2022-2023学年江苏省靖江高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含详解.docx

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1、2022.2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 一个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2.

2、What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles.

3、C. Some books.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman u

4、sually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Je

5、nny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, Jenny, do you love me?” Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you. the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. Well, then, give me your pearls.Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an a

6、nxious expression twisting her face. tcOh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year fbr my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, thats okay. Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. Good night, little one.”A week later,

7、 her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you. the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her fathers eyes. Well, then, give me your pearls.” Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her?

8、She is my fhvorite. The little girl begged. No, thats okay,“ her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ：Several days later, when Jennys father came in to read h

9、er story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.Paragraph 2：Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.2022.2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

10、题，从题中所给的A、B、C 一个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.

11、4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第6

12、段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the relationship betw

13、een the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What is the woman?A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman live now?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian.

14、 B. French. C. Spanish.12. What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English. C. Math.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably g

15、o to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.16. What time is it probably now?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usuall

16、y go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?1. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night.第二部分阅

17、读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is known that not all heroes wear capes （披风）,but Chris Van Dorn does, who has saved dozens of animals in animal shelters （U攵容所）.He has given these animals a second chance of life while dressed as the Dark Knight.Van Dom has bee

18、n a big fan of Batman and grew up watching the TV series about animals. He also became a fan of animal rescue （营救）when his family took in a shepherd dog named Mr. Boots.“While dressing like Batman is not necessary to rescue animals - anyone can be a superhero by adopting （收 养）shelter animals - it do

19、es keep the focus on saving animals, not the man behind the cape. The dress just makes everybody happy and smile. Ifs special to see Batman walking around, and when they find out that hes doing a good deed in the world, they get even more excited J Van Dom said.Van Dom always wanted to be an unknown

20、 hero. When I was first starting out, I would sign everything Bruce Wayne and not put my real name out there/9 Van Dom said.Van Dorn will spend long hours in his Batmobile - a Honda Accord - to take four rescued animals at a time to their new homes. He hopes to be able to buy a large truck so he can

21、 transport even more animals. He also hopes to use his pilofs license as a means to transport animals further away quickly.Now Van Dom wants to share what he does with more people, saying, I challenge anyone to go to their local animal shelter because its a sad place, but if you can help out in any

22、way whether thats to adopt a dog or just volunteer your time, then you should do it.”What made Van Dorn turn into a fan of animal rescue?A. The advice from his parents.B.The experience of raising Mr. Boots.C. The influence from the TV series.D.The visit to a local animal shelter.2. Why is Van Dorn d

23、ressed as the Dark Knight?A. To learn from Batman.B.To show others his cool clothes.C. To bring others happiness.D.To make himself the fbcus of attention.3. What is Van Dorns wish?A. Gaining a big truck.B.Getting a pilots license.C. Building homes for animals.D.Repairing his Batmobile.4. What does V

24、an Dorn advise others to do in the last paragraph?A. Share their stories.B. Get ready for challenges.C. Take care of their pet.D. Support animal shelters.l.B 2.C3. A 4. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Chris Van Dorn把自己打扮成蝙蝠侠的模样来拯救那些收容所里的 动物，给这些动物再一次生命，并呼吁大众也参与进来，贡献自己的一份力量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He also became a f

25、an of animal rescue （营救）when his family adopted a shepherd dog named Mr. Boots.（当他的家人收养了一只名叫Mr. Boots的牧羊犬时，他还成为了动物救援的粉丝。）” 可知，家人收养了一只牧羊犬的经历让Van Dorn成为一个动物营救的爱好者。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dress just makes everybody happy and smile.（这件衣服只是让每个人都开 心和微笑。）可知，Van Dorn希望通过自己的打扮给人们带来快乐，微笑。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题

26、。根据第五段中的 “He hopes to be able to buy a large truck so he can transport even more animals. （他希望能够买一辆大卡车，这样他就可以运送更多的动物。）”可知，Van Dorn希望将来能买一辆大的卡车 运送更多的动物。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 Van Dorn 所说的话 “I challenge anyone to go to their local animal shelter because its a sad place, but if you can help out in a

27、ny way-whether thats to adopt a dog or just volunteer your time, then you should do i我挑战任何人去当地的动物收容所，因为这是一个悲伤的地方，但如果你能以任何方 式提供帮助无论是领养一只狗还是只是自愿花时间，那么你应该这样做。）”可知，Van Dorn认为人们 只要伸出援助之手，即使再小的行为也会给收容所里的动物带来影响。故选D项。BScientists have long debated （辩论）the best diet for health. But now some experts believe th

28、at its not just what we eat thats important for good health, but when we eat it. When our diet habit matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule-by eating late meals or having midnight snacks, for examplecould lead to weight gain and metabolic （新陈代谢的）trouble.M

29、any people, however, eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly

30、 before bed. That habit of eating is against our biological rule.Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleepwake cycles in response to bright light exposure （暴露）.A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one cl

