湖南省永州市新田县第二中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省永州市新田县第二中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题With the word”PM2. 5appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to itand seek health tips for smoggy days. Ks5uA. constantly B. instantly C. rarely D. directly参考答案：A略23. If you dont go to the museum tomorrow,.A. nor do I B. nor shall I C. I neither

2、will D. either I will参考答案：B略3. You can not imagine a child so cruelly.A. to treatB. treatingC. being treated D. to betreated参考答案：C略4.can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. Nobody. B. Anybody. C. Somebody. D. Everybody参考答案：AWhen Peter speaks in public

3、, he always has trouble the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of参考答案：A略5. Do you work in a hospital?,I work for a private clinic here in town.A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Normally参考答案：.【CW析：呼壹留讨用法.极解题干前W句句意可知actual廿为正唠答案.意为,实除匕够实上.左Jt及东句上句诃语_有些不一致.略If

4、 we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support andencouragement.A. in sympathy with B. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们 就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of依据；C. in honour of 为纪念；D. in contrast wi

5、th与形成对比，故选A。6. The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls adventurous experiences.A. in recognition of B. in defence of C. in terms of D. in favor of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路 线,而选择冒险体验。A. in recognition of 承认；B. in d

6、efence of 保护；C. in terms of 依 据；按照；D.in favor of支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。【点睛】“in +名词+ of短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1. in advance of 在之先， 月生过Galileos theory were in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想超越了 他所生活的 时代。2. in behalf of代表，为了的利益I did all I could in behalf of my friend.为朋友的利益,我做了所能做的一切。3. in case of如果发

7、生，如遇到In case of danger, you must be calm,如果遇到危险， 你必须镇定。注意：in the case of就来说，至少in charge of 看护，管理He is in charge of the school.他负责管理这所学校。注意：in the charge of由管理in course of 正在之中The bridge is in course of construction.大桥正在建设中。注意：in the course of在期间，在的过程中in consequence of的结果， 由于In consequence of heating

8、, the length of the iron bar increased.由于受热, 铁棒的长度增加 了。4. in defence of保卫，为辨护The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 士 兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。5. in favour of赞成，有利于Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐 会。6. in fear of担心,害怕The family that lived here fled in

9、 fear of the enemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。7. in front of 前面（范围以外）In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy. 一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：in the front of在前部（范围内）Though he graduated from a famous university, he was failure as teacher.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; theD. /; /参考答案：AMo Yans writing has him a large audience, not onl

10、y in China butoverseas.A. deservedB. expandedC. admittedD. gained参考答案：DMr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveD. might arriveC. must have arrived参考答案：A略7. My mother classical music while I am rock music.A is fond of, in B likes, like C is intere

11、sted in; into D interests; enjoy 参考答案：8. Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sport. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A. appointment B. assistance

12、C. analysis D. ambition参考答案:CWe the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedC. could have facedD. must have faced参考答案:Co虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能How frequently, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.A. performed B. performing C. being perform

13、ed D. to be performed 参考答案：A-How do you find the Chinese Character Dictation Competition on CCTV?.-Great! It has brought us a wonderful experience and cant beA. as educationalB. so educationalC. most educationalD. more educational参考答案：【答案】D【解析】试题分析，句意：-你认为中央电视台的中国汉字拼写大赛怎么样？-好极了，它给我带来很好的经历，不 能再有教育意义了

14、.否定词和比锤5连用表示最高级的用法，所以选D。考点，考查形容词比较级If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be put D. would be put参考答案：A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据 主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句用had done形式，system与put to use是动度关系,故选A。50. No matter how frequen

15、tly, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised参考答案：B略二、完型填空19. When I first heard about couchsurfing（沙发漫游）,1 was skeptical.Put up travelers free of 41 and help them on their way?Give me a break.However,my 42 went into overdrive as I rea

16、d articles of couchsurfers,so I 43 a trip to Finland,a country Id always wanted to44If ever any anxiety existedjt 45 when my first host Ari met me at the train station in Helsinki.He gave me a(n) 46 welcome and hiked with me to his 47 ,where he handed me a key to his home and 48 me tea.If this was w

17、hat couchsurfing was all about_49 and welcomethen I had a wonderful 50 .I began to 51 the idea.What drove people to open their homes to 52 ?l suppose there was a bit of curiosity,but also a 53 to reach out and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might 54 their own lives.I became more 55 when my nex

18、t host drove 30 kilometers to pick me up at the train station and took me to her home.The family 56 me like a long-lost.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven 57 ,Seven new friends.One of the hosts asked,Arent you afraid?l wasnt sure of a(n) 58 response then,but I am now:Of what?lf couchsurfing 59 me anythin

19、g,its this:Most people are good and generous.And there is a basic human desire to 60 .Where will couchsurfing take me next?l cant wait to find out.B.charge C.responsibility D.troubleB.observationB.abandonedB.unite C.runC.curiosityC.postponedD.leaveD.energy0.planned45.A.increased B.changed45.A.increa

