英语--山东省聊城一中2020级高三12月月考检测.docx

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1、2022-2023学年上学期第二次阶段性测试高三英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the woman?A. She will come to China. B. She wont learn Chinese.C. She wants to learnC

2、hinese.2. What does the man mean?A. He is near-sighted.B. He will give a speech in the lecture. C. He wants to attend thelecture.3. Why didnt the woman accept the invitation?A. She was moving to a new apartment.B. She wanted to get ready for her trip.C. She has to prepare for the dinner.4. Where do

3、you think the dialogue takes place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.5. What are they looking at?A. A picture.B. A newspaper.C. A storybook.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Wh

4、at is probably the man?A. An organizer of a party.B. A secretary of a company.C. A receptionist of a restaurant.7. Why did the woman choose a long table?A. It was cheaper.B. They could sit together. C. It was the only table left.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What probably is the man?A. A lawyer.B. A doctor.C.

5、An architect.9. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning?2022-2023学年上学期第二次阶段性测试高三罢语试题参考答案【听力部分】1-5 CCBBA 【阅读理解】21-23 BCB【听力部分】1-5 CCBBA 【阅读理解】21-23 BCB6-10CBACB24-27 ABCA11-15 ACACB28-31 BCBD16-20 BCACB32-35 DBBC【七选五】【完形填空】【语法黑空】36-40 AFDGB41-45 ACADA46-50 C BCD A51-55 ACBDD56. a57.

6、to grow58. approximately59. that60. declining61. projected【应用文】62. countries63.larger64. and65. withDear fellows,With Clear Your Plate campaign gaining ground in society, which advocates saving against wasting, l*d like to call on evelyone to make a diflcrcncc.Its high time we fought against wasting

7、. Here is whal we can do. Firstly, we might as well take active part in the activities our school carries out lo arouse our awareness of saving. Thcrcibrc, we will form the habit of saving. Besides, relevant rules and regulations arc supposed lo be observed strictly such as “eating up all the food w

8、e take in our plates.If everyone makes a contribution, the world will become more bcautilul! Let s join hands and take action immediately!Students* UnionDecember 15*, 2022【读后续写】H hen the movie ended and the lights came on, ! remained seated. Hearing the crowds slowly move towards the door, my heart

9、was beating wildly, but 1 knew if I stood up, I might be discovered. It felt like forever until almost all the people left. 1 peeked at where my aunt and uncle had been and found they wen: gone. Raine nodded at me, and we made a dash out of the door and fled down the stairs. 1 was running towards th

10、e gate of the cinema like crazy when 1 spotted two familiar figures.In front of us yvere my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. *kWc saw you the moment we came in. You havent really enjoyed the movie, have you? Out of breath, we hung our head in shame. Biting my lips, 1 heard Raine trying to defend

11、 oureclvcs, 4klt was my idea. Sir! But school is boring!” A long, horrible silence. I hcn my aunt just asked us to think about how worried my mother and how angry and disappointed my father would be. Raine said no more, and I felt even guiltier. In the end, we decided to make a sinccn: apology to my

12、 parents and my teachers as well.答案详解，【A篇】【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本令人爱不释手的书籍的相关信息。21 .推理判断题。根据。7也处汕部分的内容可知，本书讲述了一艘巨大的飞船在没有指引 的情况卜在宇宙深处航行的故事。由此可推知，Op痛小而cSQ是一部科幻小说。故选B项。22 .细 Q理解题。根据 95 Pounds oj Hope 部分的 Adapted from the authors own experience 可知，95 Pounds of Hope的特殊之处在于它是一本作者根据自己的真实经历改编的书。故选C项。23 .推理判断

13、题。根据 A Certain Smile 部分的 Strongly recommended by psychological doctors 可知，这 部小说被心理医生强烈推荐。由此可推知，彳Certain Smile是心理疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选B项。【B篇】【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处. 父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。24 .细节理解题，根据第一段 They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we d visited可知，孩

14、子们对这张纸质地图很好奇。故选A项。25 .推理判断题，根据笫三段they arc doing mon: than just learning how to gel around. Ihey arc actually developing a ftmdamental skill可知.frevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。故选B 项。26 .细节理解题 o 根据第五段 paper maps arouse big picturv thinking, showing kids that theres a much bigger world out there and helping

