湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄桑坪苗族乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄桑坪苗族乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. must have drunkC. would have drunkD. should drink参考答案：B2. We all enjoyed ourselves at the concert. The wonderful performances of the artists have made a deep on us.B.

2、relationD. impressionA. opinionC. feeling参考答案:D3. Jack almost had an automobile accident. Luckily, he avoided another car.A. being running into B. to run intoC. ran intoD. running into参考答案：D4. Farmland quickly, so they are considering a programme to solve theproblem.A. is getting lost; starting B. i

3、s lost; to startC. is losing; startingD. loses; to start参考答案：42. A副词辨析.与本空后的“lonely”形成并列，“她觉得有点儿孤独和伤心”.故选A.43. C名词辨析.这句是上文的解释.因为没有任何的celebrations”生日庆祝“，所以才 孤独伤心.故选C.44. D动词辨析.送她小礼物是为了让她生日那天能够快乐一点儿.brighten“使快乐高 兴”.故选D.45. D名词辨析.从下文49空处得知是寄出的礼物，所以首先要知道她的address”地址 故选D.46. A名词辨析.从上文可知，是给她一个surprise”惊喜

4、”.故选A.47. B名词辨析.从下文43空后面的making the recording可知用的是recorder”录音机故选B.48. A 名词辨析.由文意可推知，在录音机里祝福也是有趣的事情，ts fun doing sth.做什么是有趣的事情.故选A.49. D动词辨析.其他人得知了我们所做的事，就add”加入”了他们的声音(也送出祝 福).故选D.50. A名词辨析.因为很多人在录音机中送出了祝福，所以听起来像是有一个party”派 对”.故选A.51. B副词辨析.礼物是原来就计划好的.所以是originally”最初，起初；本来故选 B.52. C动词辨析.由into a box

5、可知我在打包它们到一个箱子里，pack (up) sth.包 装，装箱故选C.53. D 动词辨析.由句意可知我准备好了一切，prepare everything准备好一切.故选D.54. C动词辨析.由上文可知我准备好了一切，下一步就是将他们寄出去，send off sth.寄出某物”,故选C.55. B动词辨析.从下文可知我是receive接至Mary的电话，才知道她生日当天的情 况.故选B.56. D动词辨析.由句意可推知她的朋友和室友都在陪伴着她，keep sb. company陪伴 某人，故选D.57. B动词辨析.从上文可知，礼物arrive“到达”时，他们正在给Mary开生日派对

6、.故 选B.58. C动词辨析.由句意可知，另一个女孩也join”加入“了他们.故选C.59. A形容词辨析.由常识可知，生日是一个special”特别的“日子.故选A.60. C副词辨析.从本句的时态came, laugh中可以知道“以前来加入帮忙准备生日礼物 的朋友今天还仍然在笑谈这件事“，所以选still.故选C.本篇完型考查考生扎实的语法基础，足够的词汇量和对于文章逻辑关系的把握.近年来， 完型的侧重点，从考察语法和逻辑关系，逐步转移到了词义辨析和逻辑关系上来.因此考 生应注意大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练.三、阅读理解Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a

7、lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.The area where a pride lives is big! We roar

8、（咆哮）to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped （有条纹的）.As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride,

9、but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He/ll run around with a male （雄性的）friend or for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.We

10、 lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur （毛）with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show were friends.Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female （雌 性的）lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the r

11、ight moment, we attack and k川 our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.Since we are full, its time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!41. According to the passage, Leon.A. hunts more ofte

12、n than his sistersB. will have spots on his fur for the whole of his lifeC. will leave his birth pride when he is about threeD. will take over his birth pride when his father diesThe underlined word prey in the passage probably means.A. the animal that is huntedB. the animal that is dangerousC. the

13、animal that is powerfulD. the animal that is illWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.B. Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun.C. Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening.D. Baby lions are often the first to get food in th

14、eir group.42. The passage is written for.A. doctors B. touristsC. childrenD. hunters参考答案：41-44 :CADC解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两 项；C项中is losing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考 虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。5. Sorry to say that I cant play football with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for

