising may be the last thing you fee

39、l like doing, but be smart. 39 and you will feel the difference. When wc first got to Finland, wc were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, wc felt less cold.4. If you have a heater .You may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees.40 bu

40、t notcreate a huge difference between inside and outside.A. Grow a crazy beardThe key is what your layer isB. Cover every bit of your skinThal will keep you comfortableC. Take a walk, faster than your normal speedDont fbrget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooD. The middle layer keeps your body he

41、at from getting away 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Wcrc hopelessly 41 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds arc 42:texting, tw

42、eeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 43 stimulated.My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 44 .When its not there I feel its 45 like an amputee （被截肢者）still feeling a （n）46 leg. It is my entry to cultureand fun. I love it. You love y

43、ours.But the comment on this enormous 47 in our behavior has been completely 48 The central claim is that technology makes us 49 what we already know about life, and it 50 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 51. Parents are distracted bywork

44、 emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 52 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 53 checking （heir Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 54 for the convenience of not

45、 having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 55 the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 56 for the limitations that space and 57 used to set on us.This helps us to get 58 It doesn,t set us apart.We will

46、 photograph. Wc will edit. We will 59 . like, love and envy. 60 in our own strange way, weH control our heavily doctored （改变的）lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous cage.41.A. surprisedB. distractedC. frightenedD.punished42.A. lostB. vacantC. occupiedD.awkward43.A. commonlyB. constantlyC. us

47、uallyD.ordinarily44.A. get homeB. have dinnerC. wake upD.go out45.A. referenceB. confidenceC. absenceD.appearance46.A. healthyB. remainingC. artificialD.missing47.A. consequenceB. interestC. challengeD.shift48.A. changeableB. negativeC. consistentD.inspiring49.A. rebuildB. reviewC. forgiveD.forget50

48、.A. preventsB. keepsC. suggestsD.finds51.A. benefitedB. balancedC. sufferedD.improved52.A. happinessB. disciplineC. attentionD.freedom53.A. afterB. uponC. byD.without54.A. requestB. exchangeC. preparationD.search55.A. buyB. knowC. haveD.refuse56.A. anxietyB. considerationC. demandD.eagerness57. A.chanceB. limeC. energyD.effort58. A.strongerB. smarterC. greaterD.closer59. A.publishB. ignoreC. shareD