2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区九年级（上）期末英语试卷Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school, Ia name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought hebe a rich man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken.3), I found a repairing stand (修车摊)acros

2、s from the street.An old man was repairing a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic(精力充沛的).While waiting, I(4)something about him.He was Lao Feng and started to repair bikes after he retired(退休).Two months ago, his family moved to a new house.His son didn*t want him(5)bikes any longer.

3、He bought him suits and asked him to wear them and rest at home.(6)it didnt work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.When I was leaving, (7)old lady came and called himn Aiguo.Immediately the name on the list of the village school cam

4、e into my mind.But how could sucha common repairman give away so much money? I asked him(8)he knew that village.He told me it washis hometown and thethere still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to helpthem.Then I was sure that he was the person on the list(10)he is!1. A.see2.

5、A.cant3. A.Lucky4. A.tells5. A.to repair6. A.And7. A.the8. A.if9. A.villager10.B. sawB. needB. LuckilyB. tellB. repairB. SoB./B. beforeB. villagersA. How a kind personC. have seenC. mustC. SadC. is toldC. repairingC. ButC. aC. untilC. workerD. will seeD. wouldntD. SadlyD. was toldD. repairedD. OrD.

6、anD. thoughD. workersB. What a kind personC. What kind personC. What kind personD. How kind personI had the idea to be an exchange student in Germany in September 2O19.With tears in my eyes, I said(l l )to my family.After I finally(12)the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host family.They didn

7、t know much about my disability.nI hobble (跛彳亍)a little, but I dont see it as a problem.nI think its the will that decides(13)you can and cannot do, and the disability doesnt matter!Before I went there, I knew I was going to(14)home.But I went!Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to(15)m

8、y breath when I was bom!My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble.My host supported me greatly.By e-mail, they also(16)all my teachers about me.Everything worked。7).By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years.! spoke in front of 为：What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+ （形容词）+可数名词

9、复数或不 可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!故选B。本文主要讲述了作者一直以为能捐很多钱的人一定也很有钱，后来偶然遇见捐款者后发现自己错 To解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。11-20.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我含泪向家人道别。A.no不；B.goodbye再见；C.sorry抱歉； D.okay好的。根据With tears in my eyes （眼中含着泪水）可知，作者是跟家人告别。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在我终于抵达柏林机场后，我受到了寄宿家庭的欢

10、迎。A.sold卖；B.lost 丢失；C.reached抵达;D.took拿。根据the airport in Berlin （柏林机场）可知，是抵达柏林机场。 故选C。（3）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我认为是意志决定了你能做什么和不能做什么，残疾无关紧要！ A.what什么;B.that无实际意义,可不译;C.when何时;D.where哪里。根据句子结构可知，该 句一个宾语从句，空处是宾语从句的引导词，作do的宾语。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：在我去那里之前，我知道我会想家的。A.leave离开；B.forget忘记；C.lose 失去；D.miss想念。根据前文”我含泪向家人道别”可

11、知，去了一个陌生的地方，作者会思念家人。 故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：自从我出生时决定不放弃呼吸，我就一直是一名战士！ A.takeup占据； B.giveout 分发；C.giveup 放弃;D. takeout 取出。根据 Ive been a fighter （我就一直是一名战士） 可知，作者决定要好好活着，不要放弃生命。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：通过电子邮件，他们还向我的所有老师介绍了我。A.cheated欺骗；B.told 告诉；C.beat打败；D.dropped落下。根据my teachers about me （我的老师关于我）可知,是告诉 老师们作者的情况。故选B。

12、（7）考查副词。句意：一切进展顺利。A.fast快速地；B.slowly慢地；C.hardly困难地；D.well 好地。根据下文My year in Berlin was the.thing Fve done so far!（我在柏林的一年是我迄今为止 过得的一年！）可知，作者在柏林过得一切都很顺利。故选D。（8）考查形容词短语。句意：我为我出色的演讲感到骄傲。A .surprised at对感到惊讶；B. worriedabout 担心；C.afraid of 害怕；D.proud of 以为傲。根据 some teachers stopped me and said,Your speec

13、h was the best one.H （一些老师拦住我说：”你的演讲是最好的。”）可知，作者以自己 的演讲为傲。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：我在柏林的一年是我迄今为止过得最好的一年！ A.last最后；B.best最好； C.worst最差；Dfrst第一。根据句意结合选项可知，作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好 的时光。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我已经证明了我是一名战士，没有什么是不可能的！ A.fighter战士； B.student 学生；C.writer作者；D.speaker演讲者。根据前文”在我去那里之前，我知道我会想家的。我还是 去了！ “以及“自从我出生时决定不