15、the coming examination. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Don/t be a wet blanketB. Its not mycup of teaC. Were all earsD.Don/t pull my leg参考答案：ASuddenly the idea came to me I might turn to my teacher for help.A. what B. that C. whichD. whom参考答案：BJack was failure as a leader, but he achie

16、ved _ great success in writing.A. a; aB. a; /C. /;aD. /; /参考答案：B略6. There is a(n)of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.A. reward B. prize C. award D. praise参考答案：AA show about the book which offers a account of her travels is seen on a TVprogram.A. lively; livingB. liv

17、ing; lively C. alive; liveD. lively; live参考答案：DMary, we left you in charge of the room, but now its in mess!A. the, aB. /, aC. the, /D. /,the参考答案：BThe manager of the company must new methods to make great achievements in thecoming year.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustadmire参考答案：试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词adopt收养，采纳；ada

18、pt适应，改编；adjust调整，适 应；admire钦佩，羡慕；句意：公司经理赢得要采取新的方法在来年中取得更多的成就。 根据句意可知adopt意为采纳符合上下文串联。4.1 late, but also he forgot his books.A. Not only did he turn upB. Not onlyhe turned upC. Not only did he turn outD. Not onlyhe turned out参考答案:13. Everyone knows that paper was invented by Chinese.A. /; theB. the;

19、aC. a; /D. a; a参考答案：14. One day, news came Britains old king had died without a son.A. what B. that C. which D. how参考答案：B15. 一Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dinning room.A. is serving B. is served C. is being served D. serve 参考答案：cMust I return these books to you this week?No, you.A. m

20、ustnt B. dont have to C. shouldnt D. oughtnt to 参考答案：BAnyone who breaks the law could hardly it.A. throw away B. get away C. break away from D. get away with 参考答案：D略16. Its well known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, which are just islands but the Chinese peoples dignity （尊严）as well.A. no mo

21、re than B. not more than C. less thanD. more than参考答案：D二、完型填空17. She died at the age of 15 in one of the historys greatest sad stories, 21 her thoughts live on to this day through the diary in which she recorded her 22 .Though she was touched by despair （绝望）and terror,the message of 23 in her words

22、has encouraged many.Anne Frank,the most famous 24 child of World War II Js indeed asymbol of the Holocaust （大屠杀）.Her secret writings,which later came out 25 The Diary of Anne Frank”, 26 of two years in the life of a young Jewish girl hiding in Nazi- controlled Amsterdam.To mark the 75th anniversary

23、of her 27 ,on June 12 this year（2004）, is to28 some rare photographs of the girl taken when shewas 12.Born in 1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was 29 to go into hiding to 30 being arrested （逮捕）by the Nazis.She and her family,along with four 31 spent 25 months in a few small rooms abo

24、ve her fathers office in Amsterdam.The family was 32 founded by the Nazis,and forced to go to a concentration camps （集中营）.In March 1945,nine months after she was arrested and shortly 33 the camp was liberated （解放）,Anne Frank was killed.Her diary/irst coming out in 1947,has become one of the worlds m

25、ost34 readbooks.lt has been translated into 67 languages.The following is the most 35 part of Annes diary.“Its 36 for me to build my enjoyable life on a foundation of chaos （1昆舌L ） ,suffering and death.I see the world being slowly changed into a wildernessd 37 the approaching thunder that,one day,wi

26、ll kill us too.I feel the 38 of millions.And yet,when I look up at the sky,I feel that everything will change for the 39 ,that this cruelty shall end and that peace will 40 once more.”-July 15,194421. A. although B. while C. and D. butA. birth B. death C. experiences D. happiness22. A. hope B. succe

27、ss C. victory D. pleasureA. lost B. hidden C. bent D. beaten23. A. for B. by C. as D. ofA. tell B. dream C. learn D. think24. A. death B. birth C. leaving D. disappearingA. concern B. report C. forecast D. show25. A. attracted B. invited C. suffered D. forcedA. avoid B. miss C. fight D. protect 31.