15、to direct them within il可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局 思维。故选C项。27 .标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了孩子学会看纸质地图的诸多益处，所以A项最能 概括文章的大意。故选A项。【C篇】略【D篇】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长期的压力的结果，会影响大脑的大小，结构，大脑 的功能及基因的水平。同时介绍了减小压力的方法。32 .细旧理解题。根据笫二段中“It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you re phying a competitive sport,

16、 or have to speak in public.”（它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力，比如 当你参加一项竞技运动,或者不得不在公共场合演讲时。）可知，在竞技性体育比赛和公开演讲之 时的适量紧张是有利的。故选D项。33 .细 19理解题。根据第三段“Chronic（长期的）strcss, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can aflcct brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of yo

17、ur genes/ （长期的压力，比如工作过度或者经常在家争吵,会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至影响到你 的基因水平。）可知，长期的压力会影响你的基因水平。故选B项。34 .词句猜测题。代词”广指代上文提到过的单数第三人称名词、短语或句子，根据第五段中“Cortisol can literally cause your brain lo get smaller in size, loo much of it results in the shrinking of the part ofyour brain that regulates behaviors like conccntralion

18、, dccis沁nmaking, judgemenL and social inleraction.M （皮质醇会导致你的大脑变小。过多的信息会导致大脑中控制集中、决策、判断和社会交往等行为 的部分萎缩。）可知，皮质醇会导致你的大脑变小。再根据划线词所在句“It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus.（这也导致海马体中产生的新脑细胞减少。）.两者属于并列递 进关系，主语相同。因此划线词此处指代上文“oo much of cortisol1故选B项。35 .主旨大意题。根据首段：每天我们都接连不断地承受

19、着压力，它就开始实实在在地改变你的大脑。 以及全文讲到内容，本文总体讲的是压力时人们尤其是人类大脑造成的影响，文末几句提到了我们 要控制压力。故选C项。【七选五】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在与不断打断你的同事或客户交谈中有效地阻 止对方，使自己能顺利表达自己的观点。36 . 上文“Having a conversation with a colleague or customer who constanlly interrupts you is one of lifes most discouraging experiences”可知，与不断打断你的同事或客户交谈，是人生中最令人沮丧

20、的经历之 一。A 项力happens all the time ,顺接上句,并引出卜文“But there arc effective methods you can use to get your own pom1s across.（但是，你可以使用一些有效的方法来表达自己的观点广，符合上卜文语意 连贯。故选A项。37 . 上文“If youYc about to tell an involved story or make a complex proposal, you may be able to protect yourself from interruptions by making

21、 that clear up front （如果你要讲一个旦杂的故事或提出一个旦杂的 提案,你可以事先说清楚，以免被打断），F项Explain that once youre done, you” want the other pciso心input （解释一卜，一旦你讲完了,你会想要听别人的意见）*前一句中的“making that clear up” 与 F 项中的“explain 表意相同，而 F 项中的、，ant the other persons input”与后一句中“By letting the other person know in advance that the opin

22、ion will be heard and valued, youre encouraging that person lo listen carefully lo what youYc about to say to provide a worthwhile response （提前让对方知道他的意见会 被倾听和重视,你是在鼓励对方仔细倾听你将要说的话，并给出一个有价值的回答厂的he opinion will be heard and valued”相呼应，语意连贯。故选F项。38 . Youre nicely putting the interrupter on notice that h

23、e or she has been talking all the time. And ifs time to let others speak.这也是在适时让其他人发言。D 项“Yoifrc also encouraging other members of your group to speak up J与前一句语意顺接，故选D项。39 . “Some people interrupt because ihcir brains work very fast. Theyve already grasped the information you*rc convcymg, and they w

24、ant lo speed up the pace of the discussion.“可知，有人打断你说话是因为他 知道你正在表达的意思，想要加快讨论的速度。那么这个打断是有利于交流的，是有价值的。G项 Consider if the inlcrruption has value/,*符合本段内容.故为中心句。故选G项。40 .空前“Getting interrupted is always unpleasant, but you dont have lo suffer it in silence.,可知， 被丹 山 总是令人不快的，但你不必默默忍受，你得说出来。B项“Make sure y

25、ou gel to have your say （确保你有发言权），与前面的“你不必默默忍受R语意一致。是对上文的总结。故选B项。【完型填空】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一次滑舌经历及感受。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何一个周末，你都会发现我在游泳、滑水或骑自行车你能说到 的一切 o 我都做到了。A. name 说出：B. send 发送：C. grasp 抓住：D. buy 买。根据“Any weekend, yoiTd find me swimming, waterskiing, or riding bikes”可知，作者百欢户外运动，别人说出的一切，她都做过。 故选A项。42 .