14、放弃呼吸，我就一直是一名战士！”可知，作者在柏林那段时间 证明了自己是一名战士。故选A。本文主要讲述了作者的留学经历，虽然作者身患残疾，但在柏林做交换生那一段时间，表现很出 色。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。2123,【答案】C、B、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Running time： 1 hour 30 minutes （播放时间：1小时30分钟）可知这部电影持续一个 半小时，故选C。（2）根据Mon.Fri.： 10： 00 am （周一至周五：上午10： 00）可知电影星期四早上10点开始， 故选B。（3） 40 per

15、child or adult （evening shows）（每位儿童或成人 40 元（晚间演出）120forfour tickets （evening shows）（四张票120元（晚间演出）可知如果一个5 口之家晚上看电影,他们 至少要花16。元，故选B。本文主要介绍了电影送你一朵小红花的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426 .【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Studying in another country can be an exciting experience!（在另一 国家学习可

16、能是一种令人兴奋的经历！）可知在另一个国家学习是一种令人兴奋的经历!故选D。（2） 推理判断题。 根据 Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have an experience of living or working in another country.（如今，许多公司都希望员工会说第 二语言，或者有在外国生活或工作的经历。）可知许多公司现在想要讲第二语言的人，或者有一 个在另一个国家生活或工作的经验。并没有说对你的未来不好，故选B。（3）文章目 的题。根据 Every year, many st

17、udents decide to study in another country for a month, a term, or a year.（每年，许多学生决定在另一个国家学习一个月、一个学期或一年。）可知是给学生的。 故选C。本文讲述了每年，许多学生决定到另一个国家学习一个月、一个学期或一年。生活在另一个国家 可以帮助你学习语言和文化。当你感到悲伤或想念你的家人和朋友时，试着和别人交谈，或把你 的感受写在笔记本上。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2730.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据They wa

18、nted to do business with Chinese.(他们想和中国人做生意。) 可知，马可波罗和他的父亲去中国做生意。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 So the writer wrote a book about Marco Polo*s travels.(因此，这位作家写了 一本关于马可波罗旅行的书。)可知，作家很喜欢他的故事，划线词意为”高兴的，愉快的”，其 近义词为pleasedo故选A。(3)推理判断题。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.(马可波罗1254年出生于意大利。) 以及he died in 1324 (他死于1324年)

19、可知,马可波罗去世时70岁(1324-1254=70)。故选D。(4)信息来源题。根据 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17,he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father.(马可波罗 1254 年出生于意大利。17 岁时，他 随父亲游历欧洲和亚洲。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马可波罗，属于人物传记。故选 Do本文主要介绍了马可波罗。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。31 .【答案】【小题1】C

20、【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。(1) C.根据 Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.以及You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知，虽然你交新朋友会紧张，但是你会 见到一群和你年龄相仿的学生，即前后句表转折，选项C”但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人。” 符合语境，故选C。(2) Dont be afraid to approach (接近)people.可知，下一句主要讲述如何去接近人，选

21、项 G”介绍你自己，然后用你们的相同点开启一个对话”符合语境，故选G。(3) A.根据 Take part in after-class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the chibs.可知,这一段主要讲述参加社团的一个建议，选项A“参加社团”符合语境，故选A。(4) F.根据 No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower everyday,brush your teeth and wash your hair.可知，本段主要讲述日常中要保持

22、干净整洁，选项F”无论你穿 什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”符合语境，故选F。(5) D.根据And everyone believes in different things.lt is a good thing to have different friends with different opinio ns可知，本段主要讲述每个人都有不一样的看法，选项D”世界上的每个人都有他或她自己的想 法。”符合语境，故选D。本文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动；保持整洁的形 象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。做这类题目时 要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子

23、间的逻辑关系。32 .【答案】sandwiches【解析】句子缺少“三明治”，这里基数词two修饰名词sandwich的复数。故答案为：sandwicheso我需要两个三明治和一杯牛奶。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。33 .【答案】setup【解析】建set up,是动词短语。计划做某事plan to do sth.,是固定搭配。故答案为:setup。政府计划在路边建一所医院。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。34 .【答案】a【解析】a lot/ve