31、ock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes （基因）are turned on and turned off at almost thesame time every day.Weve lived on this planet fbr thousands of years, and while many thing

32、s have changed, there has always been one constant: Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. Were designed to have 24-hour systems in our body. They exist because, just like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and reset themselves, every organ needs to have time to repai

33、r and reset itself as well.5. What should we do to follow the rule according to Paragraph 1?A. Eat a low-fat and low-sugar diet.C. Keep hungry if necessary.6. What is described in the second paragraph?A. Peoples unhealthy eating habits.C. Behavior against the biological clock.7. What do we know abou

34、t the clocks in our body?A. The most useful one is in the brain.C. All the clocks work at the same time.8. What is the best title of the text?A. Be Careful of What You EatC. Reset the Clocks in Your Body5.D6.C7.D8. BB. Avoid eating too much.D. Try early meals for the night.B. Busy lifestyle of an or

35、dinary person.D. Peoples preference fbr a balanced diet.B. They are influenced by what we eat.D. They control the activities of each organ.B. Choose A Proper Time to EatD. Select the Best Diet Habit【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述吃饭时间对身体健康的影响，并介绍人体生物钟。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uScientists have long debated （辩论）the best d

36、iet for health. But now some experts believe that its not just what we eat thafs important for good health, but when we eat it. When our diet habit matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule-by eating late meals or having midnight snacks, for examplecould lea

37、d to weight gain and metabolic （新陈代谢的）trouble.（长期以来，科学 家们一直在争论最好的健康饮食。但现在一些专家认为，对身体健康很重要的不仅仅是我们吃什么，而是 我们什么时候吃它。当我们的饮食习惯与生物钟很好地匹配时，我们的身体就可以发挥最佳作用。违反这 个规则，例如吃饭晚或吃夜宵，可能导致体重增加和新陈代谢的问题。）”可知，科学家认为吃饭的时间对 健康很重要，吃饭晚或半夜吃会使体重增加，影响代谢。故推知遵守这个规则就要晚上尽早吃饭，故选Do【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “ Many people, however, eat from the t

38、ime when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That habit of eating i

39、s against our biological rule, （jfu,许多人在醒来和睡觉前不久吃东西。研究表明，普通 人在起床后不久从牛奶和咖啡之类的东西开始，到睡前不久喝一杯葡萄酒、一顿夜宵或一把薯条、坚果或 其他一些零食结束。这种饮食习惯违反了我们的生物规则。）”可知，第二段主要描写了人们醒来后和睡觉 前吃东西这些违反生物钟的习惯，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 uScientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleep-wa

40、ke cycles in response to bright light exposure （暴露）.A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes （基因）are

41、 turned on and turned off at almost the same time every day.（科学家们早就知道，人体在大脑中有一个主时钟，它根据亮 光照射，控制着我们从睡到醒的周期。几十年前，研究人员发现体内不仅有一个时钟，而且是它们的集 合。每个器官都有一个时钟来控制其日常活动循环。研究表明，在每个器官中，每天都有数千个基因几乎 在同一时间被打开和关闭。）”可知，每个器官的日常活动都被其相应的时钟控制，故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 u Scientists have long debated （辩论）the best diet for health.

42、 But now some experts believe that its not just what we eat thats important for good health, but when we eat it. When our diet habit matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule-by eating late meals or having midnight snacks, for examplecould lead to weight gai

43、n and metabolic （新陈代谢的）trouble.（长期以来,科学 家们一直在争论最好的健康饮食。但现在一些专家认为，对身体健康很重要的不仅仅是我们吃什么，而是 我们什么时候吃它。当我们的饮食习惯与生物钟很好地匹配时，我们的身体就可以发挥最佳作用。违反这 个规则，例如吃饭晚或吃夜宵，可能导致体重增加和新陈代谢的问题。）”及第二段“Many people, however, eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average per

44、son starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That habit of eating is against our biological rule.（然而，许多人在醒来和睡觉前不久吃东西。研究表明，普通人在起床后不久从牛奶和咖啡 之类的东西开始，到唾前不久喝一杯葡萄酒、一

45、顿夜宵或一把薯条、坚果或其他一些零食结束。这种饮食 习惯违反了我们的生物规则。）”可知，科学家认为吃饭的时间对健康很重要，错误的吃饭时间会违反人体 生物钟。所以文章主要告诫我们选择合适的吃饭时间。故推知文章标题应为Choose A Proper Time to Eat （选择合适的吃饭时间），故选B。cSchool is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduc

46、tion to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.Music is one of the ways like-minded children come together. When many people talk about the

47、advantages of music education they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music education: many studies show thepositive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study.Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology （心理学），at McMaster University, has said young chil

48、dren who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have, dyslexia and other reading problems.Furthermore, in an analysis （分析）of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students wh