2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷It was a cloudy afternoon.There was going to be a heavy.Even so, Bob didnt want to go home.He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the (2) .Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little(3).After a w

2、hile, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him towith her.Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his (5). ,nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain.The girl, however, seemed fine.She told Bob that her parents were busy (7)snacks acros

3、s the road but they always kept an eye on her.This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also (8)him.In the end, he took the little girl to her parents* vending cart (售货摊)and then ran home quickly.Themoment Bob opened the(9), his mom was close to tears.She shouted, Where have you been ? I (10)you

4、 everywhere!See how wet your coat is!Dont ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!1 But Bob knew she wasnt angry anymore.1. A. snow2. A. storeA. worried about B. excited aboutA. eyeB.mouthA. called on B. looked forA.lonely3. A.walkA.illness4. A.AngrilyA.making5.6. B. rainB. parkB. funnyB. tal

5、kB. sadnessB. InterestinglyeatingB. foghouseC. nervousC. stayC. wishC. SurprisinglyC. takingC. strict withC. doorC. asked aboutBwindD. hotelD. crazyD. playD. doubtD. FrighteninglyD. sellingD. ashamed ofD. windowD. sent forAll this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods.There

6、were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girfs heart beat fast.All of a sudden, there came from the forest a terrible roar (吼叫)，and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road.Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion, and the great beast(猛兽)h

7、ad opened his mouth to bite the dog.Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose.She cried out：How could you bite Toto? You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!”nI didn*t bite him, n said the Lion.nBut you tried to, she said. nYou are nothing but

8、 a big coward.n nI know it, n said the Lion, But how 闻”12221”项目的目的是发展农村经济。故选A。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry.（菠萝也吸引了来自全国各地的人们来徐闻旅游，帮助当地旅游业的 发展。）可知最后一段的大意是菠萝帮助了徐闻的旅游业。故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据全文可

9、知本文主要介绍了广东徐闻镇通过引入了营销系统，发展农村经济。 故可以在报纸的“农业”部分看到本文。故选B。本文主要介绍了广东徐闻镇通过引入了营销系统，发展农村经济的事情。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2125.【答案】A、C、D、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.（有时会捕捉 巨大的海牛作为食物。）可知虎鲨吃海牛。故选A。（2）词义指代题。根据第二段 By controlling the sea co

10、w population,tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow.（通过控制海牛的数量，鲨鱼湾的虎鲨帮助海 草床生长。）可知“they“指“虎鲨。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 which each eat about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.（每只海牛每天 吃大约40公斤的海草。）可知两只海牛一天能吃80公斤海草。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller,（但在全球 范围内，虎

11、鲨的数量正在减少。）可知虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。（5）段落大意题。根据第五段 What if sharks disappeared from the bay?The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent （如果鲨鱼从海湾 消失了呢？ 了解它们如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切。）可知本段主要讲的是：人类不应 该猎杀太多鲨鱼。故选D。本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的西端，有一个名为“鲨鱼湾”的地方，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康非 常重要。呼吁人们保护环境。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题

12、目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】F【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据下文Here are some helpful tips.(以下是一些有用的提示。)可知上文耍说的是如何准备， B项”但我们该如何做好准备呢？ ”符合题意。故选B。(2)根据上文can stay good on the shelf for a long time (可以在货架上长时间保存的食物。)可知 是储存食物，E项”你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米和面。”符合题意。故选E。(3)根据上文Check household

13、 supplies.(检查家庭用品。)可知说的是家庭用品F项”想想你在 家里需要用到的一些东西。”符合题意。故选F。(4)根据下文 Staying at home doesnt mean that you can live however you like.(呆在家里并不意味 着你可以随心所欲地生活。)可知说的是要制定计划。C项”制定一个如何度过的计划。”符合题 意。故选C。(5)根据上文Its also a good idea to do some exercise.(做些运动也是一个好主意。)可知说的是 运动。D项”它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。”符合题意。故选D。本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情下

14、，人们居家的一些建议。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章 检查，避免错误。27 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据 Carrie： Being in a natural environment makes me relaxed.(嘉莉：置身于自然环境让我放 松。)可知说的是自然环境，结合选项，应说你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外 活动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。故选B。(2)根据 Charlotte： I would like to help my parents