24、ry much略略.【答案】afford【解析】句子缺少“买得起，这里情态动词couldnt后跟动词原形afford。故答案为：affordo这块手表太贵了，我买不起。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检查单词拼写。3 6.【答案】humorous【解析】句子缺少幽默的”，这里修饰名词writer,用形容词humorous。故答案为：humorous o马克吐温是一个非常幽默的作家。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37.【答案】【小题1】his【小题2 put【小题3 sign【小题4】waiting【小

25、题5 pears【小题6 ask【小题7 made【小题8 empty【小题9】happily【小题10 boys【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：汤姆用结实的小胳膊把一筐筐梨递给爸爸，并帮忙把它们抬到 卡车的后面。根据dad可知，此处指汤姆的爸爸，用形容词性物主代词his (他的)修饰名词dad。 故填his。(2)考查动词。句意：所有的梨子都装进卡车后，汤姆和他的爸爸就上路了。put into把放进， 是固定搭配,主语pears和put是被动关系，和were构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were done, put的过去分词是put。故填put。(3)考查名词。句意：他们搭起帐篷和桌子卖

26、梨，前面挂着一个“卖梨”的标语。根据Pears For Sale 可知，这是一个标语，空格前有a修饰，用单数。故填sign。(4)考查动词。句意：他们在等顾客，但没有人停下来买。wait for等待，是固定搭配；该空和 were构成过去进行时，其结构为were doingo故填waitingo(5)考查名词。句意：如果我们不尽快卖掉这些梨，它们会变软。根据上文sell pears可知，他 们是在卖梨。故填pears。(6)考查动词。句意：爸爸，我会叫妈妈帮我。ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事，是固定搭配；will+do sth.将要做某事，是固定搭配，所以该空用动词原形。故填as

27、k。（7）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，汤姆和他的妈妈做了一些梨酱，装了一些小瓶子。根据some pear jam可知，是制作梨酱；再根据and Ailed可知，此处是一般过去时。故填made。 （8）考查形容词。句意：那天下午晚些时候，他们开始收拾空桌子。根据I can*t believe we have sold all of the pears out.（真不敢相信我们把所有的梨都卖完了。）可知，桌 上的梨卖空了。故填empty。（9）考查副词。句意：汤姆高兴地说。根据I cant believe we have sold all of the pears out.（真不 敢相信我们把所有

28、的梨都卖完了。）可知，汤姆说话时很开心。故填happily。（10）考查名词所有格。句意：男孩的爸爸笑了，不是所有的，孩子，我刚才给你留了一个。 根据dad结合备选词可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“男孩的爸爸”。故填boyt 本文主要讲述了汤姆帮爸爸卖梨的故事。考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备 选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。38.【答案】【小题1】during the Han Dynasty【小题 2】Changan （ now Xitan） 题 3】about 6, 500 kilometer

29、s题 4 The Four Great Inventions of China【小题5】the Silk Road【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.Until the Yu an Dy-nasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1, 600 years.（从汉代张骞开辟举世闻名的丝绸之路开始， 一直到元朝，它有大约1600年的历史。）可知丝绸之路是在汉朝开辟的。故填during the Han Dy

30、nasty0 （2）细节理解题。根据This ancient road begins at Changan （now Xian）,（这条古道始于长安（今西安），）可知这条古道始于长安（今西安）。故填Changan （ now Xi*an）。（3）细节理解题。根据 The Silk Road is about 6, 500 kilometers 10ng.（丝绸之路全长约 6500 公里。） 可知丝绸之路大约有6500公里长。故填about 6, 500 kilometerso（4）细节理解题。根据The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced

31、 to the West and Chinese also knew about the religio nsoftheWest.（中国的四大发明被引入西方，中国人也了解西方的宗教。）可知中国的四大发明 传入西方。故填 The Four Great Inventions of China。（5）主旨归纳题。根据The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West.But the Silk Road is not a single route!（丝绸之 路一直是东西方之间的桥梁，但丝绸之路不是一条路！）可知这篇文章主要讲述了丝绸之路。故 填

32、the Silk Roado短文主要介绍丝绸之路的历史、位置、重要性及对世界贸易和文化的影响等。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。39【答案】小题1 It is going to rain【小题 2 】Do you want to go with us【小题 3 They live in a village【1、题 4 How often do you go there【1、题 5 Does he play it well【解析】（1 ）根据上文L

