2022-2023学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考卷（三）英语试题 听力.docx

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1、湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（三）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1

2、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer?A. He lives nearby.B. He lo

3、ves photography.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）C. Ifs disappointing.C. Looking after her aunt.C. He has a talent for art.C. In a books

4、tore.C. Take a train trip.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)48. A. untouchedB. unrolledC. unturnedD. uncarved49. A. giving inB. branching outC. stepping downD. facing up50. A. donationsB. villagesC. experiencesD. suggestions5

5、1. A. preparedB. abandonedC. protectedD. decorated52. A. sellersB. workersC. agentsD. residents53. A. out of orderB. on the roadsC. in the worksD. by the way54. A. hopesB. failsC. hatesD. tends55. A. housesB. trailersC. bedsD. streets阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This scene at the opening ceremony

6、 of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics amazed the world. Fireworks56 the shape of the Guest-Greeting Pine made the world feel the enthusiasm of an open China. The Guest-Greeting Pine，named after its shape like a person 57 (wave) to welcome visitors, is one of the landmarks on Mount Huangshan, which 58

7、 (sit) in the south of Anhui Province.As a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site, Mount Huangshan is also a global geopark characterized by a Mesozoic granite landscape. This 59 (drama) landscape includes formations of natural stone pillars, strangely-shaped rocks, waterfalls, caves, lakes and h

8、ot springs, formed by 60 (it) complex geological history. Its magnificent natural scenery of massive granitic stones and ancient pine trees is often 61 (far) enhanced by cloud and mist effects.Mount Huangshan boasts 72 peaks, among 62 Lianhua Peak, Guangmingding Peak and Tiandu Peak are the three ma

9、in peaks, with 63altitude(海拔)of over 1, 800 meters. In Mount Huangshan, there are morethan 200 cloudy days in a year. When the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear after the rain, it64(form) a sea of clouds, presenting a fairyland landscape.As a famous traditional mountain in China, Mount

10、 Huangshan bears profound historical and cultural 65(mean) with ancient buildings, ancient pedals, cliff stone carvings, etc., and has bred the Huangshan Painting School of Chinese landscape painting.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在你校网站上看到学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询 问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .

11、学农活动的内容和安排；.你参加学农活动的感受。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。提示词： 学农 learning from farmersDear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Learning to Dribble（运球）I was the new kid in town. New home. New city. New state. And new school. My dad got a new job, and we had p

12、acked up our lives and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. We moved over summer vacation, so I didnt have to deal with school right away. Wed landed in southern Florida, and we were total strangers.Summer whizzed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, a

13、nd adjusted to the sunshine state with its palm trees and canals everywhere.I felt anxious about school as I was not an adventurous girl. My head was full of fears and worries. Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive in this strange new world? Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not ma

14、ke friends easily. I loved learning. I loved reading. I even loved homework. Loving books and reading helped me get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Even a brand-new group of teachers.Other kids, though, didnt like me getting top grades, answering questions in class or being delighted with

15、 school. I did not win popularity contests. But I couldnt stop being me-loving to read and learn. I felt like a total failure. I tried not to be discouraged.Then one day, a tall, athletic boy in English class strode right over to me. He introduced himself as being on the school basketball team. It d

16、awned on me that he was James, the captain!“Hey, he said. You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?”Yes, oh, yes, definitely yes. I could, and I would. We sealed the deal with an exchange of smiles.注意:L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。From that moment on, life at school cha

17、nged for me.I was thankful to be smart enough to help the team.湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（三）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。 满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

18、读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiny Memoir ContestAs we have since 2019, were inviting students to write a short, powerful story about a meaningful experience from their lives, but this year t

19、heres a twist: They must do it in 100 words or fewer.RulesYour tiny memoir should be a true story about a meaningful experience from your own life.It must be 100 words or fewer, not including the title.You must be a student aged 13 to 19 in middle school or high school to participate, and all studen

20、ts must have guardian permission to enter.Your essay must be original for this contest.While many of our contests allow students to work in teams, for this one you must work alone.All entries must be submitted by Oct. 12, 2022, at 11: 59 p. m.Resources for Teachers and StudentsA step-by-step guide f

21、or writing a 100-word narrative: This guide walks you through the following steps, from reading examples of 600-word memoirs, to brainstorming your own meaningful life moments, to writing and editing your final piece.A rehearsal space: We also have a student fbrum where students can practice ahead o

22、f submission. We hope students will use the space to experiment and encourage each other.21. What is special about this years writing contest?A. It sets a word limit for stories.B. It requires a plot twist in your story.C. Entries should be over 100 words.D. Entries are expected to be powerful.22. W

23、hich of the following is qualified in participating in the contest?A. Submitting a published story.B. Mailing your entry before October 12.C. Working in teams.D. Sharing your friend personalnarrative.23. What resource is available to help you write your tiny memoir?A. A 100-word sample.B. The judgin

24、g criteria.C. A lesson plan.D. A forum.【答案】21. A22. B 23. DBIn the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting.Paolo Fanciulli has been heading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the coastline since tee

25、ns. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal bottom trawlers（拖网捕 鱼的人）”, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, d

