2023中考英语专题复习：一般过去时复习要点讲解与练习.docx

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1、般蚌时习与一、一般过去时的用法：1 .表示过去某一时间、某一确定时刻、某一时刻之后发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 表示过去的时间状语连用。如：They had a good swim last Sunday.他们上星期天游泳游的真痛快。My father joined the Party in 1999.我父亲是在 1999 年入党的。注意：有时也可以不用时间状语，所指的过去时间可用暗示的方法或上下文表达出来。 如：Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗？I grew up right here.我就是在这儿长大的。2 .表示过去一段时间内经常的、反复出现的动作或状态，常和一定的时间状

2、语或频度 状语连用。如：When we lived in the countryside, we went to town very often.我们住在乡下时，常常进城。For years she called on us daily.多年来，她总是每天都来看我们。3 .表示过去发生的一系列动作或情况。如：I got up, washed, dressed and went downstairs to have breakfast.我起床、洗脸、穿衣、下楼去吃早饭。She got up early in the morning, carried water, swept the floor

3、for the grandma and then went out to work.她一早起来，给老奶奶挑水、扫地，然后出去上班去了。4 .当联想的是一个过去的动作或情况时，常用一般过去时。如：What did you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？What was the report about?那个报告是什么内容？说明：以上两例中所涉及的看电影、听报告等情况都是刚才发生的，或说话前某一时 刻发生的。如果要表示说话人在看电影、听报告过程中，或在泛泛而谈某报告、某电影的 看法或印象时，那么要用一般现在时。5 .在评价历史任务，谈到已去世的人的情况时多用一般过去时。

4、如：Premier Zhou was a good premier.周总理是位好总理。Lei Feng was a fine son of the people.雷锋是人民的优秀儿子。二、一般过去时的时间状语：1 .常用的、特定的一般过去时的时间状语：(1)含有 yesterday 的时间词。如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday 等。(2)含有 last 的时间短语。如 last week/month/year/term, last Sunday/Sa-today, last night 等。(3)含有“

5、in, on, at+表示过去的时间词”。如in 2007, on July 3, 1999等。(4)含有 ago 的短语。如 a moment ago, three days ago, two years ago 等。(5)含有 that, those 的时间词。如 that morning, at that time, those days 等。(6)时间词或短语then, just now, once等。2 .根据具体情况和意思来决定的时间短语：(1)含有 this 的时间短语,如 this morning/aftemoon/evening 等。如：My friend Li Kai ca

6、me to visit me this morning.我的朋友李凯今天上午来看望了我。(2)时间词today, this week, this year等也可与一般过去时连用，但它们必须指过去, 决不包括“现在”在内。如：I didnt see her in the classroom today.今天在教室里我没看到她。3 .两个动词用and连接时，如果前一个动词是一般过去时态，那么后一个动词也要用 一般过去时。如：She put on her coat and went out.她穿上夕卜套出去了。4 .在讲述或表达过去的故事经历时，常用一般过去时。如：Long, long ago, t

7、here was a king; he had a beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他有一个美丽的女儿。三、规那么动词过去式的读音：现提供口诀一那么：清后 ，浊元(d), 后面读(id) o说明：清辅音之后读作，浊辅音和元音之后读作9，在、（d）之后读作 （id）。四、含be动词的句式变化：1 .肯定句：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；当主语是第 二人称单数或复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：He was late for school yesterday.他昨天上学迟至ij 了。They were in the library just

8、 now.他们刚才在图书室里。2 .否认句：在was/were之后加否认词not即可变为否认句，即：主语+was/were+not+ 表语+其他。was not可缩写成wasnt, were not可缩写成werent。例如：My lather wasnt at work yesterday.我父亲昨天没上班。Mr. and Mrs. Black werent in Beijing last week.布莱克夫妇上周不在北京。3 . 一般疑问句:把was/were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句，即Was/Were+ 主语+表语+其他？。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/wee；其否认