33、ook at the black clouds!（看那乌云!）可知要下雨了。故填It is going to rain。（2）根据上文 Were going to have a picnic today （我们今天要去野餐。）下文 Oh, Id love to, but Pm visiting my grandparents （哦，我很想去，但我要去看望我的祖父母。）可知在问能否一起 去。故填 Do you want to go with us?（3）根据下文A village?（一个村庄?）可知说的是他们住在一个村庄。故填They live in a villageo （4）根据下文Once

34、 a week.（一周一次。）可知在问多久去一次。故填How often do you go there?（5）根据下文 Yes, he does.He is the best chess player in his village.（是的，他是。他是村里最好 的棋手。）可知在问他是不是玩的很好。故填Does he play it well?本文是两人关于野餐和看望父母的对话。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做 到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。40.答案How to Keep Healthylt is very important

35、for us to keep healthy.In my opinion, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit,but wed better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary. Its also important to eat a balanc ed diet.【高分句型一】（健康的饮食）Then, playing sports every day can also help us k

36、eep fit.【高分句型二】We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus,after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do mor c exercise every day.（适当的运动）Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy,try

37、to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.（保持愉快的心情）【解析】【高分句型一】Its also important to eat a balanced diet.均衡饮食也很重要。It is very importantto do sth 表示做某 事是很重要的。it作形式主语，而t。引导的不定式作真正的主语。【高分句型二】Then, playing sports every day can a

38、lso help us keep fit.然后，每天运动也能帮助我们保持健康。 这里playing sports做主语，动词用动名词形式，help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。about 100 people!I was(18)my great speech.The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, Your speech was the best one.”My year in Berlin was th

39、e(19)thing Ive done so far!I have proved I am a(20)and that nothing is impossible!11. A. no12. A. sold13. A. what14. A. leave15. A. take up16. A. cheated17. A. fast18. A. surprised at19. A. last20. A. fighterB. goodbyeB. lostB. thatB. forgetB. give outB. toldB. slowlyB. worried aboutB. bestB. studen

40、tC. sorryC. reachedC. whenC. loseC. give upC. beatC. hardC. afraid ofC. worstC. writercD. okayD. tookD. whereD. missD. take outD. droppedD. wellD. proud ofD. firstD. speakerA Little Red Flower送你一朵小红花(2020)Director： Han YanRunning time： 1 hour 30 minutesLanguage： ChineseStars： Yi Yang Qianxi, Liu Hao

41、cun, Zhu Yuanyuan, Gao Yalin.Dates： January 4-January 10Mon.Fri.： 10： 00 am, 2： 00 pm, 7： 00 pm.Sat.一Sun.： 9： 00 am, 11： 30 am, 3： 00 pm, 8： 30 pmTicket Prices： 25 per child or adult (day shows)40 per child or adult (evening shows)Family Packages： 85 for four tickets (day shows)120 for four tickets

42、(evening shows)21. How long does the movie last? A. For half an hour.B. For one hour.C. For one hour and a half.D. For 50 minutes.22. What time does the movie start on Thursday morning? A. 8： 00 am. B. 10： 00 am. C. 9： 00 am. D. 11 ： 00 am.23. How much will a family with 5 people at least spend if t

43、hey watch the movie in the evening?A. 120.B.160.C.200.D.240.DEvery year, many students decide to study in another country for a month, a term, or a year.Studying in another country can be an exciting experience!Why Do ItLiving in another country can help you learn the language and culture.You will s

44、ee a world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.The experience of studying in another country is also good for your future.Many companies （公司）today want people who speak a second language, or have an experience of living or working in another country.Making the Right ChoiceOnce you have decid

45、ed to study in another country, you have to make choices.To choose the right country or school, ask yourself, HWhere do I want to go? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study there? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Once You Are ThereAfter the first few weeks i

46、n another country, many students may miss their home very much.They miss their family and friends. And they also miss the way they used to do things.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and the culture.When you feel sad or miss your family and friends, try to talk to others

47、, or write about your feelings in a notebook.24. What does the writer think of studying abroad? A. Boring.B. Comfortable. C. Tiring.D. Exciting.25. Which of the following is NOT true about studying in another country? A. It can help you learn about yourself.B. It is bad for your future.C. It is good

48、 for you to learn another language.D. It gives you an experience of living in another country.26. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents.C. Students. D. Travelers.EMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with hisfather.They wanted to do business