广东省广州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(解析Word版).docx
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1、广州市第一中学2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共8页,满分为130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2 .每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题(共65分)第
2、一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeare Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeares f
3、amily until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pm Enter through the Visitors5 Centre and see the high
4、ly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare period.阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Les Brown is one of the world
5、s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and21.However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a 22. During his school days, he wasthought as 23 to learn well by the teachers and placed 24 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To makethings worse, he had a twin brot
6、her who was rather bright and 25、so Les was26by his classmates.One day a teacher asked him to 27 a problem on the blackboard, but Les28and said that hecouldnt Of course you can,“ the teacher replied 29. “Young man, come here and solve this problem forme.”“But I cant J 30 Les. Tm a silly boy”. The re
7、st of the class burst (爆发)into 31, At thatpoint, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. Dont ever say that again,“ he told him firmly. Someone elses opinion of you does not have to become your 32Les never 33 those words, and spent the rest of his life facing
8、 34, setting and following hisgoals. Time and time again, thanks to the teachers powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Doremember: you have21. A. problem-solving22. A. student23. A. curious24. A. away25. A. awkward26. A. laughed at27. A. solve28. A. answered29. A. surprisingly30. A
9、. insisted31. A. anger32. A. risk33. A. kept34. A. truth35. A. happiness【答案】2LB 22. AB 32. D 33. C35within you.B. goal-settingB. teacherB. afraidB. forwardB. stupidB. cared aboutB. discussB. refusedB. anxiouslyB. suggestedB. laughterB. spiritB. rememberedB. challengesB. loneliness23. C 24. C34. B 35
10、. DC. money-makingC. speakerC. unableC. backC. naughtyC. knocked downC. faceC. repliedC. angrilyC. liedC. cheersC. regretC. forgotC. opportunitiesC. darkness25. D 26. A 27. AD. job-huntingD. leaderD. eagerD.offD. talentedD. looked intoD.chooseD. acceptedD. encouraginglyD. disagreedD. tearsD. reality
11、D. mindedD. questionsD. greatness28. B 29. D 30【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程,他曾经对自己不自信,但是老师的鼓励改变了他。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在自我完善和目标设定方面,他也是一位思想领袖。A. problem-solving解决 问题;B.goal-setting设立目标;C. money-making赚钱;D.job-hunting找工作。由全文可知,该空涉及确 定目标,与文末“follow his goals”呼应,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当L
12、es还是个学生的时候,他发现学习知识很困难。A. student学生;B. teacher老师;C.speaker演讲者;D. leader领导。由后文“during his school days”可知为学生时期, 故选Ao【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在他上学的时候,老师认为他“学不好”,把他从六年级留级到了五年 级。A. curious好奇的;B. afraid害怕的;C. unable不能的,不会的;D.eager渴望的。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好,unable to do sth.不能做某事”。故
13、选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在他上学的时候,老师认为他“学不好”,把他从六年级留级到了五年级。 A.away 远离;B. forward 超前;C. back 后退;D. off 脱离。结合后文 “from 6th grade to 5th grade” 可知将 他留级了,place back止匕处表示“留级”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,Les有一个非常聪明有才华的季生兄弟,所以他被同学们嘲 笑。A. awkward尴尬的;B. stupid愚蠢的;C.naughty淘气的;D.talented有才能的。该处应与bright并 列,表示Les的
14、兄弟“聪明有才能,与Les形成鲜明对比,故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,Les有一个非常聪明有才华的学生兄弟,所以他被同学们嘲笑。 A. laughed at 嘲笑;B. cared about 关心;C. knocked down 拆掉;D. looked into 调查。由前文可知,Les 成 绩差,却有个优秀的哥哥,因此他会受到同学的嘲笑,故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,老师要他解黑板上的一道题,Les拒绝了,说他不会。A. solve解决;B. discuss 讨论;C. face 面对;D. choose 选择。结合后文problem o
15、n the blackboard v 可知,老师让 Les去黑板解题,故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,老师要他解黑板上的一道题,Les拒绝了,说他不会。A. answered回 答;B. refused 拒绝;C. replied 回答;D. accepted 接受。由后文 “said that he couldnt” 可知 Les 认为自己 不会,拒绝作答,故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“你当然能解出来。”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地;B. anxiously焦 急地;C.angrily愤怒地;D.encouragingly鼓励地。前
16、文“Of course you can”体现出老师对Les的鼓励, 故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“但我不能, Les坚持说。A.insisted坚持;B.suggested建议;C.lied撒 谎;D. disagreed不同意。由上文“said that he couldnt”以及“But I can”可知,Les坚持说自己解不出 来,再次拒绝解题,故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. anger愤怒;B. laughter笑声;C.cheers欢 呼;D.tears眼泪。由上文“Fm a silly boy”可知,班内同学因Les坚
17、持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学 哄堂大笑,burst into laughter “突然大笑”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。 A. risk风险;B. spirit精神;C. regret后悔;D.reality现实。由语境可知,不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己,故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Les从未忘记这句话,他的余生都在面对挑战,制定并追随自己的目标。A. kept 保持;B. remembered 记得;C. forgot 忘记;D. minded 介意。由后文中 Time and time again, than
18、ks to the teachers powerful words”可知,Les 一直没有忘记老师的这句话,故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Les从未忘记这句话,他的余生都在面对挑战,制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth 真理;B. challenges 挑战;C. opportunities 机会;D. questions 问题。由前后文语境 “spent the rest of his life facing.setting and following his goalsv 可知,Les 余生面对挑战,追随目标,故选 B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一定要记住:你也
19、有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福;B. loneliness寂寞;C. darkness黑暗;D. greatness伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知,只有认可自己,发现自己的伟大 (greatness)之处,才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标,应对挑战。故选D。第二部分非选择题(共65分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportat
20、ion methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and 36 (easy).The airplane 37 (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903.38 first airplane, WrightFlyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept 39(improve) their airpla
21、nes.They 40 (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. Ever since, many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed 41(extreme) fast.Today, airplanes have many different42(apply) . People ca
22、n use airplanes to travel to othercountries, send urgent mails and help people 43danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine,etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, 44 they are also used to fight wars.Many things 45 (change) since the invent
23、ion of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.【答案】36. easierwas invented37. The 39. improvingflew#flied40. extremelyapplications 43. in44. but 45. have changed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是飞机的发明的用途。36题详解】考查比较级。句意:特别是在飞机发明之后,它们使旅行更加方便和容易。由前面的“mor
24、e convenient” 是比较级和“and”表并列可知,空格处是比较级easier,故填easier。【37题详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:飞机是由Orville和Wilbur Wright在1903年发明的。飞机是被发 明,由“in 1903”可知,空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语“airplane”是单数, 因此空格处是was invented,故填was inventedo【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意:第一架飞机Wright Flyer I在12秒内飞行了 36.5米。first”是序数词,前面需加定 冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写,故填T
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