解析：2022年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、日照市北京路中学2022年中考模拟试题（一）英语试题（分值：90分时间：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came up to me and asked, Would you mind your seat? A couple would like to sit together. Th

2、e only available2 was next to a girl with her arms in casts（石膏绷带）,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I3 sit there, I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help. Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car 5and now was on her way for t

3、reatment（治疗）.When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 6 that Kathy would not be able to 7 herself. I considered 8 to feed her but hesitated（犹豫），as it seemed too 9 to offer a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathys need was more 10 than my discomfort. I offered to h

4、elp her eat, and 11 she was uncomfortable about accepting, she did. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of five-hour trip, my heart had warmed and the 12 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.T was very 13 T had reached beyond my comfort zone （区）to si

5、t next to Kathy and feed her. Love 14flows beyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep us separate. When we give15 to others we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1. A. losingB. changingC. takingD giving2. A. deskB. spaceC. seatD. hospital3. A. willB. cantC. mustD. neednt4

6、. A. decidedB. wantedC. regrettedD. promised5. A. driverB. contestC. mistakeD. accident6 A. watchB. sayC. realizeD. recognize7. A. eatB. feedC.chooseD. support8. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying9. A. impoliteB. farC. closeD. fast10. A. unusualB. directC. importantD. shameful11. A. whenB. al

7、thoughC. sinceD. as12. A. lifeB. moneyC. timeD. energy13. A. tiredB. foolC. sadD. glad14 A. seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes15. A. a bookB. a handC. foodD. money二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C,D四个选项中巷出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。ALondon ShopsThe Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who l

8、ike making things by themselves. A great number of tools can be used for everything from candle making to making your own dress! Once you get into this store, you will be attracted by all the things you can do.Phone: (020)7636-0611 Address: 3080 Wonderland RoadThe London Shop is a small shop in Bake

9、r Street which sells high-quality goods for the choosy tourists. It has a series of the usual tourist items, including lovely Rose teapots, cups and lots of teas. For the collectors there are model cars of every model from Rolls-Royce to Mini.Phone: (020)7935-1441 Address: 198 Baker StreetNothing Ne

10、w is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history. Even if you cant afford the prices, its a great place to travel around and look at the old clothes and jewelry. You might even be able to pick up old musical instruments, but that depends on luck and your budget(预算)!Phone: (020)

11、7038-3718 Address: 1 Farringdon StreetActive is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor there are informal and sports clothes for those who dont want to spend much money on looking good. On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style.Phone:

12、 (020)7487-3370 Address: Long Tall Sally 1925 Chiitem StreetWho will like the Craft Store best?A. People who are not rich.B. People who like making things by themselves.C. People who love old things.D. People who like designing clothes.16. If youre interested in collecting models of cars, where can

13、you go?A. 198 Baker Street.B. 1 Farringdon Street.C. 3080 Wonderland Road.D. Long Tall Sally 1925 Chiitem Street.17. For those who want to buy some sports clothes, which is their best choice?A. The London Shop.B. Nothing New.C. The Craft Store.D. Active.BWhen we were very small, we realized that hav

14、ing friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary（想 象中的）friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities什生格）.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mist

15、akes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret

16、 wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional（情感的）support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Frie

17、nds also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work

18、 or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 19. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends20. The underlined word stimu

19、late“ in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislikeWe can learn from the third paragraph that friends always.A laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need helpWe can learn from the passage that.

20、A. people should make friends anytimefriends are people who allow you to cryB. a friend helps you in many waysgood friends are always difficult to meetCDo you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely masc

21、ots first showed on TV. Now, lefs see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen DwerT. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022

22、 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey R

23、hon RhorT can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.21. What does the underlined word “mascot“ mean in the passage?A. A song of the Olymp

24、ic Games.B. A sport of the Olympic Games.C. A symbol of the Olympic Games.D. A sign of the Olympic Games.24.is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Fuwa dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. An astronautD. Shuey Rhon Rhon25. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A.

25、Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.26 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.BShuey Rhon Rh

26、on, likes ice sports and is good at them.C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September.D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A

27、man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her

28、 daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows： Once we have learned something, additional learning trials （尝试）increase the length of time

29、we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. W

30、e not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （乘法 口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examina

31、tion, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really

32、 necessary fbr ones future development.27. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.28. The author explains the

33、 law of overlearning by.A. presenting research findingssetting down general rulesB. making a comparisonusing examples29. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of overlearninga special case of crammingB. a skill to deal with math problemsa basic step towards

34、advanced studies30. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Ifs possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students5 learning interest.第H卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31. The booksto

35、re was quiet, but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the（寂静）.32. The problem was not many people knew me or could even（发音）my name.33. The overnight train runs every night of the week Saturdays.（除之夕卜）My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even（crazy） at me when she was told I

36、failed the exam.34. He was as aware of the power of（知识）and technology after taking part in this activity.35. We celebrated the h birthday of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2021.36. Smoking has s damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible.37. Jane doesnt want to see th

37、e film because it brings her too many bad m.38. Nowadays people cant go on j during holidays because of the virus.39. We should join our hands together to come up with more m to fight against the virus.四、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词 的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Book crossing, a

38、 new way of reading is developing, with book lovers leaving 41 (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed“ by others.The Belarusian National Technical University (BNTU) was 42 first to support the idea in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban,

39、saw a large glass box of books at a Swedish airport. They were free for anyone 43 (read). He was very excited. 44 great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might 45 (keep) in Minsk.“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to ever

40、yone. People can be encouraged 46 (easy) to read/Xalaban explained. Inside the case, there is a special list showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.Teachers, students and even people living nearby brought their books. Besides, booksellers gave away some.47 the help of so many people,

41、a lot of bookcases were set in the university. Not long ago, a Minsk nightclub also placed 48 (bookshelf). During the dance break, people can pick up books or magazines49 were left there by others and read.Nowadays, book crossing is getting 50 (popular) than before. No doubt, its a great way to push

42、 more people to read and make the whole world a library.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.“D

43、ue to the stricter regulations (on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead, “ Sun said.Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese g

44、overnment introduced a guideline(意见)to ease the burden(负担)of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class servic

45、es provided by schools.For example homework for children below the third grade is not allowed while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, training institutions(机构)cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the

46、 school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take

47、part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the childrens overall quality of life during holidays, “ a parent surnamed（姓）Zhou in Guangzhou

48、 told Xinhua.However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.51. Sun Ruifeng didnt choose the swimming training class fbr her son at last, did she?52. Wha