20、sed B.changedC.disappeared0.surfacedB.officialC.warm D.cautious47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garageB.servedC.lent D.soldB.dependence C.hope D.trustB.start C.reward0.invitation51.A.carry outB.try outC.reflect onD.hit onB.strangers C.settlers0.passengers53.A.suggestion B.competence C.promise53.A.s

21、uggestion B.competence C.promiseD.desireB.ruin C.enrichD.shapeB.skepticalC.seriousD.rigidB.praisedC.introduced D.receivedB.hosts C.options0.attractionsB.positiveC.strong0.correctB.awardedC.taughtD.costB.connectC.challengeD.travel参考答案:41-45 BCDAC51-55 CBDCA46-50 CABDB56-60 DBACB20. I can remember the

22、 day when my Father told me the news in a restaurant. Now almost two years have passed since that day. Looking back, I thought it almost seems like a 41 from a movie. My dad had just told me that he was going overseas to 42 our country in Iraq. I didnt shout or 43 , but a river of tears did fall fro

23、m my eyes. The only thing I could 44 on my way home was, Why my dad? Why now?Shortly after he 45 , I began my junior year in high school. In the beginning, we wrote letters and emails to 46 all the time. Though we had an eight-hour zone difference, we were able to 47 fairly well. Every morning befor

24、e 48 , I would run to my 49 to check my email and wait 50 to see if there was a message in my inbox. His emails were always a great way to start the 51 because he would always have a funny 52 or joke to tell me. We were never really 53 before he left, because at that lime all he wanted to 54 was wha

25、t was going on in my life, but I just didnt want to 55 and let him into my world.56 , it was time for my dad to return home from the battlefield. Almost a year had passe and I was so 57 to see him and get one of his big bear hugs.Today as Im about to have a new adventure at college, I fell closer to

26、 my dad than ever. 58 my dad and I have a(n) 59 wav to go in building our father-daughter relationship, I 60 that it will continue to develop in the years to come.41 .A. role B. dream C. signal D. scene.A. tour B. represent C. serve D. defend42 .Acry B. give up C. calm down D. complain44A. try out B

27、. think about C. get through D. look into45 . A. left B. stopped C. responded D. decided. A. everyone B. others C. another one D. each other46 .A.take a photo B. set an example C. keep in touch D. play a part.A. study B. darkness C. work D. school47 .A. classroom B. table C. computer D. door5O.Aeage

28、rlyB. patiently C. proudlyD. carefully51.A dayB. conversation C. journeyD. race52.A. dreamB. ideaC. storyD. reason53.A. cheerfulB. closeC. painfulD. upset54.A. improveB. appreciateC. proveD. know55.A. hold upB. come upC. open upD. speed up56.A. GraduallyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Eventually57.A. puzz

29、ledB. shockedC. excitedD. satisfied58.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. Unless59.A. separateB. longC. properD. easy60.A. noticeB. hopeC. concludeD. imagine参考答案:41-45DCABA 46-50DCDCA51-55ACBDC56-60DCABB三、阅读理解21. From Whatsapp to WeChat, the world has plenty of choices when it comes to messaging apps that

30、connect friends and strangers on the Internet. The market is so crowded that for a new competitor to even get noticed, theyd have to come up with something new. Enter Die With Me, a fresh chat app that can only be used when your smart phone has 5% or less battery left.Die With Me allows total strang

31、ers with low battery to enter an online chatroom and talk as they wait for their smart phones to shut off completely. Using Die With Me requires nothing more than choosing a username first and allowing the app to read your battery situation.The idea behind the app was to turn the terrible experience

32、 of dealing with low phone battery into a positive one. The apps co-developer Dries Depoorter said, /zl was in a strange city and my phone battery was low when I was on my way back to the hotel. I was really stressed about this as night fell. At that moment, I had the idea for an app that we could o

33、nly use when we had low battery. But I didnt know how it would work until we came up with the idea of making it a public chatroom.The app was shown by developers David Surprenant from Canada and Dries Depoorter from Belgium at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.According to Depoor

34、ter, the app has so far recorded over half a million messages in conversations worldwide, with an average of eight people in the chatroom at any given time. Depoorter also said he and Surprenant intend to make a book with a selection of messages recorded by the app at some point in the future.8. Wha

35、t can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. People enjoy making friends online.B. Internet users long for something new.C. Messaging apps face fierce competition.D. WeChat has become very popular recently.9. What should you do first if you want to use Die With Me?A. Apply for a username. B. Get your phone ch

36、arged.C. Shut off your Whatsapp. D. Invite eight people together.10. What made Depoorter come up with Die With Me?A. His poor sense of direction. B. His personal experience.C. The popularity of chatrooms. D. Extreme stress from his work.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Popular messaging apps on the InternetConvenient ways of using Die With MeB. An app used only by smart phones with low batteryTips on using your smart phone with 5% battery left参考答案：8-11. CABC