重庆市第十一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语（解析Word版）.docx

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1、重庆H一中高2025届高一上期末考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟总分150分）第I卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符 合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。1. What does the woman also want to be?A. A director. B. An actress. C. A songwriter.2. What will Sam do tonight?A. Take a flight. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.3. What does the man suggest they do first?A. Eat something. B. Get out of town. C. Take some medicine.4. What does the man like ab

3、out the womans shirt?A The price. B. The color. C. The material.5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Body temperature.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What will

4、 （he speakers do next?A. Go to the concert.B. Do some exercise.C. Have coffee with some people.7. When is the mans next class?A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one and a half hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workcrs. B. Family members. C. Teac

5、her and student.资源。【16题详解】根据上文 “Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more, or you，ve been out of shape recently. （t!i 许你的医生建议你多锻炼，或者你最近身体状况不佳）”和下文“But how do you find the motivation, time and resources to get fit, particularly if you havent exercised for a while?（但是，尤其是在你有一段时间没有锻 炼的情况卜.，

6、你如何找到锻炼的动力、时间和资源呢?）可知，此处内容与也许你决定减肥了有关，选项 C “Maybe youve decided that its time to lose some weight （也许你已经决定是时候减肥了）”符合题意。故 选Co【17题详解】根据上文“For some people, hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started.（对一些 人来说，从医生那里听到坏消息往往是开始行动的足够动力）”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与 去医生那里做次健康检查有关，选项 G 4

7、t So its a good idea to get a health check before starting if you havenexercised for years （所以，如果你已经多年没有锻炼了，在开始锻炼之前做一次健康检查是一个好 主意）”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 “ However, finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging.（然而,找 出时间和精力来适应你的日常生活是具有挑战性的）”可知，此处内容与找锻炼时间有关，选项E“Wc k

8、now being “time pooP is a common reason for not exercising （我们知道“时间紧迫”是不锻炼的一个常见原 因）”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文 “you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable （你可以鼓励一 个朋友加入你或加入个运动小组，让它变得有趣）”可知，此处与下文形成条件关系，内容与提出如果 感到运动无聊有关，选项A If you find exercise boring （如果你觉得运动很无聊）”

9、符合题意。故选A。【2（）题详解】根据下文 “And rather than improving muscle strength with weights at the gym, you can fill milk bottles with water instead.（你可以用牛奶瓶装水，而不是在健身房通过举重来增强肌肉力量）”可知，此处内容与讲述 许多运动不需要特殊器材有关，选项 F “Many exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, dont need special equipmeni （许多运动，包括俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，都不需要特殊器材）”

10、符合题意。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to 21 cat sit

11、ting.For me, cat sitting is about 22 two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in nconlc 23 without rent while theyre on holiday. The owners get 24 cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer 25 tha

12、n just watering plants or walking dogs Im more of a cat person.I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 26 for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so ils not surprising that I 27 more with some than others. An owner once told me not to 28 her

13、cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!Cat sitting helps me with my 29 anxiety disorder, too. 1 want to be around people, but sometimes I cant. Sometimes, this anxiety even 30 me from leaving (he house. But si

14、nce becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 31 Having my own 32 gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have 33 helped.Now I have stayed in 25 houses. 3430 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone【解析】

15、on 35 One day I want (o save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.21. A. studyB. startC. observeD. train22. A. connectingB.judgingC. comparingD. teaching23. A. officesB. heartsC. livesD. homes24. A. freeB. toughC. seriousD. possible25. A. testB. gameC. drcamD.exchange26. A. employersB. assist

16、antsC. instructorsD. companions27. A. hateB. bondC. mindD. trust28. A. guideB. orderC. expectD. scare29. A. musicalB. culturalC. socialD. personal30. A. savesB. discouragesC. protectsD. tells31. A. improvedB. sufferedC. worsenedD. formed32. A. catB.jobC. flatD.space33. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD.