28、A. another B. others C. rest D. items 32. A. almost B. hardly C. finally D. nearly33. A. after B. before C. when D. untilA. exactly B. entirely C. widely D. gradually34. A. famous B. difficult C. funny D. necessaryA. probable B. impossible C. exciting D. upsetting35. A. write B. touch C. see D. hear

29、A. suffering B. enjoying C. happiness D. sickness36. A. worse B. harder C. happier D. betterA. go on B. go away C. come back D. come on参考答案：21 . D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32, C 33.B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C文章主要讲述了一个活泼可爱的15岁犹太少女安妮弗兰克在法西斯的残酷迫害下悄然死 去

30、，然而她给世界留下了宝贵的遗产。她在与世隔绝的密室中写下的日记安妮日记是 纳粹罪行的真实记录，是对人性、和平和安宁的激情呼唤。22 .考查连词辨析。句意：但她的思想通过她记录自己经历的日记存留在这一天。although 虽然；while当时候；and和；but但是。前后句为转折关系，应使用连词but。根据题 意,故选Do.考查名词辨析。句意：但她的思想通过她记录自己经历的日记存留在这一天。birth出 生；death死亡；experiences经验；happiness幸福。根据下文描述，Anne在日记中描述 了她的经历。根据题意，故选C。23 .考查名词辨析。句意：她带有希望的话语鼓励了很多人

31、。hope希望；success成功； victory胜利；pleasure愉快。根据她的日记中的话语“that this cruelty shall end”这种残酷会 结束。可推知她的话给人们带来希望。根据题意，故选A。24 .考查动词辨析。句意:Anne Frank在第二次世界大战中被隐藏起来的孩子。lost失去； hidden隐藏；bent弯曲；beaten打败。Anne Frank与动词hide之间处于动宾关系，故使 用过去分词作定语。根据题意，故选B。25 .考查介词辨析。句意：她的秘密著作，后来以安妮的日记形式出版出来。for为了； by 通过；as作为；of的。根据题意，故选C。

32、26 .考查动词辨析。句意：讲述在一个年轻的犹太女孩躲在纳粹控制的阿姆斯特丹生活了 两年tell告诉；dream梦想；learn学会；think想，认为。讲述故事应使用动词tell。根据 题意，故选A。27 .考查名词辨析。句意：纪念她诞辰第七十五周年。death死亡;birth出生;leaving离 开；disappearing失去。根据出生日期以及on June 12 this year(2004)计算可知。根据题 意，故选B。28 .考查动词辨析。句意：今年6月12日(2004) 这个网站展出了 当她12岁时的一些罕见的照片。concern关注；report报告；forecast预报；s

33、how显 示，展示。根据题意，故选D。29 .考查动词辨析。句意：1929年出生的Anne Frank是德国犹太人，被迫躲藏起来以避免 被纳粹分子逮捕。attracted吸弓I； invited邀请；suffered遭受；forced强迫，促使。根据 题意，故选D。30 .考查动词辨析。句意：1929年出生的Anne Frank是德国犹太人，被迫躲藏起来以避免 被纳粹分子逮捕。avoid避免；miss错过；fight战斗；protect保护。Avoid doing sth.避 免做某事。根据题意，故选A。31 .考查代词辨析。句意：和她的家人，以及其他四人在阿姆斯特丹的办公室上面待了 25 个

34、月。another另一个；others其他的；rest剩余部分；items项目。根据题意，故选B。32 .考查副词辨析。句意：她的家人最终被纳粹组织发现了。almost几乎，将近；hardly几 乎不;finally 最后;nearly 几乎,差不多。根据and forced to go to a concentration camps(集中营)被迫进入集中营，可知她们一家在躲藏25个月后最终被发现。根据题意，故 选C。33 .考查连词辨析。句意：1945年3月，她被逮捕九个月之后，集中营被解放前不久， Anne被杀害了。after在之后;before在之前；when当时候;until直到才。

35、根据题 意,故选B。34 .考查副词辨析。句意：她的日记首次出版于1947,已经成为世界上阅读最广的书之 一o exactly 确切地；entirely 完全地；widely 广泛地；gradually 逐渐地。根据It has been translated into 67 languages.它已经被翻译成67种语言。可知被广泛阅读。根据题意，故 选C。35 .考查形容词辨析。句意：以下是安妮日记中最著名的部分。famous著名的；difficult 困难的；funny可笑的；necessary必备的。根据题意，故选A。36 .考查形容词辨析。句意：在混乱，以及苦难和死亡的基础上建立我的快