26、考查动词短语辨析句意向上。A. gave up放弃:B. looked for寻找:C. jumped at欣然接受：D. lived on靠 生活。根据Ggured it wouldnX be thal 5 tolcanT并结合卜文描写作者滑雪可知，作 者欣然接受了邀请。故选C项。43 .形容词词义辨析。句意：华竟,我还是相当健康的。A.Et健康的：B. eager渴望的：C gentle温 柔的：D. reliable 可靠的。根据After al及And 1 used to water ski that has to count lor something, rights可知，作者认为自

27、己很健康，也经常进行滑水运动，因此对于自己来说，滑舌不会太难。故选 A项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我们的教练，我是“初级水平时我和一些以前只滑过几次看的 女人分为一组。A. charged 要价：B. shared 分享：C. equipped 装备：D. grouped 分组。根据“with some women”可知，作者和几个女人分到了一组。故选D项。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就被甩在了后面。A.dust灰尘：Bstect街道：Cair空气：D. mess 杂乱。根据Obviously, skiing “a handful of times “before do

28、esnt 10 never7可知,作者 被其他人甩在身后。leave in the dust”为固定短语，意思为：抛在身后。故选人项。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，以前“滑过几次并不等于“从来没有。A.fnx释放：B. assist 协助：C. equal 等同于：D. prevent 预防。根据Immediately, I was left in the 9.”可知,作者被 只参加过几次滑雪的其他人甩在身后.意识到滑过几次的人不等同于从来没有滑过的人。故选C项。47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这还不算太糟！ A.lalc晚的：B.bad糟桂的：C. reasonable 合理

29、的：D. accessible 可达 到的。根据“When we reached the top, 1 started down an easy grexn 11w ith others in our group.及本段中后段内容可知，作者刚升始的遭遇还不算糟糕。故选B项。48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里只有一个念头：我要死了。A.sccrrl秘客：B. motivalion动 力：C.thought想法:D.comment评论。根据through my mind”可知,作者脑海中蹦出了“我要死 力的 想法。故选C项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的自负没有让我停卜来，所以我

30、起飞了我的意思是，真 的匕起来 J。A. stand 站立：B. rise 升起：C. disappear 消失：D.stop 停止。收据so 1 lookof，I mean, really took off”可知，作者的自负没有让作者停下来。故选D项。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去控制，开始加速，最后一头扎进了等地里。A-now雪： B. river 河流：C. sea 海：D. forest 森林。根据力 started leaning out of control, picking up speed以推测.作者加速失去控制，栽倒在雪里。故选A项。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句

31、意：事实匕一开始我的同行们都认为我有滑舌的天赋，这给她们留卜. 了深刻的印象 A. impressed印象深刻的：B.frightened害怕的:C.disappointed失望的:D.rircd劳 累的。根据“that 1 had a natural 17 for skiing”可知，作者的队友起初对于作者的滑雪天赋印象 深刻。故选A项。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear恐惧：B. answer回答：C.talent天赋：D. prclWrcncc偏爱。 根据本句语境可知，作者的队友认为作者有滑雪天就。故选C项。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她们意识到这速度不是有意导

32、致事故的原因。A.smuhr相似 的：B. intentional 故意的：C. diflerent 不同的；D. accuralc 精确的。根据“In fact, my fellow skiers werc initially 16 thinking that 1 had a natural 17 ft)r skiing/可知，队友们起初认为作者有滑雪天赋，之后滑雪时，她们意识到作者的速度不是有意的。故选B项。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还在为这次撞击感到震惊,但不知何故，我在身体和精神上都 聚集了力量 多滑几次，我很恋兴我做到J。A.esuIis结果：B. data数据：C ma

33、lcrials材料：D. strength力量。根据“both physically and mentally”可知，作者身体和精神上都聚集了力量,接着多滑 了几次。故选D项。55 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honest诚实的：B. cautious谨慎的：C. patient耐心的：D. happy 开心的。根据I did及but I did gin a little more confidence and speed after each run J可知,作者认为 自己增加了信心，每次滑雪速度都增加了，很开心。故选D项。【语法填空】略【听力材料】Text 1M: 1 would