26、ragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.Fanciulli s style of artisanal Eshing（手工捕鱼）,in contrast, needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermens income. uIf the sea dies, so does the fisherman. You cant just take; you have to give too,said Fanciulli. Th

27、e underwater House of Fish?, sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fishermans desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal tr

28、awling.Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and others a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as g

29、roupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling.Today, 39 huge, other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. These artworks are already coated with

30、 algae（海藻）,a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life. In the immediate future, Fanciulli hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters. Man is still destroying the seas,“ he says. “And my mission continues.24. How do illegal bottom trawlers threaten the ocean?A. By harming

31、massive sea life at will.B. By hooking great quantities offish.C. By covering the sea floor with a net.D. By competing with artisanal fishers.25. Why did Fanciulli want to build the underwater sculpture park?A. To convince local authorities.B. To maintain the ecosystem of the sea.C. To save the mari

32、ne life from extinction.D. To boost the development of local tourism.26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The process of building sculpture parks.B. The results of banning seafloor trawling.C. The damaging effects of trawling on sea life.D. The functions of sculpture parks under the sea.27. What

33、can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Fanciulli has stopped illegal trawling in Tuscany.B. A better solution is found to handle the ocean crisis.C The ocean ecosystem environment in Tuscany is recovering.D. More underwater sculptures will be built around the world. 【答案】24.A25. B 26. D 27. CCIt

34、is a debate that has divided Italy-and the social media-right in the middle. The advice by one of Italys top ranking physicists to save gas by turning it off when cooking pasta （意大利面）has brought about anger and protest from pasta lovers and chefs alike.In a video shared to social media, Giorgio Pari

35、si, who won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking contributions in quantum （量子）theory, recently recommended that Italians add pasta to a pan of boiling water, bring it to the boil, wait two minutes, put a lid on, and then shut off the gas.Parisi suggested that “at least eight minute

36、s of energy consumption, is saved by using this method. The most important thing is to keep the lid on, “ he added. A lot of heat is lost through evaporation （蒸发）.Shortly after boiling the pasta, turn off the gas, so that it boils very little without consuming energy.What followed next was widesprea

37、d outrage in Italy. Many Italians, who take their pasta seriously, expressed disbelief that someone-even if that is a remarkable Nobel winner-would dare suggest something as strange about a beloved national dish.Many chefs joined the chorus, strongly contesting the theory. Local Italian press quoted

38、 multiple pasta makers, chefs and cooking experts as saying that pasta cooked by turning the heat off once the water is brought to the boil would turn it sticky and rubbery. Italys noted chef Luigi Pomata was quoted by media as saying: “It would be a disaster. Lefs leave cooking to chefs while physi

39、cists do experiments in their lab.”Most restaurants also talked back, contradicting the possibility, with the common concern being that Parisis suggestion would compromise the flavour of pasta-a product firmly rooted in Italian culture. Spaghetti, Macaroni, Bow ties, Penne and Ziti are some of the m

40、ore popular pasta varieties globally.28. What did Parisi suggest Italians doing to save energy as they cook pasta?A. Removing the lid in time.B. Boiling the water only once.C. Switching off gas in advance.D. Speeding up the evaporation.B. Ignored the warning.D. Voiced the same opinion.B. A news repo

41、rt.D. An advertisement.29. What does the underlined words joined the chorus in paragraph 5 mean?A. Entered the competition.C. Performed the symphony.30. Why did restaurants oppose Parisis idea?A. They thought it was strange to do so.B. They feared it would affect the taste of pasta.C. They hoped to

42、keep traditional varieties of pasta.D. They didnt want to change their way of cooking. 31. What is the text?A. A cooking recipe.C. A science research.【答案】28.C29. D 30. B 31. BHuman language is made possible by an impressive gift for vocal learning. Most animals cannot learn to imitate sounds at all.

43、 Though some species can learn how to use natural sounds in new ways, they dont show a similar ability to learn new calls. Among all nonhuman vocal learners across the branches of life, the most impressive are birds.“I wouldnt say they have language in the way linguistic experts define it, “ says th

44、e neuroscientist Erich Jarvis. But I would say they have a primitive form of what we might call spoken language.Birdsong appears to have a lot in common with human speech, such as conveying information intentionally and using simple forms of some of the elements of human language. One key element of

45、 human language is semantics, the connection of words with meanings. Over the past four decades, numerous studies have shown that many bird species use different alarm calls for different attackers. Recent studies suggest that the order of some birds calls may impact their meaning. This could repres

46、ent a primary form of the rules governing the order and combination of words and elements in human language known as syntax, as illustrated by the classic dog bites man vs man bites dog” example.And the parallels run deeper, including similar brain structures that are not shared by species without v

47、ocal learning. Jarvis and his team have tried to compare the brain structures in songbirds and humans. think we humans tend to overestimate how different we are, he says. What has happened is that humans and songbirds have evolved a new forebrain circuit for learned sounds that has taken control of

48、the brain stem circuit fbr natural sounds. There is an assumption that species more closely related to us (e. g. monkeys) are going to be most like us. And that is true for many features,he says. But, as you see, this is not true for every feature.With all these similarities in mind, its reasonable to ask if birds themselves have language. It may come down to how you define it. But anyway, when the story of the evolution of language is finally complete, be prepared to thank the birds