15、with chores at home.(夏洛特：我想帮我父母做 家务。)可知说的是家务劳动，结合选项，应说你会做一些家务，比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。 对于想在家帮忙的学生来说，这门课是一个不错的选择。故选E。(3)根据 Bob： I plan to learn another foreign language in addition to English.(鲍勃：除了英语，我 还计划学习另一门外语。)可知说的是学习外语，结合选项，应说你将学习一些法语词汇和语法 的基本知识。欢迎想尝试的学生。故选Co(4) 根据 Miranda： I am very fond of listening to

16、music, especially traditional songs.(米兰达： 我 非常喜欢听音乐，尤其是传统歌曲。)可知说的是经典老歌，结合选项，应说你会听一些老歌， 这些歌现在可能不流行，但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣，不要错过这节课。故 选D。(5) 根据 Jack： I show a very great interest in watching films which show different cultures.(杰克： 我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。)可知说的是电影文化，结合选项，应说你将 观看有关外国文化的电影，这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和

17、事。故选A。(1)嘉莉：置身于自然环境让我放松。一一你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外活 动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。(2)夏洛特：我想帮我父母做家务。一一你会做一些家务，比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。对于想 在家帮忙的学生来说，这门课是一个不错的选择。(3)鲍勃：除了英语，我还计划学习另一门外语。一一你将学习一些法语词汇和语法的基本知识。 欢迎想尝试的学生。(4)米兰达：我非常喜欢听音乐，尤其是传统歌曲。一一你会听一些老歌，这些歌现在可能不流 行，但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣，不要错过这节课。(5)杰克:我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。一一你将观看有关外

18、国文化的电影， 这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和事。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选 出正确答案。28.【答案】【小题1】amazed【小题2】and小题3 choose【小题4 of【小题5 to learn【小题6】really【小题7 stories【小题8 their【小题9】stronger【小题10 a【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震惊，根据上文 的was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为amazed。(2)考查连词。句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他

19、对中国文化 的深刻理解。and”和“符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。(3)考查动词。句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运选择指导两届北京奥运会的 仪式。to后跟动词原形。故答案为choose。(4)考查介词。句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地的流行。because of 因为，介词短语。故答案为of。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗，2022年 的北京奥运会已经表明中国真地”站起来”了。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为tolearn。（6）考查副词。句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗，2022

20、年的北京 奥运会已经表明中国真地”站起来”了。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为really。（7）考查名词。句意:2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。用可数名词 复数表示类别。故答案为stories。（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们文化的信仰有所增加I。名词 前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：说到文化信心，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是 要和平地展示我们的文化。is后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。无故答案为stronger。（10）考查定冠词。句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是

21、什么，它都不是关于一个单一的 国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。辅音音素前用不定冠词表示一个。故答案为a。本文主要讲了中国举办2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会的意义。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。29.【答案】How to Keep HealthyDear classmates,Good morning.I am John from Class 1, Grade 9.As we all know, health is very important.（点题） It is important t

22、o keep physically healthy. So I try to have a healthy diet. I have milk every day and always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I keep doing exercise. Whenever I have time, I practice volleyball or go running. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. I manage my time properly and

23、 plan my day carefully. As a result, I seldom stay up late.（保持身体健康）At the same time, I do my best to keep mentally healthy.【高分句型一 Good communication is of great help. I share my worries with my parents and classmates. If I have problems, I will go to my teachers for help. 【高分句型二】Besides, I get relax

24、ed by listening to music. I like folk music best as it has strong local colour.（保持心理健康）Thanks for listening!【解析】【高分句型一】At the same time, I do my best to keep mentally healthy.同时,我尽力保持精神健康。do ones best to do sth某人尽力做某事。【高分句型二】If I have problems, I will go to my teachers for help.如果我有问题，我会向我的老师寻求帮助。 i

25、f引导条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。can I help it? ”What makes you a coward? ” asked Dorothy.Its a mystery, ” replied the Lion. nI suppose I was bom that way.All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to

26、 be the King of Beasts.As soon as they hear me roar, they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go.Pm such a coward. But that isnt right, H said Dorothy.nI know it, n said the Lion, nDo you mind if I go with you? ”“You will be very welcome, answered Dorothy, for you will help to keep