34、 be happy to (each you Chinese if you want to I cam.W: It is not a bad idea. 1 havc a lot of business in China.Text 2W: rhcrc will be a lecture about how lo protext ones eyes in the science hall tonighl. Would you like to go with me?M: Swr. Thats just what 1 need.Text 3M: How about going to dinner a

35、nd a movie with me tonight, Jenny?W: I d love to, bul I havent packed yet and my flight leaves at five tomorrow morning.Text 4W: May 1 use the phone in my room for long-distance calls?M: Well, ne prefer our customers to use our public phone in the hall for kng-distance calls.W: 1 hanks a lotText 5W:

36、 Who飞 that in the picture?M: That s my uncle. He is very kind. But 1 havent seen him for 10 years.W: How come?M: He has lived in London since he got a job then:.Text 6M: Hello. The Italian Restaurant.W: Hi. Tm calling about a group booking tor this Saturday evening, December 14th.M: What time did yo

37、u have in mind?W: Is seven OK?M: Let me check. 7 oclock is fine. How many people will there be in total?W: 1 think about 20 will turn up.M: Okay, 1*11 prepare for 20. And the seating: you could have ihrex large round tables, or a single bng table.W: 7 We would like to be together. We,ll take one of

38、those long tables.M: No problem. We ll sex you on Saturday then.Text 7M: Hi, Beth. I d like to buy a bus ticket to New York, please.W: Oh, what lime do you want to leave, Mr. Johnson?M: Well, lomorrow morning, as early as 1 can. got to see a client and appear in court before noon.W: 1 here s a bus c

39、vciy thirty minutes starting at 5:20 a.m.M: Then, l,d like to leave at that lime. Wait. my lifes going to drop me off here on her way to work.Could you give me a 6:20 ticket instead?W: Sure. Wll that be one-way or round-trip?M: Oh, 1 probably should buy a ruund-trip ticket now because ill be coming

40、back tomorrow evening. Do you have a bus that comes around 8 W?W: Yes.the res one at 8 oclock.M: Okay,Ill take that. 1 told my wife that we d go to see a movie at 920.Text 8W: Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Steve?M: Yes, Tina. How arc you doing?W: A bit busy, you know,Im busy preparing for th

41、e tinal exam next week.Im afraid 1 will fail in Mr. lavlors course. He is always strict with us.M: Oh, we have done a lot of exercises last weekend. So take it easy! l ina. Id like to invite you to a concert this evening. 1 remember you did say you like country music.W: Yes. its very kind of you. Bu

42、t Em afraid 1 wont go because Im really busy prcpanng tor the test.M: Its nothing. The concert is still on next Friday. (QWe can go that time alter finishing the exams.W: That will be fine. What time exactly?M: Well, it starts at 7:00 p.m. 1 will call you again when I get tickets.W: Thank you. See y

43、ou then.Text 9M: What happened in here, Mary? Why arc then: some dead plants?W: 1 did it. Every plant is alive and ends up dead in my hand. I definitely do not have a green thumb.M:People always say thaU but its not that hard to keep house plants. What did you do to care for this one?W: That one had

44、 a big flower on it, so 1 put it in the sunlight.M: This is a winter plant from north China. It doesnt do well in direct sunlight. Just move it in and keep it in the shade. Didn t you look up how to care for it when you bought it?W: No. 1 just thought it was pretty, and it was doing OK in the shop.M

45、: And this one herc is all yellow. $)That means you gave it too much water.W: loo much water? But if it doesnt need the water, it neednt drink it.M: Thals not how plants work. I m afraid the root system of this one is destroyed. Youll have to throw this one away.Look, heres an app with plant informa

46、tion.Text 10M: The history of the cable car in San Francisco is an interesting one. Cable cars were invented before the automobile, in the days when horse-drawn stircicars weir a popular and inexpensive form of public transportalion. One day, Andrew Hallidic saw a terrible accident involving a stree

47、tcar. 3)This event apparently influenced his decision to try to find a safer way to transport people.Hallidic thought he could use wire rope to make wire cables. He believed that the cables would be strong enough to pull the cable cars. Next, he needed someone to help him design the cars.He hired Wi

48、lliam E. Eppelsheimen a German engineer to design the first cable car line. Hallidic also needed the formal permission to build the system. He obtained it from a bwycr named Benjamin Brooks.On August 2, 1873, llallidie himself drove the first cable car from Jones Street to Kearney Street by way of Clay Street. This line came to be known as the Clay Street Hill line.About one month after the test run, the Clay Street Hill line opened for publ