9、回答为：No,主语 +wasn,t/weren,t.o 例如：Were you in the classroom just now?刚才你在教室里吗？Yes, I was.是的，我在教室里。No, I wasnt.不，我不在。4 .特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where were you born?你在哪里出生？2）特殊疑问词（作主语）+过去式+其它+表过去的时间状语。如：Who was in the office just now?刚才谁在办公室里？五、含行为动词的句式变化：1 .肯定句：主语+过去式+其它+表过去的时间状语。2 .否认句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它+表

10、过去的时间状语。3 . 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它+表过去的时间状语。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did；否认回答为：No,主语+didnt。如:They carried the books to the classroom just now.They didnt carry the books to the classroom just now.Did they carry the books to the classroom just now?Yes, they did./No, they didnt.4 .特殊疑问句：1)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：When did you

11、r father go to work yesterday?你父亲昨天什么时候去上班的？2)特殊疑问词(作主语)+过去式+其它+表过去的时间状语。如：Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday?昨天谁擦黑板了 ？练一练：I .用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. What day(be) yesterday?It(be) Friday.2. (be) you at home at ten last night?Yes, I.3. We often(go) swimming after class last year.4. Last Sunday we(want) to

12、go for a picnic but it(rain).5. Where(be) Tom born?He(be) born in America.6. Mother(put) on her coat and went out.7. your parents(come) to China in 2004?No, they.8. Why your uncle(move) there three years ago?Because he(find) work there.9. Lucy and Lily(not play) games the day before yesterday.10. He

13、 said they(have) a meeting last week.11. Last term we(learn) 350 words.12. The bus stopped, the door opened and the old man(get) on it.13. Jim(see) his teacher in the street just now.14. Who(buy) a new MP4 for you on your birthday?15. Dad(take) us to our hometown last summer.n.选择下面给出的动词，并用其适当形式填空。fl

14、y, buy, live, be, forget, write, draw, visit, wash, invent1. ：Uncle Wang that machine last year?Yes, he did. It could help the farmers a lot.2. Tm sorry, Miss Gao. I didnt finish my homework. I to do it.3. I a letter to the famous basketball player, Yao Ming, last night.4. Tomorrow is Teachers Day.

15、I some flowers for my English teacher.5. Who your school four days ago?6. The Blacks enjoy in China. They always ask their friends to come to visitChina.7. Look! The two students pictures on the blackboard.8. I cant go out for a walk with you, Kate. I have a lot of clothes.9. Tom his model plane ove

16、r there. Cant you see?10. There a football match on TV yesterday evening.in.按要求改写以下各句。1. They are here now.(用 just now 改写句子)They just now.2. I stayed at home yesterday.(改为否认句)I at home yesterday.3. I was born in Beijing.(对划线局部提问) you?4. He didnt go to England last year.(改为肯定句)He to England last year

17、.5. Han Mei can swim this year.（用 in 2006 改写句子）Han Mei in 2006.6. We began to study English two years ago.（改为否认句）We to study English two years ago.7. The children watched TV last night.（对划线局部提问） the children TV?8. Mr Green lived in Shanghai half a year ago.（改为一般疑问句）Mr Green in Shanghai half a year a

18、go?9. On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop.（改为否认句） On her way home she a new pen at a shop.10. They didn5t know the way to the station a moment ago.（改为肯定句） They the way to the station a moment ago.答案：I .l.was, was 2.Were, was 3.went4.wanted, rained 5.was, was11. ut7.Did, come, didnt 8.did,

19、 move, found 9.didnt play 10.hadH.learnt（learned）12.got13.saw 14.bought 15.took12. 1.Did, invent/buy2.forgot3.wrote 4.am going to buy 5.visited6.living 7.are drawing8.to wash 9.is flying 10.was111. 1.were here2.didnt stay 3.Where were, born 4.went5.could swim6.didnt begin 7.When did, watch 8.Did, live9.didnt by 10.knew