27、 away the other wild beasts. But that doesnt make me any braver, said the Lion.11. How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar? A. Frightened. B. Excited.C. Surprised. D. Interested.12. Why did Dorothy hit the Lion? A. She wasn*t afraid of the Lion.B. She was ashamed of the Lion.C. The Lion w

28、as going to hurt Toto.D. The Lion put Dorothy in danger.13. What made other animals afraid of the Lion? A. The Lion usually let them go.B. The Lion roared from time to time.C. They was too weak to hurt the Lion.D. They thought the Lion as the King of Beasts.14. What would probably happen next? A. Th

29、e Lion would protect Toto.B. The Lion would stay with Dorothy.C. Dorothy would make the Lion braver.D. Dorothy would fight with other beasts.15. Whafs the best title for this text? A. Toto lost DorothyB. Dorothy met a lionC. Dorothy protected TotoD. Toto fought against a lioncXuwen, a small town in

30、the south of Guangdong, is called the hometown of pineapples （菠萝）” in China.One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place.There, formers produced nearly 700, 000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021.But what makes Xuwen so successful?In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketi

31、ng system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen.They called it nl 2221, including the following five partsone database of agricultural products （农产品）； two teams, namely buyers and producers； “twomarketing areas, sales areas and production areas； “two acti

32、vities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market； and one goalrural vitalization （乡村振 兴）.The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods, a

33、ccording to Huang Jiatuan, whos responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. nIt changed peoples opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing, said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visi

34、t Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry. nMuch like film locations became a calling card for different cities.The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go. said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo.Its common for young travelers, especially those bor

35、n in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors.16. How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1 ? A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questions.C. By presenting examples.D. By interviewing people.17. Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful? A. Its the hometown of pineapples.B. Chin

36、ese people love Xuwen pineapples.C. A marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen.D. Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples.18. Whats the purpose of the H12221 project in Xuwen? A. To develop its rural economy.B. To change peoples way of life there.C. To build a database of agricultur

37、al products.D. To find buyers and producers for pineapples there.19. Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples.B. Young travelers have new experience in Xuwen.C. Pineapples have helped Xuwen*s tourism industry.D. Xuwen has built many film locations to

38、 attract people.20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Culture.B. Agriculture. C. Technology. D. Sports.DOn the western tip of Australia, there is a place named Shark Bay.At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear waters there一the largest in the world.T

39、iger sharks especially are common visitors to Shark Bay.They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 metres) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.Although tiger sharks are dangers to them, are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem.In fact, they could also be our pow

40、erful friends in stopping climate change.It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay.This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eat about 40 kilograms (881b) of seagrass a day.By controlling the sea cow population, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds

41、 grow.A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land.But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia.Off Australias north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely be

42、cause of overfishing and by catch (误捕).A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon stored in the ocean.In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks were able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow numbers down, and not all the bays seagrass was lost.But here comes the question： What i

43、f sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧 迫的).21. What can we know from Paragraph 1 ? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows.B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind.C. The seagrass bed is about 4.5 metres long.D. Sea cows are

44、harmful to the ocean ecosystem.22. What does the underlined word refer to in Paragraph 1 ? A. Visitors.B. Sea cows.C. Tiger sharks.D. Tiger sharks bodies.23. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg.B.40 kg.C. 60 kg.D. 80 kg.24. Whats the global situation of tiger sharks? A. They are o

45、verfishing sea cows.B. They are moving out of Australia.C. Their population is becoming smaller.D. Their living condition is becoming worse.25. What*s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Climate change may be worse.B. Sharks are very important to ecosystems.C. There will be more sea cows in the

46、future.D. Human beings shouldn*t hunt too many sharks.26.A.Get a better stay-at-home schedule.B.But how should we get ready for it?C.Make a plan about how to spend them.D.It will help you to stay strong and healthy.E.You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.F.Think about some things that

47、 you need to use a lot at home.With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.(1)Here are some helpful tips.Store food.Choose food that doesnt need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. (2) If you have babies or pets, prepare food that

48、 is special for them.Check household supplies.(2)Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper.Besides shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary.And if youfre a family with kids, think about things they may need.Whats more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly.lt is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine. Staying at home doesnt mea