17、narrowly34. A. attended toB. given awayC. brought upD. left out35. A. holidayB. rentC. saleD. credit【答案】21. B 22. AA 32. D 33. C23. D 24. A34. A 35. B25. D 26. D 27. B28. C 29. C 30. B31【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍， 并且节省了房租。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C

18、. observe 观察；D. train 训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale可知，作者决定 开始替人照顾猫。故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A. connecting 联系；B. judging 判断；C. comparing 比较;D. teaching 教。根据下文“I get to stay inpeoples3without rent while theyre on holiday. The owners get4cat sit

19、ting可知,照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts 心；C. lives生命；D. homes家。根据下文“while theyre on holiday”可知,作者在别人度假的时候免费 住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tough困难的：C. serious 严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“without rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人

20、也不用花钱请人来照顾 猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game 游戏；C. dream 梦；D. exchange 交换。根据上文I get to stay in peoples3without rent while theyreon holiday. The owners get4cat sitting. Il also means that there is someone to keep an eye on （heir homeswhile they areaway可知，别人请

21、作者来照顾猫作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. employers 雇主；B. assistants 助手；C. instructors 导师；D. companions 伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. bond （使）建立亲密关系;C. mind介意;D. trust信任。根据

22、上文“Cats have such different personalitiesw可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇 了。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一 次。A. guide 指导；B. order 命令；C. expect 指望；D. scare 使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文 “as il had happened onlyonce”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选 Co【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓

23、解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化 的；C. social 社交的；D. personal 个人的。根据下文I want to be around people, but sometimes I cant”可 知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects 保护；D. tells 告诉。根据上文I want to be around people, but sometimes I cant和 “my9anxiety disorde

24、r可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。 31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered 遭受；C. worsened 恶化；D. formed 形成。根据下文“gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want ”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的 心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自

25、己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cal猫：B. job工作；C.fla公 寓；D. space 空间。根据上文 “stay in peoples3without rent while theyre on holiday ” 可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. really真正地；D. narrowly 刚好，勉强地。根据上文since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has11 可知，猫真的帮了

26、大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫; 省下了 1万多英镑的房租。A. attended to 照顾；B. given away 赠送;C. brought up 养大；D. left out 遗漏。根据上文 ubecoming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了 I万多英镑的房租。A. holiday假期；B. rent房租;C. sale出售,销售；D. credit信用。根据第3空后的“without re

27、nt”可知,作 者省下了 1万多英镑的房租。故选B“第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The tea 36 has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. 37 (Tradition) tea pro

28、cessing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCOs Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 38 November 29th. Speaking of the reasons 39 the application succeeded, UNESCO said that Chinas tea culture helps develop social practices, conv

29、entional skills and handmade products. Not only 40(be) tea-related customs found across the country but also they influence the rest of the worldin various fields. In China, there are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, contributing

30、to over 3.0(X)41 (graduate) specializing in tea production and artevery year, according to the ministry.The successful application can 42 (far) help improve teas international influence and help in better protecting and handing down the techniques and associated tea culture. It will make this cultur

31、al heritage more visible to 43 public and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, said that they will 44(application) for more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristicswhich

32、show Chinese spirit 45(promote) Chinese culture globally.【答案】36. that#whichTraditional37. on39. why40. are41. graduates42. furtherthe44. apply45. to promote【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。几千年来，茶一直让世界欣喜和着迷，如今，茶作为人类共同的文化瑰宝， 终于获得了全球顶级认可。II月29日，中国传统茶叶加工技术及其社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织 人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，茶一直让世界欣喜和着

33、迷，如今，茶作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，终于 获得了全球顶级认可。定语从句修饰先行词tea,在从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which。故填 that/whicho【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：II月29日，中国传统茶叶加工技术及其社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织人类非 物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰名词techniques应用形容词traditional,作定语，句首单词首字母要大 写。故填 Traditional。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：11月29 口，中国传统茶叶加工技术及其社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物 质文化遗产代表作名录。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【39

34、题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在谈到申请成功的原因时，联合国教科文组织表示，中国的茶文化有助于发展社 会习俗、传统技能和手工产品。定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语，故用why。故填 why。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅全国各地都有与茶有关的习俗，而且它们在各个领域影响着世界其他地方。 此处为部分倒装，主语为customs,谓语用复数。为一般现在时。故填are。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据该部表示，在中国，有40多所职业学院和80所大学开设了茶科学或茶文化专 业，每年有3000多名毕业牛.专门从事茶叶牛.产和艺术。graduate为可数名词，由3000修饰应用复数

35、形 式。故填 graduales。42题详解】考查副词。句意：成功的应用有助于进一步提高茶叶的国际影响力，有助于更好地保护和传承工艺和相 关茶文化。修饰动词help应用副词further,作状语。故填further。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它将使这一文化遗产更加为公众所知，并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊 重。短语the public表示“公众”。故填the。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永建表示，他们将申请更多具有中国 特色的非物质文化遗产项目，展示中国精神，在全球推广中国文化。作谓语，结合will可知为一般将来 时。故填apply。【