36、乐生活对于我 来说是不可能的。probable可能的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人兴奋的；upsetting 令人心分意乱的，令人苦恼的。根据suffering and death.苦难和死亡，可推知作者的处境 十分艰难。根据题意，故选B。37 .考查动词辨析。句意：我听到雷声接近。write写；touch触碰；see看；hear听到。根 据下文中的雷声可知。根据题意，故选D。38 .考查名词辨析。句意：我感觉到数百万人在遭受苦难。suffering受苦，遭难； enjoying享有,喜欢;happiness幸福；sickness疾病,恶心。根据题意,故选A。39 .考查

37、形容词辨析。句意：然而，当我抬头在天空中，我觉得一切都会变好的，这种残 酷会结束，和平将再次回来。worse更坏的；harder更困难的；happier更快乐的； better更好的。根据And yet以及“this cruelty shall end这种残酷会结束。可知Anne对未 来充满希望。根据题意，故选D。40 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我抬头在天空中，我觉得一切都会变好的，这种 残酷会结束，和平将再次回来。go on继续，进行；go away离开；come back回来； come on前进，开始工作。根据题意，故选C。20. Mary， the daughter of my

38、 friend, was going to university next year. She is kind - hearted (41) just a bit shy. When her birthday was around the corner I found out she was feeling a bit (42) and lonely. Her family is quite small and finances are tight, so perhaps there wouldnt be any birthday (43) .I thought sending her a s

39、mall gift may (44) her day a bit. I got her school (45) from her Mom and planned to give her a (46) .I found out a small (47) and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was such (48) making the recordingiOther people realized what we were

40、doing and (49) their voices, so it really sounded like we had a (50) going oniThen I bought some colorl ful balloons, cakes, and a small present for her as (51) planned.I was delighted to (52) them (the tape, the present.) into a box. I opened the balloons and (53) everything so it was like opening

41、a mini birthday party!At last I (54) it off!I (55) a call a few days later. Mary told me that her roommate and a neighbor in the dormitory kept her ( 56 ) and held the party for her once the box (57) Another girl from the nearby dorm (58) them and then the celebrationcame up!She sounded so happy and

42、 I was so glad that she had some friends to share her (59) day with.The friends who joined us to prepare the birthday gift (60) laugh today and talkabout it. Mary said she would remember the special birthday gift forever!41. A. asB. but C. so D. or42. A. sad B. boredC. tiredD. sick43. A. regretsB. p

43、rizes43. A. regretsB. prizesC. celebrationsD. ideas44. A. recover45. A. recoverB. clearC. faceD. brighten46. A. book B. workC. nameD. address47. A. surpriseB. chanceC. message D. list48. A. computerB. recorder C. noteD. card49. A. fun B. senseC. use D. help50. A. changedB. lowered C. raisedD. added5

44、0. A. party B. class50. A. party B. classC. process D. wedding51. A. popularly52. A. popularlyB. originally C. regularlyD. accordingly53. A. lead B. driveC. packD. throw54. A. admittedB. pressed C. favoredD. prepared55. A. set B. turnedC. sentD. took56. A. acceptedB. receivedC. missedD. returned57.

45、A. responseB. reception C. chargeD. company57. A. disappeared B. arrived C. left57. A. disappeared B. arrived C. leftD. finished58. A. found B. allowed59. A. special B. lonely60. A. never B. ever61. A. found B. allowed62. A. special B. lonely63. A. never B. everC. joinedD. thankedC. quietD. normalC. st川 D. seldom参考答案:41 -45BACDD 46 - 50 A B A D A 51 - 55 B C D C B 56 - 60 DBCAC我女儿的一个朋友生日就要到了，然而她有点孤单，我替她精心准备了礼物，然而到了生 日那天我发现其实她的好朋友都在陪着她，虽然闹了一场笑话，可我还是很开心.41. B连词辨析.shy和sweet形成对比.她是一个很善良但是有一点儿害羞的女孩 儿.故选B.