36、45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永建表示，他们将申请更多具 有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，展示中国精神，在全球推广中国文化。作目的状语应用不定式。故 填 to promote。第三节单词填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）根据空格后的要求用单词的正确形式或者适当的词补全句子。46. I am very（anxiety） about it and wondering if my final paper was left aboard.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很着急，不知道我的期末论文是

37、不是落在船上了。作表语，应用形容词 anxiouso 故填 anxiouso47. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep（印象）on me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我第一次看见他，他开朗的个性给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文lefta deep可知此处为短语leave a deep impression on sb.,表示“给留下深刻印象”，应填名词impression作宾语。故填impressiono48. There was much live

38、ly（辩论）about whether women should spend more time in the home.【答案】debate【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：关于女性是否应该花更多时间在家进行了激烈的争论。根据句中lively 可知，此处应该填名词在there be结构中作主语；再根据谓语动词was和much可知，该用不可数数名词 debate,表示“辩论”。故填debate。49. Its not all that hard to build an （advance） and large vocabulary.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】advanced【解析】【分

39、析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:构建一个高级的、庞大的词汇表并不难。根据空格后and large vocabulary可 知，此处用advance过去分词转化的形容词advanced和large并列一起作定语修饰名词。故填advancedo 50. It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at （he（目的地）but in the journey itself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们常说旅行的乐趣不是在于到达目的地而是在旅行本身。根据空格前的

40、定 冠词ihe可知，空格处填名词作介词at的宾语。故填destinationo51. Ils my pleasure（arrange） for this trip when you are in Chongqing.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to arrange【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴在您来重庆的时候为您安排这次旅行。分析句子，句中it为形 式主语，设空处使用不定式结构作主语，表示“去做某事。arrange为动词，意为“安排”。故填to arrange oAccording to （he timetable, （he track and field（比赛项Fl） w

41、ill take place this afternoon.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答窠】events【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：根据赛程表，田径比赛将在今天下午举行。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主 语，表示“比赛项目”用event,此处表示更数意义。故填events。52. We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and（detennine）.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。此处应用名词作介词wi【h的 宾语，和

42、名词courage是并列关系，应用名词determination,意为“决心”，为不可数名词，故填 determination 153. After the earthquake, most people（幸存），but they suffered a lot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：地震后，大多数人幸存了下来，但他们遭受了很多痛苦。根据汉语提示可知 应填动词survive,结合后文suffered可知用一般过去时。故填survived,Nearly everything in the city（destroy） and about 7

43、5% of the citys factories and buildings were gone.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was destroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了，大约75%的工厂和建筑消失了。 主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Nearly everything,谓 语用单数。故填was destroyed。54. She was good at physics（即使：尽管）the fact that she found it boring.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】despite

44、【解析】分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：她很擅长物理，尽管她发现了物理很无聊这个事实。设空处后面为名词，可 推断设空处需要填写表示“即使，尽管“含义的介词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填despite。【点睛】No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in（vary） activities on Earth Day. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法参与地球日的各种活动。分析句子结构可 知，名词activities前缺少形容词作定语，故填vario

45、us。55. It is（值得的）to watch Magic Trip at Mid-Autumn Festival.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中秋节看魔幻之旅是值得的。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“值得 的”应用形容词worthwhile, be worthwhile to do sth.固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故填worthwhile。56. Protective measures are necessary if the citys cultural heritage is to be（preserve）.（所给词的适当

46、 形式填空）【答案】preserved【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果要保护城市的文化遗产，保护措施是必要的。不定式在句中作表 语，动词preserve（保护）和主语the citys cultural heritage是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词preserved和 to be构成不定式的被动，故填preserved o57. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one di

47、rection.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝 着一个方向发展。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词 one unified country,代表地点，用 where。故填 where。第二节书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你给他回复一封信，内容包括：1）参加中文学习班，掌握语音语调（四个声调）；2）看中文节目、报纸和杂志，唱中文歌；3）写中文日记；4）背诵经典等。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当添加细

48、节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：语调intonalion;声调tone;经典作品classicDear Tom,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here arc a few suggestions. First of all, you may as well take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it is also helpful to learn Chinese songs and read books, newspapers and magazi